2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3Understandingeachother核心素养拓展练.docx

Unit 3 Understanding each other核心素养拓展练素养解读2017版普通高中课程标准首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力构成。随之而来，以后的英语考试将更加坚持能力立意，突出核心素养的考查。下面文段就是围绕“文化意识”这一学科素养展开，有助于学生对不同文化的理解，增强学生在全球化背景下对不同文化的认知。主题：“干杯”在不同国家和地区的不同说法学科素养：文化意识Afunwaytolearnaboutpeopleinthedestinationsyoutraveltoaroundtheglobeistodropintoafriendlylocalbaroffthebeatentouristtrackandenjoyasipofsomethingtheregionisfamousfor.Tohelpyouhavefun，weveroundeduphowtosay“Cheers！”aroundtheworld.WhodoesntdreamoflivingthegoodlifeinFrance? ThefoodaloneiswellworththetripsincetheFrenchbasicallyinventedfinecuisine.TheyalsoinventedalittlegoldenliquidcalledtheChampagne! Justbeforeyourfirstsip，lookatyourfriendsintheeyesandsimplysaytheir“cheers”：votresant！Isitjustus，oristheItaliantreatcalledproseccosweepingthenationbystorm? Itslovelyanytime：brunch，tocelebratesomething，orjusttoslowlysipwhilecatchingupwithadearfriend.ItoriginatedinItalysVenetoregionbutisnowavailableallovertheworld.WheninItaly，themostcommontoastis“cincin”，whichhasitsoriginsinChina.However，donotusethisasatoastinJapan.Itiswhatcouldgetyoukickedoutofabarorpossiblytheentirecountry.IfyoufindyourselfinthelandofJapan，stickwith“kampai”，whichmeans“cheers！”IfyouhaventbeentoIrelandwhatareyouwaitingfor? Itsthefriendliestplace，andoneofthefunniestontheplanet，andthepubsarefullofstories，wherelocalsandvisitorsgathertoliftaglassofGuinness.TheIrishlanguagecanbeabittrickyforvisitorstograspbut，again，practicemakesperfect.Simplysay，“Slintemhath.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。在不同国家和地区，如何表达“干杯”体现了当地的文化和风情。本文分别介绍了在法国、意大利、日本和爱尔兰如何表达“干杯”。1WhatistheFrenchwayofsaying“Cheers”？Avotresant.BCincin.CKampai.DSlintemhath.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段末句“Justbeforeyourfirstsip，lookatyourfriendsintheeyesandsimplysaytheircheers：votresant”可知，在法国，干杯时说“votresant”，故A项正确。2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?ATheItalianwine.BAtoastfromChina.CAJapanesecustom.DAFrenchexpression.答案B解析代词指代题。根据第三段第四、五句“WheninItaly，themostcommontoastiscincin，whichhasitsoriginsinChina.However，donotusethisasatoastinJapan.”可知，意大利常见的祝酒词是“cincin”，起源于中国；然而在日本，不要把这个当作祝酒词。结合该句“Itiswhatcouldgetyoukickedoutofabarorpossiblytheentirecountry.”可知，这种起源于中国的祝酒词可能让你被赶出酒吧；据此可知，It指代源于中国的祝酒词，故B项正确。3WhatcanwelearnaboutIrelandfromthetext?AItisfamousforfood.BItslanguageissimple.CItmakesperfectwine.DItiswellworthvisiting.答案D解析推理判断题。根据末段第二句“Itsthefriendliestplace，andoneofthefunniestontheplanet，andthepubsarefullofstories，wherelocalsandvisitorsgathertoliftaglassofGuinness.”可知，爱尔兰是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充满了故事，在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮。据此可以判断，爱尔兰值得一游，故D项正确。4Whatsthemainpurposeofthetext?ATointroducetheworldfamouswine.BToshowhowtomakefriendsinbars.CTogivesuggestionsondrinkingregionally.DTorecommendsomefamoustraveldestinations.答案C解析写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文第一段末句“Tohelpyouhavefun，weveroundeduphowtosayCheers！aroundtheworld.”为文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在不同国家和地区说“干杯”的方式；据此可以判断，本文旨在介绍在不同国家和地区如何说“干杯”，故C项正确。Notes.熟词生义1drop into常用义：掉进例句：The plane was seen to drop into the river and explode.有人看见那架飞机掉进河里爆炸了。本句义：顺便造访例句：I often drop into the store for some daily necessities.我常光顾那家小店买些日用品。2toast常用义：n.吐司，烤面包例句：Ill probably have fried eggs and toast for breakfast.我早饭可能吃煎鸡蛋和烤面包。本句义：n.祝酒例句：Id like to propose a toast to the bride and groom.我提议为新郎新娘干杯。.长难句分析Its the friendliest place，and one of the funniest on the planet，and the pubs are full of stories，where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinnes