形容词副词ppt.ppt

1. adj & adv 形容词和副词,General revision for grammar,概念,形容词用于修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质、 状态和特征。 副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或句子。,形容词的用法及位置,adj 作定语,前置定语 2. 后置定语: 修饰不定代词:something, anything, nothing, everything eg:nothing serious, anything special,多个形容词作定语排序,Opshacom中p代表opinion，指表示人们观点的形容 词，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等； sh代表shape，指表示形状的形容词，如long，short，round, narrow等； a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new，young等； c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如 red,black, orange等； o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等； m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic，metal，aluminum等。 如a nice long new black British plastic pen,Opshacom,请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习： 1She has a _ jacket(leather，brown，beautiful) 2He has a _ car. (American，long，red) 3They live in a _ house. (old，beautiful) 4We have a _ table. (antique, small，wooden) 5He has a _ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red) 6She has a _ ring. (diamond，new，fabulous) 7It was a _ song(French，old, lovely) 8He owns a _ dog(black，horrible，big) 9She bought a _ scarf(gorgeous，silk，pink) 10I saw a _ film. (new，fantastic, British),Opshacom 请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习： 1She has a beautiful brown leather jacket(leather，brown，beautiful) 2He has a long red American car. (American，long，red) 3They live in a beautiful old house. (old，beautiful) 4We have a small antique wooden table. (antique, small，wooden) 5He has a lovely red woollen jumper. (woollen, lovely, red) 6She has a fabulous new diamond ring. (diamond，new，fabulous) 7It was a lovely old French song(French，old, lovely) 8He owns a horrible big black dog(black，horrible，big) 9She bought a gorgeous pink silk scarf(gorgeous，silk，pink) 10I saw a fantastic new British film. (new，fantastic, British),1.( 2004江苏) The _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years. A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D.wooden white little,A,描绘性形容词大小-长短-新旧-颜色-国籍-材料,修饰顺序,2.( 2004辽宁) John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _ car. A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white,B,3.( 2004浙江) _ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Yong strong ten Chinese,A,4.(NMET2004上海春) I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _ than John. A. more efficiency a worker B. a more efficient worker C. more an efficient worker D. a worker more efficiently,B,5.(NMET2004上海春) _, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful can careless. A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange,A,6.It is said that there is _ in todays newspaper. A.nothing interesting B.interesting nothing C.nothing of interesting D.no interesting anything,A,adj 作表语,1) 用在be之后. They are capable of doing the job. 2) 相当于be 的动词之后：appear, seem, come, cook, die, fall, keep, lay,prove, remain, run, look, smell, taste, sound, feel, go, get, grow, become, turn go hungry, fall asleep, come true, appear effective,只用作表语的形容词：well, ill, content, due, fond, glad, likely, ready, sorry, sure He is likely to see me today. This is a possible solution. The boy is ill/sick. The sick boy is lying in bed. ill news, ill wind, ill luck,adj 作宾补,You keep the classroom clean. Leave me alone, please.,adj 作状语,She came home sick. He went to bed, cold and hungry and exhausted.,副词的用法及位置,adv. 作定语,时间地点副词放在名词或代词之后 I bought something to drink on my way home. All the commodities here are made in Shanghai. It is quite fine today.,adv. 作表语,on, in, up, down, out, off, back, upstairs, away Whats on tomorrow? She is out.,adv. 作宾补,Let her upstairs. Well see you off at the airport. They made him out yesterday.,adv. 作状语,The boy swims well.(修饰动词) The room is quite small and dark. （修饰形容词） He worked out the problem very easily.（修饰副词） He got on that train fortunately. Fortunately, he got on that train. （修饰全句）,beautiful,beautifully,serious,seriously,adj & adv?,She always looks _ .(美丽） She is always dressed _ (美丽) He has got a _(严重) illness. He is _（严重）ill.,widely,badly,great,very,English is a _ (wide) used language. This soldier was _(bad) wounded. great/very This painting is of _ value. This painting is _ valuable.,1.You cant sit on this newly bought chair_. A.comfort B.comfortable C.comfortably D.with comfortable 2. The apple tastes _ and sells _ . A. well; well B. good; good C. good; well D. well; good 3. Your answer sounds _ . A. correct B. correctly C. correctness D. correcting,C,C,A,一、从词性用法上比较 1. good 只用作形容词，不用作副词，其副词形式用 well。如： He speaks good English. 他的英语说得好。 He speaks English well. 他的英语说得好。 2. well 既可用作副词，也可用作形容词。用作形容词时，其用法很有限，只表示“健康的”“恰当的”或“令人满意的”等。如： She is very well. 她身体很好。 注：一般说来，well 用作形容词时，只用作表语而不用作定语(如上例)，但在美国英语中，well 表示“身体健康”时有时也可用作定语。,二、从相关短语用法上比较 be good at 与 do well in：两者均可表示“擅长”。如： He is good at languages. 他擅长学语言。 They all did very well in the examination. 他们这次都考得很不错。 2. as good as 与 as well as：用于本义时，两者均可表示“与一样好”，但 good 是形容词，而 well 是副词。如： 他说英语说得跟她一样好。 正：He speaks English as well as her. 正：His English is as good as hers. 但是，用于引申义时，两者的意思很不相同：as good as 意为“几乎”“差不多”(=almost)，as well as 意为“而且”。如： The work is as good as finished. 工作差不多干完了。 Shes clever as well as beautiful. 她不但漂亮，而且聪明。,4. There was a _ talk between the two teams last week. A.friend B.friendship C.friendly D.warmly 5. At the meeting, they kept _ all the time. A. silent B.silence C. quietly D. quite 6. They all looked _ at the master and felt quite _ . A.sad; sad B. sadly; sadly C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad,C,A,D,7.Mum, I think Im _ to get back to school. -Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough,C,8.we decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _. A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily,D,9.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _. A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening,A,10.(02北京) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing,A,high / highly , deep / deeply , wide / widely close/closely , etc.,11.(03北京，春) - I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down. - You can never be _ careful in the street. A. Much B. very C. so D. too,D,can not (never) too 怎么也不为过,12.(NMET00) Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language. A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially 13. (01北京春) In that case, there is nothing you can do _ than wait. A. more B. other C. better D. any,D,B,other than 除了,16.(NMET2004天津) Mr Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up. A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly,B,17.(2004湖南) Everyone was on time for the meeting _ Chris, whos usually ten minutes late for everything. A. but B. only C. even D. yet,C,形容词、副词 比较等级的用法,形容词和副词的比较等级,原级,1. 肯定 as (adv.) adj. / adv. 原级 as (conj.),2. 否定 not as (so) adj. / adv. 原级 as,3. 倍数 倍数 as adj. / adv. 原级 as,1. Mr. Sun speaks English as fluently as you .,2. This building looks not so (as) high as that one.,3. This room is three times as large as that one.,more most,worse worst,less least,比较级,1. 构成形式,- er,more,注意不规则变化,better best,farther farthest further furthest,误,more and more better,正,better and better,2.用法,A. 表示一方超过另一方 “ 比较级 than ”,B. 表示一方不及另一方 “ less 原级 than ”,C. 表示 越来越 “ 比较级 and 比较级 ”,D. 表示 越 越 “ the 比较级 , the 比较级 ”,E. 表示 倍数 “ 倍数比较级 than ”,3. 可以修饰比较级的副词或副词短语。,even, much, still, a bit, (quite) a little , far, etc.,注意：very 修饰原级，much 修饰比较级，修饰动词用much 或 very much.,1.She doesnt speak_ her friends, but her written work is excellent. A.as well as B. as often as C. so much as D. as good as 2.Of all the story books, I like this one _. Its not interesting at all. A. very much B. the best C. very less D. the least,A,D,3.-If you dont like the red coat, take the blue one. -Ok, but do you have _size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me. A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger 4.If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _choice. A.good B.the best C.better D.the better,B,D,7.-Its so hot today. -It surely is. Its _yesterday. A.two degrees hotter than B.two degrees as hot as C.two degree hotter than D.as two degrees hot as,A,10.Everybody says that this problem is _ difficult than the one you asked me about yesterday. A.a lot quite more B.quite a lot more C.a lot more quite D.very much more quite 11.He is not _ as any of us, but he is brave enough. A.as a good player B.as good a player C.a player so good D.a so good player,B,B,12.The harder you work, _. A. the greater progress youll make B. the greater youll make progress C. youll make the greater progress D. youll make greater progress,A,13.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _known for his plays. A. the best B. more C. better D. the most,C,14.(NMET2001全国) It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science. A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as,D,15.Toms handwriting is better than _. A. any other students handwriting B.any students handwriting else C.any of the other students D.any student handwriting 16.(00上海) Greenland, _ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers. A. it is the largest B.that is the largest C. is the largest D. the largest,A,D,17.To my surprise he is _ than his younger sister. A. taller B. less taller C. less shorter D. less tall,D,18.(NMET2000上海春) Although Linda tried hard in the exam, she did _ than her brother. A. more badly B.much better C. much badly D. much worse,D,V-ed & V-ing,1.(03北京春) Mr. Smith , _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 2. (03上海) It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the reader. A.interested;interest B.interesting,be ed C. interested; be ing D. ing; interest,A,D,3._ that he didnt know what do do. A. So excited he was B. So exciting he was C. So excited was he D. So exciting was he,C,4.(NMET2004上海春) After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _. A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted,B,高考演练,1.(NMET2004全国) Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest,A,4.(NMET2003上海) The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D.three times as much,D,5.(NMET2003上海春) After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as,A,6.(NMET2002北京) All the people _ at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important,A,7.(NMET2002上海) As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _. A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life,B,8.(NMET2002上海春) The magazine is a(n) _ number. You can take it out of the readingroom. A.back B. past C. old D. former,A,9.(NMET2002全国) Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest,B,10.(NMET2002京皖春) -Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. -Mm, it does have a _ smell. A.pleasant,pleased B.pleased,pleased C.pleasant,pleasant D.pleased,pleasant,D,11.(NMET2002京皖春) Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally,C,12.(NMET2001上海) In recent years travel companies have succeed in selling us the idea that the further we go, _. A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be,C,13.(NMET2001上海) According to the new research gardening is a more _ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming. A. mental B. physical C. effective D. efficient,C,14.(NMET2001上海春) I would be very _ if you could give me an early reply. A. pleasant B. grateful C. satisfied D. helpful,B,15.(NMET2001上海春) He left in such a hurry that I _ had time to thank him. A. almost B. even C. ha