教外国人汉语第2课.ppt

DI ER KE,LESSON TWO,Part one Chinese phonetics,Part two Tones in Chinese,a o e i u ,Part three Instruction to Yourself,Words,I my you your am/is/are name what happy know too hello/hi,Sentences,My name is . I am . Whats your name? Nice to meet you.,1. Initials: b p m f d t n l,Class Two,Part one Chinese Phonetics,b,Chinese Phonetics,p,Chinese Phonetics,Class Two,Pronunciation essentials for b and p,The articulation of b and p are made by the coordination of upper and lower lips. p is an aspirated sound, pronounced with a strong release of breath, while b is an unaspirated sound . The pronunciation of b is similar to the “b” in “book”, while the pronunciation of p is similar to “p” in “pool”.,Class Two,Read the following syllables and pay attention to differences between b and p.,b （ ） b b b b p （ ） p p p p b（ ） b b b b p（ ) p p p p,m,Chinese Phonetics,f,Chinese Phonetics,Class Two,Pronunciation essentials for m and f,The articulation of m is made by the coordination of upper and lower lips. m is a nasal sound. The vocal cords should vibrate while pronouncing m. The articulations of f is made by the coordination of upper teeth and lower lips. The pronunciation of m is similar to the “m” in “man”, while the pronunciation of f is similar to the “f” in “beef”.,Class Two,m （ ） m m m m f （ ） f f f f m ( ) m m m m f ( ) f f f f,Read the following syllables and pay attention to differences between m and f.,d,Chinese Phonetics,t,Chinese Phonetics,Class Two,Pronunciation essentials for d and t,The articulation of d and t are made by the coordination of the tongue tip and the upper gum. d is unaspirated while t is aspirated. A strong release of breath is made when t is pronounced. The pronunciation of d is similar to the “d” in “bed”, and the pronunciation of t is similar to the “t” in “cat”.,Class Two,t ( ) t t t t d ( ) d d d d t（ ） t t t t d（ ) d d d d,Read the following syllables and pay attention to differences between d and t.,n,Chinese Phonetics,l,Chinese Phonetics,Class Two,Pronunciation essentials for n and l,The articulation of n and l are made by the coordination of the tongue tip and the upper gum. n is a nasal sound. The vocal cords should vibrate while n is pronounced. When l is articulated, the airstream should be sent out from the two sides of the tongue and the vocal cords should vibrate. The pronunciation of n is similar to the “n” in “nice”, and the pronunciation of l is similar to the “l” in “long”.,Class Two,n ( ) n n n n l ( ) l l l l n（ ） n n n n l（ ) l l l l,Read the following syllables and pay attention to differences between n and l.,Class Two,Read them.,me ba mo pu fu f l n m t,Class Two,Part two Greetings,Key Words: morning zo shng afternoon xi w evening wn shng how zn me yng and h,Good morning.,Good afternoon.,zo shng ho.,xi w ho.,Good evening.,wn shng ho.,Good night .,wn n.,A: Thank you! /Thanks! /Tanks a lot xi xi！ B: You are welcome! /Its my pleasure! b k q! b yng xi！,Class Two,Dialog 1,A: Sorry! /Im so sorry! du b q! B: It doesnt matter!