(订正版)必修一Unit2Growingpains.ppt

,(一)基础单词(根据汉语提示写单词) 1They felt too (难过的) to talk about the accident. 2The school (坚持认为) that it is doing everything it can to cooperate. 3The new government faces the (挑战) of overcoming the present debt crisis.,upset,insists,challenge,4Army policy (禁止) soldiers in uniform from talking to the news media. 5What he did (值得) praising. 6The movie opens with a (场景) in a New York apartment. 7Try to (平衡) your diet by eating more fruit and less protein.,forbids,deserved,scene,balance,8Cases which have not been (处理) should be put right at once. 9She was very (勤奋的) and reliable. 10Its illegal to use the fire alarm except in case of (紧急情况),handled,hardworking,emergency,(二)重点单词 A：根据提示，写出下列单词的适当形式 11 vi. 挨饿；饿死 vt. 使挨饿 n. 饥 饿，挨饿 12 vt.容忍；允许 adj.容忍的，忍受的,starve,tolerate,starvation,tolerant,13 vt.辩解，辩白 n. 辩护，答辩 14 vi.辩论，争论 n争吵，辩论； 论点，论据,defend,defence,argue,argument,15 n. & adj.正常(的)，一般(的) adj. 不正常的 16 n独立 adj.独立的,normal,abnormal,independent,independence,17 vt.使混乱；使困惑 adj.困惑的， 不解的 adj.令人困惑的；混淆的，混乱的 n混淆，混乱；困惑 18 n傻瓜；愚人vi.&.vt.欺骗，愚弄 adj. 愚蠢的 adv.愚蠢地,confuse,confused,foolish,fool,confusing,confusion,foolishly,19 n耐心 adj耐心的 n病人 adj.不耐心的 20 adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的 n疏远；间隔；距离；远方,patience,patient,distant,impatient,distance,B：一言辨异(根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空) 21After seeing the film, the boy was of walking home alone in the dark. (frighten) 22He very badly towards his guests and I was shocked by his .(behave),frightened,frightening,behaved,behaviour,frightened,23Time is , but there is no to serving the people.(limit) 24She tried to but he wouldnt listen to her .(explain),explain,limited,explanation,limit,(一)根据汉语提示写出短语 1* 调大(声音) 2 . 迫不及待地做某事 3 应该，应当 4* 处理，对付,turn up cant wait to do sth be supposed to do with,5. 混乱；乱成一团 6* 对苛刻，对严厉 7* 不睡觉，熬夜 8* 混淆；弄乱；搅匀，拌和 9* 坚持，坚持认为 10* 现在 11* 经历，经过 12 失去控制,in a mess be hard on stay up mix up insist on at present go through out of control,13* 与一起 14* 结果是；生产,along with turn out,(二)选用以上短语填空(其中有两个多余选项) 1I late to finish my paper. 2He so much since his wife died. 3Several years ago, she came to this city her elder sister. 4The company plans to 2,000 small planes a year.,stayed up,has gone through,along with,turn out,5Some parents their kids. 6Dont the TVIm trying to sleep. 7I dont know what to all the food thats left over. 8 there is no scientific answer to such a question.,are too hard on,turn up,do with,At present,1.Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.,2.Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all.,3.Also, every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.,1scene n(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色,Act Two, Scene One (教材P23原句) 第一场，第二幕 Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actors couldnt be seen anywhere.(选自2011年高考陕西卷短文改错) 遗憾的是，等到我回来时，他们已经拍完了这幕场景，演员们也看不见了。,behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中 在现场；当场；在台上 come on the scene 出场，登场,on the scene,补充： on the spot 在场；到场,We climbed higher so that we might see the scenes better. 我们又往高处爬以便能更好地观看这景色。 Firefighters were on the scene immediately. 消防队立刻赶到现场。,个性比较scene, scenery, sight, view,scenery 侧重从美的角度加以考虑。what a beautiful scenery！美景如画 lose/ catch sight of in ones iew,多维演练 A一言辨异 The Great Wall whose is beautiful is one of the most breathtaking in the world, but twenty years ago, beautiful as the was from the distance, a dirty appeared in front of us when we arrived there.,scenery,sights,scene,view,令人叹为观止,B完成句子 人们被这宁静的乡村景色所迷住了。 People were stricken by the peaceful country . 灾难之后不久解放军战士就赶到了现场。 The PLA soldiers soon after the disaster.,scene,were on the scene,C：单项填空 The teams victory at the 26th FIBA Asia Championship produced of joy all over the country. Aviews Bscenes Cscenery Dsights,解析：句意：球队在第26届亚洲男篮锦标赛上的胜利使举国上下出现一派欢乐的场面。scene“场景，场面”，符合句意。 答案： B,2upset adj.不高兴的，失望的；心烦意乱的 vt.使不高兴，使失望；使心烦；打乱，打翻,Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.(教材P23原句) 丹尼尔双臂交叉，看上去很烦。,have的用法归纳： have sb do sth have sb /sth doing have sth done,为而烦恼/担忧 be upset that . 对不安/苦恼 (sth.) upset sb. (某事)使某人心烦意乱 upset a plan/an arrangement 打乱计划/安排,be/get upset about/over sth.,Many British people were upset that they didnt won the bid for the 2018 World Cup. 很多英国人对于他们未获得2018年世界杯举办权而感到 不快。 An unexpected rain upset our plan and we had to put off the sports meet. 一场不期而至的雨打乱了我们的计划，我们不得不推迟 了运动会。,点睛 (1)upset充当形容词时，不能放在名词前作定语。 (2)upset的过去式与过去分词形式均为 , 而其现在分词形式为 。,upset,upsetting,多维演练 A写出下列句子中upset的词性及汉语意思 The sudden change upset us. Why do you look so upset today? She upset a kettle on the table and had her hand burned.,vt.使心烦意乱,vt.弄翻，打翻,adj.不高兴的,B：句型转换 为此事难过没有意义。 There is no point it. 戒指的遗失使她很心烦意乱。 Losing the ring very much.,getting upset about,upset her,there is no sense/point in doing sth,C：单项填空 The girl failed in the beauty contest and went home . Aupsetting Bupset Cto upset Dto be upset,解析：句意：那个女孩在选美比赛中未能成功，闷闷不乐地回家了。upset为形容词作状语，用来说明主语的状态。 答案： B,3defend vt.辩解；辩白；防御；保护,They never even gave me a chance to defend myself.(教材P23原句) 他们甚至从不给我为自己辩解的机会。 Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interests. (选自2011年高考重庆卷阅读E) 遗憾的是，这(一方法)常常是难以实行的，因为它会受到哗众取宠或者保护某些特殊兴趣等欲望的阻止。,(1)defend oneself 自卫，自我辩护 保护免受 (2)defence n. 保护；辩护 in defence of sb= in ones defence 保护,defend .against/from .,You have a right to defend yourself if you are being attacked. 如果你受到攻击，你有权进行自卫。 The safety devices defend the workers from/against any danger. 安全设施保护工人免遭危险。 Soldiers died in defence of their country. 士兵们为保卫祖国而献身。,多维演练 A完成句子 她只好实施自我保护，免受看家狗的袭击。 She had to . 有几个人为我辩护。 Several people spoke . 不论代价多大，我们都将保护南海免遭侵袭。 We shall the South China Sea , whatever the cost may be.,defend herself against the guard dog,in my defence,defend,from/against attack,B：单项填空 The US government should be aware that China will never hesitate to its core national interests by all means. Atransform Bconvey Cdefend Ddistribute,解析：句意：美国政府应认识到中国会尽一切办法去捍卫国家核心利益。defend“保护”，符合句意。transform“改变”； convey“传送”；distribute“分配”。 答案： C,4deserve vt.值得；应得；应受,They dont deserve an explanation.(教材P23原句) 他们不配解释。,deserve to do sth. 应该做某事 deserve doing/to be done 应受；值得 deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/关注,归纳 deserve + n/pron +v-ing + to be done you deserve it！这是你应得的，你活该。,Every child deserves to be an only child at least once in a while. 每个小孩每隔一段时间都应该有成为(母亲)唯一的小孩的机会。 The situation in the country deserves attention. 那个国家的形势值得关注。 They deserve to be rewarded for their excellent work. They deserve rewarding for their excellent work. 他们工作出色，应该得到嘉奖。,思考归纳 deserve后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式；有同样用法的动词还有哪些？,need, want, require等。,多维演练 A一句多译 你的计划值得讨论。 1 . 2 . 3 .,Your plan deserves to be discussed,Your plan deserves discussing,Your plan deserves discussion,B用所给动词的适当形式填空 The criminals deserve (punish) for what theyve done. They didnt deserve (win),punishing/to be punished,to win,C：单项填空 He deserves up for ever for his bad behavior. Ato lock Blocked Cto be locked Dbeing locked,解析：句意：因为他的恶行，他应该受到终身监禁。 deserve to be done“应受”。 答案： C,5insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚持认为；坚决要求；坚决主张,Recently, he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.(教材P35原句) 最近他一直拒绝做作业，反而坚持浪费时间看光碟和听外国音乐。,. 坚持做某事；坚决做某事 insist that . 坚持；坚决要求,insist on/upon doing sth,But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “going for it”， I wouldnt have decided to give it a try.(选自2011年高考北京卷完形) 要不是老师坚持要我“从事该项运动(打篮球)”的话，我才不会决定尝试一下呢。 He insisted that he hadnt done anything wrong and that he should be set free. 他坚持认为他没有做错任何事并且坚决要求释放他。 The old man insisted he was from the countryside. 老人坚持说他来自农村。,点睛 (1)当insist表示“坚持、坚决主张让某人做某事”时，所跟的宾语从句的动词要用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词原形”结构； (2)当insist表示“坚持一种说法、看法或事实”时，宾语从句使用陈述语气，即用相应的时态。,多维演练 A用所给动词的适当形式填空 We insisted on him (come) to the party. We insisted that he (come) to the party. Mother insisted that he (have) a rest, but he insisted that he (be) not tired at all.,coming,(should) come,(should) have,was,B完成句子 校长强调了守时的重要性。 The headmaster the importance of being punctual. 她坚持说她听到这房间里有人。 She somebody in the room.,insisted on/upon,insisted she heard,C单项填空 He insisted that he right, so he insisted that his plan carried out at once. Awas; be Bbe; would be Cwas; was Dbe; should be,注意： 考察虚拟语气时，should 往往在正确答案中被省掉。,解析：前一个 insist 表示“坚持认为”，从句用陈述语气；后一个 insist 表示“坚持要求”，从句谓语动词用(should)动词原形的虚拟语气。 答案： A,6forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt.禁止,He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe！(教材P37原句) 他甚至禁止我在网吧与朋友聊天！ It is forbidden by law.(选自2011年高考全国卷阅读A) 这是法律明文禁止的。,forbid sb. from doing sth,推理： sb be forbidden to do sth sb be forbidden from doing sth,You are forbidden from driving after drinking. 禁止你酒后驾车。 My parents forbid me wine and cigarettes. 父母不许我抽烟喝酒。,多维演练 A句型转换 His parents forbade him to watch television at night. 1 His parents television at night. 2 He television at night by his parents.,forbade him from watching,was forbidden to watch,B一句多译 关于此事我不许你告诉任何人。 1 . 2 . 3 .,I forbid you to tell anyone about it,I forbid you from telling anyone about it,I forbid your telling anyone about it,C单项填空 The school headmaster during office hours.And all of the teachers at school. Aforbids from smoking; forbid from smoking Bforbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking Cforbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke Dforbids to smoke; are forbidden smoking,解析：句意：这所学校的校长禁止在上班时间吸烟，结果所有的老师都不得在学校吸烟了。forbid用于主动句时，其后应接动名词作宾语，但须跟不定式作宾补。 答案： C,7confused adj. 困惑的，不解的,As teenagers grow, it is normal for them to become confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them.(教材P38原句) 随着青少年的成长，他们对于内心以及外部正在变化的世界感到困惑是正常的。,My father went by the same name and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused.(选自2011年高考广东卷阅读C) 我父亲也被称为同样的名字，所以，我喜欢想象人们会把我们俩弄混了。,(1)be confused about 对困惑 (2)confuse vt. 使迷惑；使混淆 把A和B混淆 (3)confusing adj. 感到困惑的 (4)confusion n. 困惑，混淆 in confusion 困惑；处于混乱状态,confuse A with/and B,If youre confused about anything, phone my office. 如果你对什么事有疑问，给我办公室打电话。 You confused Australia with/and Austria. 你把澳大利亚和奥地利搞混了。,思考归纳 confusing表示事物让人产生迷惑的情绪； confused表示人受到事物的影响而感到迷惑，主语是人； confuse为动词，意为“使困惑”，主语常为物，其过去式与过去分词与作为形容词用的confused相同。像这样的词你都学过了哪些？,interest (vt.使感兴趣)interesting (adj.有趣的) interested (adj.感兴趣的) excite (vt.使兴奋/激动)exciting (adj.令人激动的) excited (adj.兴奋的，激动的) move (vt.使感动)moving (adj.动人的)moved (adj.受感动的) tire (vt. 使疲惫)tiring (adj.累人的)tired (adj.疲惫的) frighten (vt.使害怕)frightening (adj.吓人的)frightened (adj.吓坏了的)等等。,多维演练 A用confuse的适当形式填空 There is still some about what to do next. Im say all that again. His behaviour at the party is very .,confusion,confused,confusing,B完成句子 他们问了如此多的问题，以至于把我弄糊涂了。 They asked so many questions that they . 别把他与他的弟弟混淆了，他们非常相像。 Dont his brother.They are much alike.,confused me,confuse him with/and,C单项填空 There was a look on his face when he met with the problem. Aconfusing; confusing Bconfused; confusing Cconfused; confused Dconfusing; confused,解析：句意：当他遇到那个令人迷惑不解的问题时，脸上露出了迷惑的表情。指因人感到迷惑而呈现出的面部表情或发出的声音时，用confused；第二个空是指令人迷惑的问题，应用 confusing。故选B项。 答案： B,8limit nC限制；极限；界限 vt.限制,Many boys become risktakers they want to find their own limits and the limits of the world around them .(教材P38原句) 许多男孩变得喜欢冒险他们想发现自己以及周围世界的极限,(1)a limit to . 的限度 . 对规定限度 to the limit 到了极限 within limits 在限度内 无限(制)地 (2)limit sb. to sth. 限制某人某事 (3)limited adj. 有限的,set a limit to sth,without limit(s),常见短语： speed limit 速度限制；最高车速 time limit 期限；限期 age limit 年龄限制,It seemed there was no limit to the heights to which kites would fly today.(选自2011年高考浙江卷阅读D) 似乎当今风筝的飞行高度没有了极限。 We must set a limit to the expense of the trip. 我们必须对此旅游费用定一个限额。 Hell limit himself to a discussion of these two topics. 他只准备讨论这两个话题。,多维演练 A用limit的适当形式填空 I know my English is . Im willing to help, within . B介词填空 Prices seemed to be going up limit. All speeches were limited 10 minutes.,limited,limits,without,to,C单项填空 The speed of cars and trucks is 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China. Alimited Blimiting Climiting to Dlimited to,解析：考查动词短语。limit sth.to .“把限制在”，其被动形式为sth.be limited to。 答案： D,9balance vt.& vi.& n平衡；抵消；权衡,Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs, they often question who they are and how they fit in society.(教材P38原句) 因为青少年在平衡这些需求时有困难，他们经常质问他们是谁以及他们如何适应社会。 The key is to get your life back in balance.(选自2011年高考山东卷阅读表达) 关键是让你的生活重新回归平衡。,have difficulty/ problem/ trouble in doing,(1)balance on sth. 在某物上保持平衡 权衡与 (2)out of balance 失去平衡 keep the balance of nature 保持自然界平衡 保持/失去平衡 (3)balanced adj. 均衡的,balance .against/with .,keep/lose ones balance,补充：balance 余额 my bank balance isnt very large 我的银行存款余额不多。,There is a need to balance the demands of the workplace against/with those of family life. 有必要权衡工作场所和家庭生活两者的需要。 The boy was out of balance and fell down to the ground. 这个小男孩失去了平衡，跌倒在地。,多维演练 A用balance的相关短语填空 I found it hard to on the icy path. When I bent back, I and fell down.,keep my balance,lost my balance/was out of balance,B完成句子 信不信由你，他能用一个脚趾支撑起整个身体。 Believe it or not, he can . 均衡饮食包含大量的水果和绿色蔬菜。 contains lots of fruit and green vegetables.,balance on one toe,A balanced diet,C单项填空 Generally speaking, a husband has to the relationship between his mother and his wife. Adevote Binvolve Cbalance Dguarantee,解析：句意：一般地说，丈夫必须平衡其母亲和妻子之间的关系。balance“平衡”，符合句意。devote “致力于，贡献”； involve“使卷入”； guarantee“保证”。 答案： C,10challenge n& vt.挑战；质疑,In the end everything turns out OK the teenager becomes a healthy adult, and this period of change and challenge is traded for the changes and challenges of grownup life.(教材P38原句) 最终一切都会好起来青少年成长为健康的成年人，而这一时期的变化和挑战则转变为成人生活中的种种变化和挑战。,It always struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when youre in the midst of it, it just seems normal.(选自2011年高考天津卷阅读B) 我总会突然想到当你从外部看一个巨大的挑战时，它看似巨大，但当你置身于其中时，它似乎只是很正常。 No one has challenged the assumptions that are made in the report. 谁也没有怀疑报告中所提出的假设。,face/meet a challenge 面临/应对挑战 . 向某人挑战(做)某事 challenging adj. 挑战性的,challenge sb. to (do) sth,The girls challenged the boys to a football match. 女孩们邀请男孩们进行足球比赛。,rise to the challenge 奋起应对挑战 challenge sb/sth 向 挑战/ 向 质疑 trade sth for sth 用某物换某物 two of trade never agree同行是冤家,多维演练 A用challenge的适当形式填空 They help you develop your English in new and ways. Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious we face.,challenging,challenges,B完成句子 学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。 Schools must new technology. 这一决定很可能遭到石油公司的质疑。 This decision by the oil companies.,meet the challenge of,is likely to be challenged,C单项填空 How to protect people from nuclear radiation is a to Japan as well as the whole world. Athreat Bchallenge Creaction Dcontribution,解析：句意：如何保护人们免受核辐射对全世界和日本来说都是一个挑战。challenge“挑战”，符合句意。threat“威胁”； reaction“反应”； contribution“贡献”。 答案： B,11be supposed to(表示按照义务、规则、法律或约定 等) 应该，应当,. you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow！ (教材P22原句) 你们理应明天回家！,be supposed to be 被认为是 was/were supposed to do sth. be supposed to have done sth. 本应该做某事 (实际未做),suppose的用法 1.+that从句 “猜测，假定” 2.+n/pron /+to be 认为 是 3.用于祈使句，“让” we go for a swim。 4.supposing= if ，用作连词。,I havent seen it, but its supposed to be a great movie. 这部电影我没看过，不过人们普遍认为它很不错。 You were supposed to be here an hour ago. 你本该在一小时以前就到这儿。,多维演练 A用所给动词的适当形式填空 You are supposed (finish) the work the day before yesterday. You (not suppose) to smoke on the bus.,to have finished,are not supposed,B完成句子 演讲者被认为很出色。 The speaker excellent. 你不该在教室里踢足球的。 You in the classroom.,is supposed to be,are not supposed to play football,C单项填空 The message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible. Ato be sent Bto send Cbeing sent Dsending,解析： be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”； send与message之间为动宾关系，应用不定式的被动形式。故选A项。 答案： A,12mix up混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和,Miss Xu made an error and mixed up my results with someone elses！(教材P34原句) 徐老师出了差错，把我的成绩和别人的弄混了。 Im sorry I have mixed up your names. 对不起，我把你们的名字记混了。 Will you please mix up flour and water? 你把面粉和水搅匀好吗？,. 把某物与某物混合起来 mix with sth. 与某物相融合 mix .up with . 把和搞混淆了,mix sth. with/and sth,We can sometimes mix business with pleasure. 我们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来。,多维演练 A介、副词填空 Oil doesnt mix water. Someone has mixed all the application forms.,with,up,B完成句子 这种颜料容易与水混合。 This paint easily water. 我觉得你一定是把我错当成别人了。 I think you must be someone else.,mixes,mixing me up with,with,C单项填空 In the supermarket foreign names of the products got ， and I was confused about what to buy. Apicked up