控江高三翻译CD1-60.ppt

1.众所周知，吸烟会导致多种疾病。(cause) It is known to all that smoking can cause many diseases. cause (sb) sth 引起某事 cause sb to do sth 引起某人做某事 the cause of sth 事情的起因the educational cause 教育事业 2.同其他学生相比，那个女孩的英语听说能力更强。(compare) Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English. compared to/with: 和比起来 A compare with B: 比得上 compare A to B: 把A比作B by comparison : 比较.对照 in comparison with B: 比较,3.只要你专心学习，你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate) So/As long as you concentrate (your attention) on your studies, youll succeed in passing the examination. concentrate () on: 把集中于，全神贯注于 4事实上，学会用外语交际比只学会单词更为重要。(communicate) In fact, it is more important to learn to communicate in a foreign language than only to learn words. communicate with sb：和某人交流 communicate sth to sb：把某事传递/传达给某人,5当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。(choice) At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveler (for help). have no choice/alternative but to do sth: 除别无他法 make a choice: 选择；挑一挑 a wise choice: 明智的选择 6如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。(convenient) If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel. It is convenient for sb to do sth.：某人方便做某事 sth is convenient to/ for sb：某事对某人方便 at ones convenience：在某人方便时 a public convenience: 公厕,7如果你赞扬他的行为,他就会对自己更有信心。(compliment) If you compliment him on what he did, he will have more confidence in himself. pay sb a compliment on sth= pay a compliment to sb on sth.= compliment sb. on sth 8据估计，上海20年后将在许多方面赶上像纽约，伦敦这样的国际大都市。(catch) It is estimated that Shanghai will catch up with the international cities like New York and London in many ways in twenty years. catch up with: 追上；追赶,9假如一个广告声称某种药能治愈一切疾病，那肯定是假的。(claim) If an advertisement claims that a certain medicine can cure anybody of any disease, it must be false. claim to do sth/ that ：声称 claim sth: 认领，说是自己的 claim sth:（根据权利）要求 claim ones lost watch a certain=some 某种 certain: 某些 10后来他渐渐明白为什么他们的英语教师经常叫他们背诵课文。(come to) Later he came to understand why their English teacher often asked them to recite the texts. come/ get to understand/ know/ realize: 逐渐认识到 come to (oneself) 恢复知觉；苏醒 come to + 钱数：共计,11.我真担心计算机将会控制人们的生活.(control) I am really worried that computers will control peoples life one day. beyond/ out of control：无法控制 bring/getunder control: 把控制起来 control sb. / sth 12他向我抱怨，他放在办公室抽屉里的三份中国日报，不见了。(complain) He complained to me that the three copies of China Daily which he kept in the drawer in his office were missing. complain to sb of/ about sth.：向某人抱怨某事 complain to sb that：向某人抱怨 make complaints to sb of / about sth.,13他指责我忽视了自己的职责。(charge) He charged me with neglecting my duty. charge sb with: =accuse sb of指责，指控，控告 blame sb for=scold sb for: 指责，责备，训斥 charge sb some money for sth. : 向某人要价 free of charge：免费 in charge of: 主管，负责 cf. in/ under the charge of: 由某人负责 take charge of: 负责,14你要是去散步，我来陪你做个伴吧。(company) If you are going out for a walk, Ill come along and keep you company. keep sb company: 陪伴某人,和某人作伴 keep good (bad) company: 结交好(坏)朋友 A man is known by the company he keeps. 观友见其人;近朱者赤,近墨者黑. 15观众大多数由年轻人组成。(compose) The audience was composed mainly/largely of young people. be composed of: 由组成 = be made up of. = consist of compose music: 作曲,16这所大房子的价格很便宜了，但你还得把维修费用考虑进去。(consideration) The price of the big house is low, but youve to take the money youll spend on repairs into consideration. consider doing sth ：考虑做某事 consider sb (to be/as) + n/ adj: 认为某人，将某人看作 Considering 考虑到，就而论 17我们举行了一个盛大的聚会来庆祝我校成立50周年。(celebration) We held a great party in celebration of (= celebrate )our schools fiftieth anniversary. in celebration of: 庆祝,18离圣诞节还有两周，购物中心挤满了购物者。(crowd) It was two weeks before Christmas and the mall was crowded with shoppers. be crowded with: 拥挤，塞满 a crowd of people: 一群人 follow the crowd： 随大流 19除了我们去同一所学校的这个事实外，我们完全没有共同之处。(common) Apart from the fact that we went to the same school, we had absolutely nothing in common. have a lot/ nothing/ something in common: 有很多/没有/一些共同之处 common sense: 常识 common mistakes: 常见错误,20这个故事讲的是一个十九世纪俄国家庭的事。(concerned) The story is concerned with a Russian family in the 19th century. be concerned about= be worried about be concerned with: 参与，与有关 concerning : prep= about as far as I am concerned：就我 个人来说 concern oneself with: 使某人与有 关系；干涉；从事 show ones concern for sth: 表示某人对某事的 挂念 21他那粗暴的行为与他英俊的外表形成强烈的对照。(contrast to) His rude behaviour is a great contrast to his handsome appearance. by contrast：对比之下 in contrast to/with: 对比；对照,22我鼓起勇气对校长说我不同意他的提议。(courage) I screwed up my courage and told the headmaster that I didnt agree to his proposals. screw/ pluck/ summon/keep/muster up courage: 鼓起勇气 lose courage： 丧气，丧胆 a man of courage：有勇气的人 23我叔叔在一个农场里种植蔬菜二十多年，积累了丰富的经验。(cultivate) My uncle, who has cultivated vegetables on a big farm more than twenty years, has got a lot of experience. cultivate friendship/ a relation with sb：与某人建立友谊/关系 cultivate ones interest in sth:培养某人的兴趣 cultivate the ability to do sth.：培养做某事的能力,24他就那问题思考了近半个小时，终于想出了一个新的解题方法。(come up) He thought over the problem for nearly half an hour and at last camp up with a new way to solve it./ a new way came up to him. come into efect/ force/ use/ being: come to power come out first/ number one = win (the) first prize/ first place 25缺乏睡眠肯定会影响人们的健康。 (certain) It is certain that lack of sleep will affect ones health. be certain of sth/to do sth.= be sure of sth/ to do sth make certain of sth./ that：了解清楚，确保,26在这种情况下，我们不可能再继续那项研究了。(circumstance) Under the circumstances, it is impossible for us to continue the research. under no circumstance：决不，在任何情况下都不=at no time, in no case, in no way, by no means, on no occasion, on no account 27她说道：“正相反，你加上的任何想法都受欢迎。(contrary) “On the contrary, any ideas you have to add would be welcome,“ she said. on the contrary: 正相反 （be）contrary to sth： 和相反,28你认为是谁创造了我们人类? (create) Who do you think created us human beings? create jobs/an evening dress/ music 29这本书里有50个故事，包括我刚才讲的那一个。(contain) The book contains fifty stories, including the one I told just now. 30只要你对自己有信心，我相信你的理想会实现的。(come true) As long as you have confidence in yourself, I believe your dream is sure to come true.= be realized,31在你离开宾馆前，必须到服务台办理退房手续。(check) Before you leave the hotel, you must check out at the service desk. check the door locks/the correct answers/the shopping list check in (at) 签到，登记 check out (of) 付账后离开旅馆 write a check: 开支票 32他们请了一个私人侦探来帮助他们找到他们的儿子。(call) They called in a private investigator to help them find their son. call at some place到作短暂访问；停靠 call on sb.访问；拜访 call for 需要; 接某人一块走 call in 叫进来；叫进去 call up 打电话；唤醒；召集 call off 取消,33我想你保证我完全能自己照顾自己。(capable, care) I assure you that I am perfectly capable of caring for myself. care for a cup of coffee/the idea 想；喜欢 (not) care about my clothes在意，在乎；对感兴趣 be capable of sth/doing assure sb that/ assure sb of sth: 向某人保证某事 34至少我可以无愧于心地面对他们所有的人。(conscience) At least I can face them all with a clear conscience. a clear / good conscience 问心无愧 a guilty / bad conscience 问心有愧,35最近几次事件破坏了政府的公众形象。(damage) Several recent events have damaged the governments public image. to claim damages 索赔 brain damage 脑损伤 do /cause damage to sth. 对损害 36他们应该正确地，公正地处理任何抱怨。(deal) They should deal properly and fairly with any complaint. how to deal with VS what to do with make a deal with sb. ：与某人做生意，和妥协,37他昨天提出的建议值得进一步的考虑。(deserve) The suggestion you made yesterday deserved further consideration. deserve sth. deserve to do sth：值得做某事 deserve to be done = deserve doing (=need, want, require) 38当这本书第一次出版时，遭到了许多评论家的反对。(disapprove) A lot of critics disapproved of this book when it was first published. disapprove of 不赞成；不喜欢 strongly disapprove of 强烈反对,39一切都搞乱了，但似乎没有少掉东西。(disorder) Everything was in disorder, but nothing seemed to be missing. in disorder 混乱的, 乱糟糟的 disorderly: adj. 杂乱的 40为了住更多的人，一些大而老的房子已被分割成公寓。(divide) Some of the big old houses have been divided into apartments to shelter more people. divide sth. in two / in half divide sth. into two parts / into halves/ into two,41几乎所有的人都不可避免的由于这种疾病而病倒了。(down) It was inevitable that almost everyone came/ was down with this disease. get down to work 开始认真工作 up and down 来回地 fall down to the ground 落到地上 be down with 由于病倒了 42这个组织的成员数量在过去的五年中翻了个倍。(double) The organization has doubled its membership in the last five years. vi. 翻倍Sales doubled this year. vt. double his salary a double bed: 双人床,43还记得在小时候我们在海滩收集了许多贝壳吗?(dozen) Do you remember that we collected dozens （and dozens） of shells on the beach in our childhood? two dozen eggs / dozens of eggs by the dozen ：以打计算 44他总是全心全意地帮助穷人。(devote) He is always devoted to helping the poor. / He always devotes himself to helping the poor. be devoted to: 致力于 devote oneself/ time to: 专心于；致力于 A devoted friend: 一个忠实的朋友,45据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover) It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake. 46当警察到来时，人群向四面八方散去。(direction) When the police arrived, the crowds scattered in all directions./ in every direction. from all directions: 从四面八方; 各方面 in all directions: 向四面八方 in every direction 向各方面, 向四面八方 in the direction of 朝 . 方向 give directions ：给予指导,47我们劝他不要去那教堂，因为那会引起警察的怀疑。(discourage, arouse) I discouraged him from going to that church, because it would arouse the suspicion of the police. discourage sb. from doing:阻止某人做某事 be discouraged: 泄气；灰心 encourage sb. to do / encourage sb. in sth. an encouraging smile/encouraging words 48如果一个孩子说他想获得诺贝尔奖，你不能嘲笑他而应该鼓励他。(dream) If a child says he dreams of winning a Nobel Prize, you should encourage him instead of laughing at him. dream of doing sth.: 梦想做某事 realize ones dream of doing sth. dream a dream,49比赛输了，他很沮丧。(disappoint) He was disappointed in/about/at losing the game. be disappointed at sth. a disappointed look/expression/voice a disappointing result to ones disappointment in disappointment 50万圣节(Halloween)人们点燃熊熊大火来赶走妖魔鬼怪。(drive) People made big fires on Halloween to drive away the ghosts and evil spirits. drive sb mad使某人疯狂 drive sb. to do sth. 逼得某人做 51我应该说这次实验是不成功的。(describe) I should describe the experiment as unsuccessful. describe sb. /sth. as ：把描述成,52许多老的风俗正逐渐消失。(die) Many old customs are gradually dying out. die out：灭绝，绝种 die of a disease/cancer/a bad cold/a heart attack/shock /hunger/thirst/heat/cold/excitement/anger/sorrow die from pollution/overwork/a wound in the chest be dying to do sth. / be dying for sth.: 渴望某事 53一些家长对孩子要求太多。(demand) Some parents demand too much of their children. demand sth. of sb.=expect sth of sb: 对某人要求，期望 demand to do/ that(should) do demand and supply meet/ satisfy/ the demand of sb.,54那时我下决心要成为一个专业的舞蹈家，所以每天练习四小时。(determined) At that time, I was determined to be a professional dancer, and practised four hours every day. determine sth/ to do sth/