2011走向高考贾凤山高中总复习英语必修1.ppt

.词汇 1_n. 爱好，嗜好_n. 憎恶，不喜欢 2_n景色，风景 3_n. 方面 4_n. 风格 5_ n. 表现，表达_v. 表达 6_ n. 展览 7_n. 画_ n. 水彩画_n. 风景画；山水画 _n. 画像；肖像,8_vt. 绘画；(用颜料)画_n. 画家_n. 绘画；油画 9_v. 临摹，模仿_ n. 临摹，模仿 10_v. 观察，注意到_n. 观察，注意 11_v. 采纳，采用 12_v. 以为目标，打算 13_v. 忍受 14_v. 领悟，实现_ n. 现实，逼真_ adj. 现实主义的；写实主义的,15_ v. 破坏，毁坏 16_adj. 彩色的_ n. 彩色；颜色 17_ adj. 当代的 18_ adj. 令人愉快的，可爱的_ adj. 愉快的，高兴的_ v. 使高兴 19_ adj. 有活力的，有生气的 20_ adj. 传统的_ n传统,答案：1.like, dislike 2.scene 3.aspect 4.style 5.expression, express 6.exhibition 7.drawing, watercolor, landscape, portrait 8.paint, painter, painting 9.imitate, imitation 10.observe, observation 11.adopt 12.aim 13.stand 14.realise, reality, realistic 15.destroy 16.colorful, color 17.contemporary 18.delightful, delighted, delight 19.alive 20.traditional, tradition,.短语 1_ to do 旨在做，打算做 2_ the chinese style of painting 遵循图画风格 3be/get tired _ 对厌烦 4cant _ doing/to do sth. 无法容忍做某事 5be fond _ 喜欢；喜爱 6develop an interest _ 培养对的兴趣 7tell _ 从可以看出,8succeed _ (doing) (sth.) 做(某事)成功了 9put _ 推迟；延期 10take _ 轮流 11_ ones best 在最佳/鼎盛期 12make _ 理解；认为怎么样 13a series _ 一系列的 答案：1.aim 2.follow 3.of 4.stand 5.of 6.in 7.by 8.in 9.off 10.turns 11.at 12.out 13.of,.句型 1This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, _ _ _. 这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是 2But I _ _ that picture of a goldenhaired girl. 但我受不了那幅画着金发女郎的画。 3I can _ _ the style. 我从风格上可以看出。 答案：1.considered to be 2.cant stand 3.tell by,.重点词汇 1alive adj. 活着的；充满活力的；仍然存在的 知识拓展 stay alive 活下去 keep sth. alive 使继续有效；存在 come alive 变得有趣(有生气、逼真)，活跃起来,经典在线 None of my grandparents are alive now. 我的祖父母和外祖父母都已去世了。(朗文P43) It was as if she came alive when she sat down at the piano. 她一坐在钢琴旁，就好象充满了活力。(朗文P43),辨析：alive, lively, live, living 1)alive是表语形容词，可用于修饰人或物，作表语、后置定语、宾语补足语，不可作前置定语。 He is the only person alive after the accident. 他是事故后唯一的生还者。 2)lively作形容词“活泼的；生动的；有生机的”，可指人，也可指物，作定语、表语、宾语补足语。 a lively boy 一个活泼的男孩 lively description 生动的描述,3)live作形容词“活的；活生生的；现场直播的”，作前置定语，只修饰动物不可修饰人。 a live animal 一只活的动物 a live TV broadcast 电视直播 4)living作形容词“有生命的；活的；健在的”，可修饰人或物，作表语和前置定语。 living things 生物 His grandmother is still living at the age of 98. 他奶奶已98岁了，仍然健在。,即学即用 The discussion came _ when an interesting topic was brought in. Alive Balive Cliving Dlively 答案：B,2observe vt. 遵守(法律、习俗、规章等)；庆祝；观察，注意到 知识拓展 observe a rule 遵守规则 observe a persons birthday 庆祝某人的生日 observe sb. do/doing sth. 看到某人做某事 the observed of all observers 众矢之的,链接：observer n. 观察者 observation n. 观察，注意 They were observed entering the bank. 有人看到他们进入了银行。 They observed how the tiny wings were fitted to the body. 他们观看了微型翼的安装情况。 Some people observe Christmas here. 在这儿有些人过圣诞节。,辨析：observe, watch 1)observe意为“观察”时，相当于watch，尤其用于实验或研究场合。 Watch/Observe carefully. 仔细观察。 2)watch意为“盯着看”，相当于keep an eye on；还可表示“观看(比赛、电影、电视等)”。而observe无此意。,高考直击 (2008湖北23)Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still_ the traditional customs. Aperform Bpossess Cobserve Dsupport 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。observe the traditional customs遵循传统习俗。observe遵守，遵循；perform表演；possess拥有；support支持。,即学即用 用watch, observe的适当形式填空。 He often_the behaviour of birds. Do they_Christmas Day in that country? _what I do, and then do the same. 答案：observes observe Watch,3adopt vt. 采纳，采用，收养；正式批准；认可；接受 知识拓展 adopt an idea/a plan 采纳意见/计划 adopt a child 领养孩子 adopt a report 接受报告 adopt sb. as. 收养某人；挑选为候选人,注意：注意不要将adopt和adapt混淆。adapt意为“使适应；改编，改写”。 She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快适应了新环境。 This novel has been adapted for television. 这部小说已改编成电视节目。,经典在线 My mother was adopted when she was four. 我母亲4岁时被人领养。(朗文P25) They were trying to persuade the UN to adopt an aggressively antiAmerican resolution. 他们正竭力说服联合国通过一项强烈反美的决议。(朗文P25) Papers like this tend to adopt a very simple writing style. 这样的论文往往采用十分朴实的写作风格。(朗文P25),即学即用 My camera can _ to take photos in cloudy or sunny conditions. Aregulate Bbe adopted Cbe adjusted Dadapt 答案：C,4stand v. 站立，直立；忍受；经受，承担；n.看台，摊子；立场 知识拓展 stand still 站着不动 stand back/aside 向后站/靠边站 stand by 袖手旁观；支持 stand on your head/hands 用头/手支撑倒立 stand for 代表，象征 stand out 显眼，突出 cant stand sth./(sb.) doing sth. 不能忍受某事/(某人)做某事,注意：stand作“忍受，忍耐”讲时，常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中，常与can或could连用，后常跟名词、代词、v.ing作宾语。 Lily cant stand working in an office. 莉莉受不了在办公室工作。 We are not prepared to stand_by and let them close our schools. 我们不会袖手旁观，听任他们关闭我们的学校。,即学即用 Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures. Astand Bhold Ccarry Dsupport 答案：A,5realize/realise vt. 领悟；了解；实现；实行；变卖 知识知展 realize an ambition/a hope/a goal 实现抱负/愿望/目标 sb.s worst fears were realized 某人最害怕的事情发生了 in reality 实际上,经典在线 Do you realize that youre an hour late? 你知道你迟到了一小时吗？(朗文P1636) Tim didnt realize his mistake until the next day. 蒂姆直到第二天才知道他的错误。(朗文P1636),即学即用 Look! Mike running so fast! Hard to _ one of his legs was once broken. Aknow Bimagine Crealize Dfind 答案：B,6consider v. 认为,I consider him(to_be)my best friends. 我把他看作是我最好的朋友。 We consider the question solved. 我们认为这问题已得到解决。 She considers it impolite to talk while eating. 她认为吃饭时说话是不礼貌的。 He always considered her as his real mother. 他总是把她看作是他的亲妈。,注意：consider还有“考虑”之意，后需接名词、代词、动名词、wh从句或whto do。 We considered his suggestion. 我们考虑了他的建议。 He is considering studying abroad. 他在考虑出国学习。 We considered how we should help him. 我们考虑如何帮助他。 He was considering who to invite to the party. 他在考虑应该邀请谁。,提示：consider作“认为”讲时无进行时，而作“考虑”讲时可用于进行时。,知识拓展 considerate adj. 体贴的；考虑周到的 considerable adj. 相当多的 consideration n. 考虑，体贴，报酬 considering prep. & conj. 考虑到；就而言 provided (providing) conj. 以为条件 suppose/supposing (that) 假定，假如 in consideration of 考虑到 take sth. into consideration 把考虑在内 under consideration 在考虑中,即学即用 _everything into consideration, she decided to work for the company. AGiving BTaking CTaken DGiven 答案：B,7destroy vt. 破坏，摧毁；打破(希望、计划) 知识拓展 destroy sth. 毁掉 destroy sb. 毁掉某人(的一生，使他对未来毫无希望) destructive adj. 毁灭性的；造成破坏的 The school was completely destroyed by fire. 学校被大火彻底烧毁了。 an accident that destroyed her ballet career 一次毁掉她芭蕾生涯的意外事故,辨析：destroy, damage, ruin 1)destroy只能用作动词，指彻底破坏，以致不可能修复，常作“破坏，毁灭”讲，也可以指希望、计划等打破。 2)damage指部分地损坏、破坏或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词，也可以用作名词，用作名词时常与to sth.连用。,3)ruin则表示破坏严重，以致不能修复，但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物，而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时，它作“使毁灭；使崩溃；弄糟”讲；用作名词时，它表示“毁灭；瓦解；废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。,即学即用 Theyve completely _ all the evidence. Adestroyed Bhurt Cruined Ddamaged 答案：A,.难点突破 1take turns (doing sth./to do sth.) 轮流，依次(干某事) 知识拓展 by turns 轮流地，依次 in turn 轮流地，依次地；反过来；转而 on the turn 正在转变，正在好转 Its ones turn (to do sth.) 轮到某人(做某事) a hands turn 举手之劳,经典在线 We took_turns doing the driving on the way up to Canada. 在北去加拿大的途中，我们轮流开车。(朗文P2162) Interest rates were cut, and in_turn,_share prices rose. 利率降了，因而股票价格涨了。(朗文P2162),辨析：by turns, in turn, in return 1)by turns “轮流地；时而，时而”。指动作或现象的“交替”出现。 I felt cold and hot by_turns. 我感觉冷一阵热一阵的。 2)in turn “轮流地，依次”。指按照先后顺序，反过来又，转而。 You are asked to see our headmaster in_turn. 要求你们依次去见我们校长。,3)in return (for sth.) “作为对的付款或回报”。 I bought him a drink in_return_for his help. 我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。,即学即用 完成句子 We _ _ to do the housework. 我们轮流做家务。 Increased production will, _ _， lead to increased profits. 增加生产会继而增加利润。 I began to think that maybe my luck was _ _ _. 我开始想也许我的运气正在转变。,I think _ _ _ to drive the kids to school this week. 我想这周该轮到我们开车送孩子们上学了。 答案：take turns in turn on the turn its our turn,2put off 推迟，拖延 The meeting will be put_off till next week. 会议将延期到下周举行。 He kept talking to put_off the time. 他说个不停，以拖延时间。,知识拓展 put away 放好；储蓄 put back 放回；拨回 put down 写下；记下；击败，平定 put on 穿上；演出 put out 熄灭，扑灭 put up 举起；张贴；搭建 put up with 忍受；忍耐,I have put_away all my clothes. 我把我所有的衣服都放好了。 You must put_back books from the library where you take. 你必须把你从图书馆借来的书放归原处。 Please put_down your name and address. 请写下您的姓名和地址。 The army put_down all opposition. 军队平定了所有的反抗活动。,He put_on a thick sweater since it was cold in the morning. 早晨很冷，他穿上了一件厚毛衣。 The firemen soon put_out the fire. 消防队员很快将火扑灭了。 I cant put_up_with it any more. 我再也无法忍受了。,高考直击 (2008安徽)Dont be so discouraged. If you_such feelings, you will do better next time. Acarry on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away 答案：D 本题考查四个短语动词。carry on 继续；get back返回，取回，收回；break down 破坏；损坏；put away在此处的意思是“打消，放弃，抛弃”。题意为“如果你放弃这种情绪，你下次会做得更好”。,即学即用 They are all against the suggestion that the meeting _ till next week. Aput off Bbe put off Cis to put off Dshould put off 答案：B,3Cubist artists painted objects and people, with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time. 在描绘物体和人的时候，立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。 with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time是“with宾语动词ing形式”作宾语补足语，与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动。这一结构在句中可作状语，表方式、原因、伴随动作等；还可作定语。,She sat there alone, with the tears streaming_down_her_cheeks. 她独自坐在那儿，眼泪哗哗地流。 The meeting ended with all singing the National Song. 会议以全体高唱国歌而告终。,链接：在with的复合结构中，宾语补足语除用动词ing形式外，还可用动词ed形式(与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动)、动词不定式(表示该动作还未发生，或将要发生)、介词短语、形容词或副词。,He used to sleep with_the_windows_open. 他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。 He sat there with_his_eyes_fixed_on_me. 他坐在那儿，眼睛盯着我。 He was asleep with_his_head_on_his_arms. 他头枕着胳膊睡着了。 With_a_lot_of_work_to_do,_he was not allowed to go out. 还有许多工作要做，他不许出去。,高考直击 (1)(2008福建34)You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much. Afor Bwhen Cwith Dwhile 答案： C 本题考查了with复合结构。句意为“你不知道她在脚受伤如此严重的情况是如何跑完接力赛的”。wounded是adj.对foot起补充说明