2019_2020学年高中英语Unit4Cyberspace测评B北师大版必修.docx

Unit 4 Cyberspace测评(B)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(语言能力)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音材料仅读一遍。W:Could you tell me the way to the hospital?M:Im sorry Im a stranger here myself.You can ask the policeman over there.1.Why doesnt the man tell the woman the way to the hospital?A.Because he is a stranger to the city.B.Because he doesnt want to tell her the way.C.Because he doesnt feel like talking with her.答案AW:Where is the post office?M:Just walk down this street.Its only ten minutes walk from here.You will find it on your right.2.Where are the two speakers?A.They are in an office.B.They are in the street.C.They are at home.答案BW:Would you mind if I borrowed your dictionary?M:Im sorry,but Im using it now.3.Why doesnt the man lend his dictionary to the woman?A.Because he is using it.B.Because he hasnt brought it with him.C.Because he doesnt want to lend it to the woman.答案AW:Do you mind if I use your rubber?M:Of course not.Go ahead,please!4.What does the woman want to borrow from the man?A.A dictionary.B.A pen.C.A rubber.答案CW:Would you like me to carry this box for you?M:No,thanks.I can manage it myself.5.What does the woman offer to do?A.To wash some clothes for the man.B.To carry his box.C.To look after his child.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Whats the matter,Peter?You dont look very happy.M:Im not.Im worried about my English.W:Whats the problem?M:Im not practising enough.W:Why not?M:Well,its difficult to meet English people.W:You should go out more.M:Where should I go?W:You should go to the bars.You should join a club.M:But English people never speak to me.W:Ah!You should speak first.M:What can I talk about?W:The weather!English people are always interested in the weather.6.What are the two speakers talking about?A.English.B.Hobby. C.Weather.答案A7.What is Peter worried about?A.English people.B.His English.C.Going out.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:Today is the twelfth of August.In another four days it will be my sister Marys birthday.We will have a party.Would you please come and join us,Jean?W:What time will the party begin?M:At twenty to two.W:My sister is coming to see me from Shanghai at 1:20 that afternoon.Ive got to meet her at the station,so Im afraid Ill be late for the party.M:Thats all right.Do come please.W:Sure.8.When is Marys birthday?A.On August 15th.B.On August 16th.C.On August 12th.答案B9.What time will the party begin?A.At 2:00 p.m.B.At 2:20 p.m.C.At 1:40 p.m.答案C10.Will Jean come to the party?A.No,she wont,because shell meet her sister at the station.B.Yes,she will,but she will be late for the party.C.Not sure.Perhaps she wont be able to come.答案B听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Madam,come and look at this china.Its beautiful,isnt it?W:Yes,it is.I havent seen anything like this for years.M:Ladies always like the china more than the weapons.W:Tell me something about it,please.M:Well,you see,all these pieces of china belong to the same set.A king gave it to the Duke in 1819,and pictures on the china tell the story of the Dukes life.W:You know a lot about the things in the museum,dont you?Have you worked here long?M:Oh yes,Ive worked here for a long time.Ive been here since the opening of the museum.Ive been here for ten years.11.Where are the speakers?A.At a museum.B.In a shop.C.In a school.答案A12.What are they talking about?A.A country.B.A china.C.A gun.答案B13.How long has the man worked here?A.For two years.B.For five years.C.For ten years.答案C听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。W:Im sorry you had to wait so long.M:Thats all right.Was the boy hurt badly?W:No.After I cleaned his head,he felt much better.So did his mother.The blood had frightened her.M:She probably thought it was much worse than it really was.W:Yes,mothers are always worried about their children.Now,whats the matter with you?M:Ive just got a headache.I feel weak.I really feel terrible.W:Im sorry to hear that.Let me examine you.14.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Teacher and parent.C.Doctor and patient.答案C15.Who probably thought it was much worse than it really was?A.The child.B.The mother of the boy.C.Everyone there.答案B16.Whats the matter with the man?A.He has a headache and feels bad.B.He is frightened of the blood.C.He hurt himself on the head.答案A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。A young father was visiting an old neighbour.They were standing in the old mans garden and talking about children.The young man asked,“How strict should parents be with their children?” The old man pointed to a string between a big,strong tree and a thin,young one.“Please untie that string,” he said.The young man untied it,and the young tree bent over to one side.“Now tie it again,please,” said the old man,“But first pull the string tight so that the young tree is straight again.” The young man did so.Then the old man said,“It is the same with children.You must be strict with them,but sometimes you must untie the string to see how they are getting on.If they are not yet able to stand alone,you must tie the string tight again.But when you find that they are ready to stand alone,you can take the string away.”17.What was the young father doing?A.He was looking after his child.B.He was paying a visit to an old neighbour.C.He was working with an old neighbour.答案B18.What were they talking about?A.Children.B.Their houses.C.Their trees.答案A19.Why did the young tree bend over to one side?A.Because it was pulled by a string.B.Because it was dying.C.Because it was too thin to stand straight alone.答案C20.What did the young father learn from the old man?A.He neednt be strict with children.B.He learned how strict parents should be with their children.C.He learned how to plant a tree.答案B第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(思维品质)In so many ways,cyberspace mirrors the real world.People ask for information,play games,and share hobby tips.Others buy and sell products.Still others look for friendship,or even love.Some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with.Theyre looking for serious love relationships.Is cyberspace a good place to find love?That answer depends on whom you ask.Some of these relationships actually succeed.Others end in tears.Unlike the real world,however,your knowledge about a person is limited to(限于) words on a computer screen.Identity(身份) and appearance mean very little in cyberspace.Rather,a persons thoughts or at least the thoughts they type are what really counts.So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.Usually,this “faceless” communication doesnt create problems.Identity doesnt really matter when youre in a chat-room discussing politics or hobbies.In fact,this focus on the ideas themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation.Where else can so many people come together to chat?Supporters of online relationships say that the Internet allows couples to know how to get to know each other intellectual first.Personal appearance doesnt get in the way.But critics(批评者) of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace.Why?Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them.Internet users can carefully choose their words to fit whatever image they want to give.And they dont have to worry about what their “nonverbal(不用语言表达的)” communication is doing for their image.In a sense,theyre not really themselves.All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace.But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship.With so many unknowns,its easy to let ones imagination “fill in the blanks”.This surely leads to disappointment when couples meet in person.How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different from the real person.So,before looking for love in cyberspace,remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll,“Life in the real world is far richer than anything youll find on a computer screen.”21.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the critics?A.Nobody can truly know another person in cyberspace.B.Internet users can choose their words to create any image they want to give.C.The Internet allows couples to know how intelligent they are.D.In a sense,Internet users are not really themselves.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第五段“.theInternetallowscouplestogettoknoweachotherintellectualfirst”可知,C项是支持者的看法。故选C项。22.Even the shyest person can become a chat-room star because what really counts is a persons .A.nonverbal communicationB.identity shown in the chatC.knowledge and appearanceD.thoughts typed on the screen答案D解析细节理解题。由“Rather,apersonsthoughtsoratleastthethoughtstheytypearewhatreallycounts.Soeventheshyestpersoncanbecomeachat-roomstar.”可知,在网上聊天时,最重要的是说话人通过屏幕传递给对方的想法。故选D项。23.The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 6) refers to .A.having exciting conversations onlineB.forming personal relationship in cyberspaceC.imagining online friends with so many unknownsD.knowing a person in a love relationship答案C解析词义猜测题。“This”指的是在现实生活中会令人失望的东西,即上文所提到的无法通过网络了解到的东西。故选C项。24.What is the writers attitude towards finding love in cyberspace?A.Interested.B.Not interested.C.Positive.D.Negative.答案D解析推理判断题。作者花很长篇幅介绍了网络恋情的弊端,据此可判断他/她对这种现象持反对态度。故选D项。B(思维品质)While Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class,a monitor(监控器) a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.Using a web camera equipped in Jennifers Los Angeles apartment,the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room.Her Internet access was lockedremotelyto prevent Internet searches,and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was:Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past?Or was she slowing down?In the battle against cheating,this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education.The technology gives trust to the entire system,to the institution and to online education in general.Only with solid measures against cheating,experts say,can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are validthat students havent just searched the Internet to get the right answers.Although online classes have existed for more than a decade,the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of “open online courses”. Private colleges,public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field,spending millions of dollars to attract potential students,while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.Aside from the web cameras,a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular.Among them are programs that check students identities using personal information,such as the telephone numbers they once used.Other programs can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognise possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at the same speed as easy ones.As in many university classes,term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating.25.Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam?A.To correct her typing mistakes.B.To find her secrets in the room.C.To prevent her from slowing down.D.To keep her from dishonest behaviours.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章前两段可知,詹妮弗在家上网进行考试,接受监控。第三段中又提到“Inthebattleagainstcheating.”,由此可知,对她进行监控是为了防止她作弊。故选D项。26.The underlined expression “cutting edge” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .A.advanced techiqueB.sharpening toolC.effective ruleD.dividing line答案A解析词义猜测题。根据第二段可知,这是防止作弊的先进技术,另外,也可以从第五段的第一句中的“otherhigh-techmethods”得到启示。故选A项。27.For Internet universities,exams and diplomas will be valid if .A.they can attract potential studentsB.they can defeat academic cheatingC.they offer students online helpD.they offer many online courses答案B解析细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid.”可知,只有用这些强有力的措施来打击作弊,网络大学才能表明它们的考试和文凭是有效的。故选B项。28.Some programs can find out possible cheaters by .A.checking the question answering speedB.producing a large number of questionsC.scanning the Internet test questionsD.giving difficult test questions答案A解析细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“.recognisepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionsareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyones.”可知,一些程序是通过分析解答难题和简单题的速度是否一样来判断考生是否作弊。故选A项。C(思维品质)What is eBay?The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform where nearly anyone can trade practically anything.People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods,including cars,movies and DVDs,sporting goods,travel tickets,musical instruments,clothes and shoesthe list goes on and on.The idea came from Pierre Omidyar,who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was still a child.At high school,he became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tufts University in 1988,he worked for the next few years as a computer engineer.In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby,at first offering the service free by word of mouth.By 1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade(升级) and he began charging a fee to members.Joined by a friend,Peter Skoll,and in 1998 by his capable CEO,Meg Whitman,he has never looked back.EBay has gone from strength to strength.It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websites on the Internet.EBay sells connections,not goods,putting buyer and seller into contact with each other.All you have to do is to take an e-photo,write a description,fill out a sales form and you are in business;the world is your market place.Of course for each item(商品) sold eBay gets a percentage and that is a great deal of money.Every day there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eighty percent of the items are sold.29.We can learn from the text that eBay provides people with .A.a way of buying and selling goodsB.a website for them to upgradeC.a place to exhibit their own photosD.a chance to buy things at low prices答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,eBay是为人们提供买卖产品的平台。故选A项。30.Why did Pierre Omidyar create eBay after graduating from university?A.For fun.B.To make money.C.For gathering the engineers.D.To fulfill a task of his company.答案A解析推理判断题。由第二段第三句话“InhisfreetimehestartedeBayasakindofhobby.”可知,皮埃尔奥米德亚创建eBay是出于兴趣。故选A项。31.From “he has never looked back” in Paragraph 2 we learn that Pierre.A.did not feel lonelyB.was always hopefulC.did not think about the pastD.became more and more successful答案D解析细节理解题。皮埃尔由原来的业余爱好开始,逐步走向成功,创建了世界知名网站。故选D项。32.How does eBay make money from its website?A.By bringing sellers together.B.By charging for each sale.C.By listing items online.D.By making e-photos.答案B解析细节理解题。由最后一段第一句话和第三句话可知,这个网站通过提供交易平台收取适当的服务费盈利。D(2016课标全国)(思维品质)Bad news sells.If it bleeds,it leads.No news is good news,and good news is no news.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways,researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking peoples e-mails and online posts,scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The if it bleeds rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger,a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling.But when you share a story with your friends,you care a lot more how they react.You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communicatione-mails,Web posts and reviews,face-to-face conversations-found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的),but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news.Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things?To test for that possibility,Dr.Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories:thousands of articles on The New York Times website.He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months.One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles.He found that science amazed Times readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny,or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety,but not articles that left them merely sad.They needed to be aroused(激发)one way or the other,and they preferred good news to bad.The more positive an article,the more likely it was to be shared,as Dr.Berger explains in his new book,“Contagious:Why Things Catch On.”33.What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?A.News reports.B.Research papers.C.Private e-mails.D.Daily conversations.答案A解析细节理解题。由第一段第四句“Thosearetheclassicrulesfor.papers”可知,这些经典的规则主要应用于eveningbroadcasts和morningpapers,由此推出,这些规则常用于新闻报道中。故选A项。34.What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A.Theyre socially inactive.B.Theyre good at telling stories.C.Theyre inconsiderate of others.D.Theyre careful with their words.答案C解析推理判断题。由第二段JonahBerger所说的“Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youca