2011英语高考专题性复习四Units112Unit1Womenofachievem.ppt

(2009上海高考)Directions：Write an English composition in 120150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺(gardening)，烹饪(cooking)，防身术(selfdefence)，护理(nursing)。假如你是王跃华(不可以用自己的真实姓名)，写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括：,你感兴趣的课程 你期望从这门课程中学到什么 为什么想学这些内容,Dear leader， I am very glad that your school will hold the English Summer Camp that contains many courses，such as gardening，cooking，selfdefence，nursing and so on.I want to register to attend a course about gardening，because I have liked flowers，grasses etc. since I was a little child. I especially like playing in the garden where I can enjoy the beauty of nature.,one thing，I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major in the gardening after attending college.Besides，I wish to get much more information about gardening so as to study it more easily when I enter the university.Whats more，I can realize the bitterness of the gardeners to treasure the plants much more.For another，after graduation from college I will devote my life to cultivating the flowers and grasses to turn our country into a more beautiful state and make many more foreigners come to visit our country. Yours， Wang Yuehua,.高频单词点击 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Coming top in the exam was quite an (achieve).,答案：achievement,2.Her mother is an eye (special).,答案：specialist,3.What is the (connect)between the two ideas？,答案：connection,4.Their (behave)towards me shows that they do not like me.,答案：behavior,5.He was taken into hospital for (observe).,答案：observation,6.There are strong (argue)against these measures.,答案：arguments,7.Television provides universal (entertain).,答案：entertainment,8.Soon we came to a (crowd)street.,答案：crowded,9.She has been very (support)during my illness.,答案：supportive,10.It is (consider)of you to call on your relatives from time to time.,答案：considerate,8. 继续，坚持,7. 偶然遇见,6. 碰巧；凑巧,5. 查阅；参考；谈到,4. 蔑视；瞧不起,3. 想法、问题等涌上心头；涌入脑海,2. 过着幸福的生活,.重点短语回顾 1. 离开；启程；出发,move off,live/lead a happy life,crowd in,look down upon,referto,by chance,come across,carry on,.常用佳句必备 1.This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.,信息提取 mean doing“意味着”。,例句仿写 帮助他们就是帮助你自己。 Helping them .,答案：means helping yourself,2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.,信息提取 only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。,例句仿写 只有当你年满十八周岁后，你才能参军。 Only after you have reached eighteen .,答案：can you join the army,3.I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.,信息提取 be intended for表示“(为而)准备；预定给”的意思。,例句仿写 这椅子是为你准备的，但却被她拿走了。 The chair but she took it away.,答案：was intended for you,4.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.,信息提取 第一个it是形式主语，真正的主语是由how引导的主语从句。,例句仿写 事实是人口仍在增长。 the population is still increasing.,答案：It is a fact that,5.破解疑难句,2.What she ？她是什么样的人？ She isnt a very beautiful girl but she is kindhearted. 她不是很漂亮但心地善良。,.交际用语必背 人物描述(Describing people) 1.What does he ？ 他长相如何？,look like,is,like,5. are her strengths/weaknesses？ 她的优点/缺点是什么？,4.Why do you her？你为什么钦佩她？,3. would you describe her？你会怎样描述她？,How,admire,What,(1)behave well/badly towards sb. 对某人态度好/恶劣 behave oneself (某人)守规矩；表现得有礼貌 Do behave！ 规矩点！ (2) behavior n. 举止；行为 be on your best behavior尽量表现得体,behave vt.& vi.举动；举止；行为表现,I want you to behave yourself while Im away. 当我离去时，我想让你举止得体。 She has been her deskmate.她对她的同桌态度一直不好。 Tom，youd better be on your best . 汤姆，你最好放规矩点。,behaving rather badly towards,behavior,【注意】 在口语中，behave as if常用behave like代替。 behave可与某些副词构成形容词，如wellbehaved表现好的，badlybehaved表现差的。 Im sorry about what I did last nightI a child.对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚了。,behaved like,(2010哈师大附中检测)The mooncake is really delicious. Can I have another piece？ . A.You can B.Behave yourself C.Be my guest D.Do it yourself,解析：考查情景交际。句意：月饼真的好吃极了。我可以再吃一块吗？请便。be my guest请便；随便，符合题意。,答案：C,Helping old people is a worthwhile activity. 帮助老人是一项很有意义的活动。,worthwhile adj. 值得的，值得做的,【注意】 (1)表示“很值得做”，要用副词well来修饰。 (2)worth一般只作表语，而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。worthy表示“有价值的，值得尊敬的”。 Loulan is worth a visit/visiting. 楼兰古城值得参观。 Loulan is worthy of . Loulan is worthy to be visited. Its worthwhile visiting/to visit Loulan.,being visited,The lecture is worth listening to，though it is rather long.尽管这个讲座有点长，但还是值得一听的。 This is a house worth $10,000. 这是一套价值一万美元的房子。,well,(2010长春外国语学校检测)Oh，boy，why are you killing your time in this way？ Cant you find something doing at all？ A.useful B.valuable C.good D.worth,解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子，你为什么这样消磨时光呢？难道你没找到值得做的事吗？worth doing.值得做，其余三项无此用法。,答案：D,I sat in a corner and observed what was going on. 我坐在一个角落里观察当时发生的事情。 You should the local customs when you go abroad. 出国时你应该遵从当地风俗。 Can you say something about how the Chinese observe the MidAutumn Festival？ 你能说说中国人怎样过中秋节吗？,observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝,observe,observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 observe the speed limit/ local customs 遵守时速限制规定/当地的风俗 observe that. 注意到,She the pond was drying up. 她注意到池塘在干涸。,observed that,(2008湖北高考)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still the traditional customs. A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support,解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在国外生活了许多年，很多中国人仍然保持着传统的风俗习惯。observe遵守(法律、法规等)；庆祝，纪念，符合题意。perform表演，履行；possess拥有；support支持，赡养，均不合题意，故选C。,答案：C,argue vi. & vt.争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明,(1)argue for 为而争论，为而辩护 argue against 争辩(反对) argue with 与争辩 argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争辩某事 argue o/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 argue that. 坚持认为 (2)argument n. 争论，争辩，论点,【注意】 和某人争论，要用介词with/against；就某事争论，要用介词on/about/over。 We decided to argue for him free of charge the moment we finished hearing his story. 一听完他的话，我们就决定无偿为他提供辩护。 He argued Mary the best place for a holiday.他和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。,with,on/about/over,She argued him leaving his job. 她极力劝他(不要)辞职。 I would argue that doing such a thing is a waste of money. 我认为那样做是浪费钱财。,into/out of,argue，discuss，debate，quarrel,(1)argue“争论”，重在就自己的看法、立场提出论证说理，以说服他人。 (2)discuss“讨论”，重在交换意见、进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的成分。 (3)debate“争论；辩论”，着重在正式场合和意见对立的一方进行全面的、彻底的辩论，重在各述理由，双方交锋。 (4)quarrel“争吵”，强调用不文明的语言与人争论。,They argued with the judge.他们和裁判争论。 They quarrel bitterly.他们在激烈争吵。,(2010河南检测)Mary often argues her friends small things angrily，which sometimes makes them very unhappy. A.with；for B.with；about C.to；for D.to；about,解析：此题考查argue与介词的搭配。其后接人时，常用with或against；接事物时常用about， over或on，故答案为B。,答案：B,intend vt.计划；打算,(1)intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 intend 打算做某事 intend sb./sth. for 打算使成为；想让从事某事 be intended to do sth./for sth.是用来做某事 intend that. 打算，想 had intended to do ended to have done sth. 过去本打算做某事,to do sth. doing sth.,(2)intention n. 意图；打算；目的 by intention 故意地 have no intention of doing. 无意做 with the intention of 抱有目的，打算 without intention 无意中，不是故意地,The writer clearly intends his readers to identify with the main character.作者显然想使读者能与主人公产生共鸣。 It is said that the bomb for him. 据说那颗炸弹是要炸他的。 I hear they intend to marry.听说他们要结婚了。 I Beijing，but I didnt get the ticket.我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票。,was intended,intended to have gone to,(2010福建省厦门检测)The play is OK. When do you intend at the theatre？ A.to put it on B.to put on it C.puts it on D.to putting it on,解析： intend to do sth. 打算做某事；代词应该放在put on 中间。,答案：A,deliver v.投递，发表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态),Im having some flowers delivered for her birthday. 我要派人送些花给她祝贺生日。,deliver sth.(to sb.) 投递/传送某物(给某人) deliver a speech/lecture 发表演说 be delivered of a child give birth to a child 生孩子 deliver sb./sth. over to sb. 把某人/某物移 交给某人,She will deliver a lecture on genetic engineering. 她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲。 Would you to our teacher？ 你可以帮我给老师捎个口信吗？ The young woman a healthy boy. 这位年轻妇女生下了一个健康的男婴。,deliver my message,was delivered of,(2010北师大附属实验中学检测)Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message . A.to deliver B.delivered C.to be delivered D.delivering,解析：因message和deliver之间为被动关系，故排除A、D两项；又因此处并不表完成，故用不定式的被动语态作message的定语。,答案：C,You mustnt look down upon/on what they have done. 你决不能瞧不起他们的所作所为。,look down on/upon 蔑视，轻视，瞧不起,look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 调查，观察，窥视 look up 抬头看；查阅 look on 旁观 look on/upon.as. 把看作 look out(for.) 注意，留意，留神 look through 浏览；看穿；审查 look sb. up and down 上下打量某人,Im looking forward to from you. 我期待着您的回信。 As I the newspapers，I found some useful information.我在浏览报纸时，发现了一些有用的信息。,hearing,looked through,(1)(2007全国卷)“Goodbye，then”，she said，without even from her book. A.looking down B.looking up C.looking away D.looking on,解析：考查短语动词辨析。look down瞧不起；look up抬头看，查阅；look away移开目光； look on旁观，观望。句意：她看着书甚至连头都没有抬便说：“那么，再见。”,答案：B,(2)(2007全国卷)I have all my papers but I still cant find my notes. A.looked through B.looked for C.looked after D.looked out,解析：look through浏览，仔细查看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look out当心，注意。句意：我查看了我所有的试卷，但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意选A。,答案：A,(3)The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now the matter. A.seeing through B.working out C.looking into D.watching over,解析：C项意为“调查”，符合题意。A项意为“浏览”；B项意为“解决”；D项意为“观察”。,答案：C,Complete the exercise without referring to your notes. 请在不查阅笔记的情况下完成练习。 His name in the meeting. 他的名字在会议中被提及。 I my watch for the exact time. 我看了一下表好知道准确时间。,refer to提到，说到，参考，参阅,was referred to,referred to,(1)refer.to. 把提交给(以求获得帮助) refer to.as. 称为 (2)reference n. 言及，提及，参考，查阅 in/with reference to 关于 without reference to 与无关，不管,Johnson the discovery a major breakthrough in medical science. 约翰逊称这项发现是医学领域里的一个重大突破。 I am writing your job application. 敬复者，关于您申请工作一事。,referred to,as,with reference to,两短语都有“查询”之意，但refer to后多接参考的资料(词典、书籍等)；look up后接查询的内容。,refer to，look up,以练促记 用refer to和look up填空 a dictionary about it. Please the word in the dictionary.,Refer to,look up,I came across some old photos in the attic. 我在阁楼上偶然翻到了一些老照片。 Your point really at the meeting. 大家确实理解了你在会议上的观点。,come across偶然发现或遇见；被理解；穿过；留下 印象,came across,come up with 提出 come at 向扑来 come off 脱落 come to 提到，说到；总共，达到 come about 产生,It that he had been telling lies. 后来才知道他一直在说谎。 How did these differences ？ 这些区别是怎样产生的呢？ Have they any agreement？他们达成协议了吗？,came out,come about,come to,(2009天津南开检测)How does it that he is so badlyoff when he earns quite a good salary？ A.come out B.come about C.come up D.come across,解析：come about发生；come out出来，出版，显现；come up提出，上升；come across偶遇，被理解。由句意知B项符合。,答案：B,mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”，其主语通常是指事 物的词。 Success means working hard.成功意味着工作努力。,This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。,mean to do sth.“打算或企图做某事”， 其主语通常是 表示人的名词或代词，其过去完成式表示“本来打算 做某事”。 mean sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算给予；打算作用 I mean“就是说；我是说”，常用来更正或补充前面所 说的话。,We mean to call on you tomorrow. 我们打算明天看望你。 He on Sunday，but has stayed on. 他本来想星期天走的，但又留了下来。 I as our spokesman. 我想请你当我们的代言人。 What ？这准备作什么用？ She is smart，I mean，she knows exactly what I think. 她很聪明，我的意思是说，她完全知道我的想法。,had meant to leave,mean you to work,is this meant for,(2010福建莆田检测)I didnt mean anything，but those apples looked so good I couldnt resist one. A.to eat；trying B.to eat；to try C.eating；trying D.eating；to try,解析：考查非谓语动词。mean to do sth.打算做某事；cant resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事。,答案：A,主谓一致,1.(2009哈师大附中检测)The city government is planning to build a new factory to deal with rubbish，but when and where to start . A.hasnt been decided B.havent decided C.isnt being decided D.arent decided,解析：考查主谓一致。句意：市政府正计划建一个新工厂来处理垃圾，但是何时何地开始还没有确定。when and where to start为一整体，做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。,答案：A,2.(2010长春外国语学校检测) of the people on the Net Chinas economy is among the strongest in the world. A. Fourfifth；believes B.Fourfifth；believe C. Fourfifths；believe D.Fourfifths；believes,解析：考查主谓一致。当“几分之几(百分之几)of名词”结构作主语时，一般应根据of后的名词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数，故此处选C。,答案：C,3.Anything special in todays papers？ Yes.“Confidence is more important than gold” by Premier Wen as a headline in many of todays newspapers. A.is used B.are used C.has used D.have used,解析：考查主谓一致和动词的时态、语态。主语是一句话，所以谓语动词应用单数形式；此处主语和谓语动词use 之间为动宾关系(且陈述的是现在的事情)，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。,答案：A,4. The number of people，who have access to their own cars， sharply in the past decade. A.rose B.is rising C.have risen D.has risen,解析：考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是the number，所以谓语动词用单数；in the past decade表示时间从过去持续到现在，即“十年来”，因此用现在完成时。,答案：D,5. It is common sense that only if the green light comes on to pass the crossing. A.are the traffic allowed B.the traffic are allowed C.the traffic is allowed D.is the traffic allowed,解析：考查倒装句和主谓一致。only修饰if状语从句并放在主句的句首，应用倒装语序。traffic为不可数名词，谓语通常用单数，因此答案为D。,答案：D,6. The singer together with her band invited to the concert.Did you enjoy that part？ No，no sooner than they sang their top hit Oh My Baby. A.was；I had left B.were；I have left C.was；had I left D.were；did I leave,解析：考查主谓一致和倒装句。第一空的主语是the singer，因此谓语动词用单数，同时根据语意判断，应该用过去时；“no sooner.than.”结构中的no sooner 放在句首时，主句的谓语要用部分倒装结构，故C项正确。,答案：C,7. The high standard of the nations literature and art widespread attention. A.was attracted B.have attracted C.has attracted D.has been attracted,解析：本题考查时态和主谓一致。主语standard是单数，排除B项，由语意可知standard与attract间为主动关系，选C。,答案：C,8. The father，rather than the brothers， for the accident. A.are responsible B.were responsible C.be responsible D.is responsible,解析：考查主谓一致和时态。本题的主语是The father，其后有rather than the brothers，这时句子的谓语动词应与The father保持一致，用第三人称单数形式；分析题目可知，本题讲述的是一个事实，应用一般现在时。,答案：D,.选词填空,refer to；carry on；by chance；look down upon；come across；move off,1.Seeing that we had noticed him，he quickly.,答案：moved off,2.Her parents tell her not to the disabled.,3.Dont this matter again， please.,4.That day， we met each other quite .,答案：look down upon,答案：refer to,答案：by chance,5.I an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.,答案：came across,6.In any event， we should with our research.,答案：carry on,.完成句子 1.I would prefer to start in August (而不 是)in July.,答案：rather than,2. (只有当他完成)the w