2014年高考人教版英语总复习课件5-3Lifeinthefutu.pptVIP

必修5,Unit 3 Life in the future,题组冲关,基础自测,考点研析,课时作业,研,.重点单词 1_ adj. 在前的；早先的 2_ n. 指导；向导；导游 vt. 指引；指导 3_ vt. 容忍；忍受 4_ vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西 5_ n. 开关；转换 vt. 转换 6_ adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的,7_ n. 印象；感想；印记_ v. 使留下深刻印象_adj. 给人深刻印象的 8_ adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的_ adv. 不断地 9_ n. 周围的事物；环境_ adj. 周围的 10_ n. 调整；调节_ vt. 调整；调节,11_ vi. & vt. 按；压；逼迫 n. 按；压；印刷；新闻_ n. 压力 12_ adj. 乐观(主义)的_ n. 乐观主义 13_ n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；立刻的_ adv. 立即；立刻 14_ n. 代表；典型人物 adj. 典型的；有代表性的_ v. 代表,15_ n. 定居；解决_ v. 定居；解决 答案 1previous 2.guide 3.tolerate 4.lack 5.switch 6greedy 7.impression; impress; impressive,8constant; constantly 9. surroundings; surrounding 10adjustment; adjust 11.press; pressure 12optimistic; optimism 13.instant; instantly 14representative; represent 15settlement; settle,.重点短语 1take _ 拿起；接受；开始；继续 2be back _ ones feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原 3lose sight _. 看不见 4sweep _ 打扫；横扫 5slide _ (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进 6speed _ 加速,7_ a result 结果 8_ no time 立刻 9_ all directions 向四面八方 10show sb. _. 带领某人参观 11_ repair 正在修理 12leave _ 单独留下，别理 13ahead _ 在前面,14make notes _ 作笔记，记录 15be greedy _ 渴望 答案 1up 2.on 3.of 4.up 5.into 6.up 7.as 8.in 9in 10.around 11.under 12.alone 13.of 14.of 15for,1impression n印；印记；压印；压痕；印象 The book left/made a deep impression on him. 这本书给他留下了深刻的印象。 What he said gave her a bad impression. 他的话给她留下了恶劣的印象。,make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下了好印象 impress vt. 给留下深刻的印象 impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的 an impressive scene 一次难忘的场面 an impressive story 一个感人的故事,解析：从句意及空格后面的介词入手，表达“中国在上面有着较好的声誉”应接介词for。influence后接on；impression后接on; knowledge后接of。 答案：A,2lack n缺乏；短缺；没有；缺少的东西 vt.缺乏；没有；不足 vi.缺乏；缺少；不足 He just lacks a little confidence. 他只是有点缺乏自信。 A lack of food caused her to grow weak. 缺少食物导致她身体虚弱。,lack (for) sth.缺少 be lacking (in) sth.缺少 for/by/from/through lack of因缺乏；因没有 have no lack of不缺乏,解析：句意：因为缺乏新鲜蔬菜和水果，这位探险家染上了血液疾病。 答案：B,3assist vt.帮助；援助；协助 vi.帮助；帮忙；援助 I am willing to assist whenever there is an opportunity. 有机会的话我随时愿意帮忙。 assist sb. with/in sth.帮某人做某事 assist sb. in doing sth.帮某人做某事 assistance n帮助；协助 assistant n助手；助理,解析：句意：一组护士协助医生给地震中受伤的男孩做手术。assist sb.in doing sth.协助某人做某事。 答案：C,4constant adj.不变的，固定的；时常发生的，连续不断的 The birth rate in this city is almost constant. 这个城市的出生率几乎没变。 He drove at a constant speed. 他以固定的速度开车。 Babies need constant attention. 婴儿需要时常的关心。,解析：constant 经常的。句意：汤姆在考试失败后害怕回家因为父母经常的不满快使他发疯了。actual 实际的； gradual 逐渐的； efficient 高效的。 答案：D,5switch n. 开关；转换 vt. 转换 You pressed the wrong switch.你按错了开关。 I decided to make a switch in my plan. 我决定对我的计划做一个修改。 He switched the light on. 他打开了灯。 He studied chemistry and then switched to biology. 他原来学化学，后来改学生物。,make a switch in在某一方面做出改变 switch to转(换)到 switch on/offturn on/off打开/关掉,解析：switch to转换到。 答案：B,6tolerate vt. 忍受；宽容 He wont tolerate anyone questioning his decisions. 他不能容忍别人对他的决定提出质疑。 Perhaps you need to be tolerant of your neighbours. 或许你应该对你的邻居更宽容些。,tolerate sth. 宽容/忍受某事 tolerate sb. doing sth. 容忍、忍受某人做某事 have tolerance for. 忍受 beyond tolerance 无法忍受 show tolerance towards sb. 对某人宽容 be tolerant of 容忍；忍受,解析：tolerate忍受。impress 给留下印象；press 挤，压；lack缺乏。 答案：A,7press vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻 She pressed her guests to stay a little longer. 她力劝客人们多呆一会儿。 To judge from the press, the concert was a great success. 据新闻报道来看，这次音乐会取得了巨大成功。,press (down) sth.踩下；按下某物 press sth. into.把某物塞进 press sb. to do sth.力劝某人做某事 press for催促；极力要求 in (the) press在印刷中 off press已出版；已发行,解析：press the button按按钮。 答案：A,8instant n瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的 She paused for an instant and then stepped inside. 她停了片刻，然后走了进去。 She woke up instantly the phone rang. 电话一响她就醒了。,for an instant一会儿；片刻 in an instant一会儿之后 at that instant当时；那一刻 the instant一就(用作连词，引导时间状语从句) instantly adv.立即；马上,解析：an instant瞬间，一会儿。 答案：B,9flash vt. & vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现 n. 闪光；闪现；一瞬间 A terrible thought flashed through my mind. 一个可怕的想法闪过我的脑海。 flash into ones mind 掠过心头 flash by/past/ through/into 闪过；掠过 flash back 回顾；回放 in a flash 很快；立刻；立即,解析：flash 闪过。句意：一道闪电闪过黑暗的天空在那之后不久大雨倾盆而下。 答案：A,10optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的 Have a class discussion and decide whether you think the writer has an optimistic or a pessimistic view of the future. 全班同学讨论一下，判断一下作者对未来持有乐观还是悲观的态度。,be optimistic about 对很乐观 pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的 be pessimistic about 对很悲观 The experts are optimistic that we will succeed. 那些专家们对我们的成功抱有乐观态度。 optimism 乐观主义 pessimism 悲观主义 optimist 乐观主义者 pessimist 悲观主义者,解析：convinced 相信；be optimistic about 对乐观的。 答案：A,1take up 拿起；拿走；继续；占用；占去(地方、时间等)；开始从事(一项事业、一种职业等) This desk takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方。 Theyve taken up golf. 他们学起打高尔夫球来了。,take over 接管；控制；占据 take back 取回；把(某人)带回 take for 当作；误认为 take in 吸收；欺骗 take off 脱掉；起飞；成名 take on 雇用；聘用；开始呈现 take down 写下；记录,解析：take up在此处意为“开始选择或开始从事(一项职业或行当)”。 答案：D,2lose sight of 忘记考虑(处理)某事；看不到；看不见(主语为人，宾语为人或物) Its easy to lose sight of the real issue. 真正的问题倒是容易被忘掉的。,at first sight 乍一看 at the sight of 一看到 in sightwithin sight 在视野内 out of sight 在看不见的地方；在视野外 catch/get/have sight of 看到 lose ones sight 失明 come into sight 进入视野内 go out of sight 从视野中消失,解析：out of sight 看不见；out of reach够不到；out of order混乱；out of place不合适。句意：在这个公园里，我不敢让孩子们走出我的视线。 答案：A,3as a result 因此，结果 There was a severe drought. As a result, a lot of crops died. 有严重的干旱，结果许多庄稼死掉了。 As a result, they saved 90% of the trees in the forest. 结果他们拯救了这座森林里90%的树木。,解析：as a result of由于。句意：许多庄稼由于严重干旱死掉了。 答案：A,4be similar to 类似于；与相似 These two signatures are so similar to each other that its very difficult to tell them apart. 这两个签名如此相似以至于难以分辨。 My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers. 我的教学风格和多数教师的相似。,解析：be similar to与相似；differ in在方面不同。句意：这两件衣服看着相似，但是质地不同。 答案：A,5in no time 短暂(或快)得令人吃惊；立刻；马上；一会儿 He will come back in no time. 他很快就会回来的。 He answered my letter in no time. 他立即给我回了信。,at any time在任何时候 against time争分夺秒 ahead of/behind time提前；拖后 at the same time同时；然而 behind the times落伍；过时 in good time及早地,at a time每次 at one time过去；曾经 at no time绝不 all the time一直 at times有时 This/It is the first time that.have done sth.生平第一次做某事,解析：at any time在任何时候，随时。at one time 曾经；at a time 一次；all the time 一直。句意：如果你有问题可以随时来问我。 答案：C,6speed up 加速 Well be late unless we speed up. 我们如果不加快些，就会迟到了。 We must speed up the pace of our economic reform. 我们必须加快经济改革的步伐。,at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速 at a speed of. 以速度 reduce speed 减速 pick up speed 加速,解析：speed up加速。turn up 出现；开大；get up 起床；stay up 熬夜。 答案：B,1Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极了，偷偷爬上床就睡着了。 exhausted adj.“耗尽的，疲惫的”，形容词作状语，表示原因。 She returned home, exhausted from her day in the city. 她回到家，在城里的一天使她疲惫不堪。,(1)表原因的形容词或者形容词短语或者形容词化的分词作状语多放在句首，句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。 (2)形容词还可以作伴随状语，表状态。 Frightened, she asked me to go with her. 由于害怕，她要我跟她一起去。 Last night, I lay in bed, awake. 昨天晚上我躺在床上，醒着。,解析：空处为形容词作状语。 答案：A,2.At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 开始的时候，新的环境让人难以忍受。 本句型为“主语beadj.to do”，不定式用于形容词后作状语，其逻辑宾语为句子主语，但不定式要用主动形式表示被动含义。若其中的动词为不及物动词，则应在其后加相应的介词。,These programmes are usually easy to receive. 这些节目通常容易接收到。 I think this man is hard to get along with. 我认为这个人很难相处。 The box is heavy to carry. 这个箱子搬起来很重。,该句型的主语可以是人，也可以是物。用于此句型的形容词有easy, hard, comfortable, difficult, nice, pleasant, fit, dangerous, expensive, interesting等。,解析：句子的主语these problems为deal with的逻辑宾语，故hard后用动词不定式形式表被动。 答案：A,3Well, now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. 现在，我们有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。 这是一个主从复合句。where 在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词a system。 where 可以引导定语从句修饰抽象地点名词，如point, stage, occasion, condition, case, situation, position, activity, race, job, scene 等。,Today, well discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。 He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。,解析：先行词为the system, 定语从句中缺状语，故用where 引导。 答案：A,4“Why not sit down and eat a little？” she said. “怎么不坐下来吃点东西呢？”她说道。 Why not 后面必须接动词原形，即Why not do.？用作说话人向对方提出一个建议，意思是“何不？”它仍然是一个省略形式的问句，这里的“Why not.？”句型与“Why dont you/we.？”句型为同义句型。,Why not go home now？Why dont you go home now? 为什么现在不回家呢？ Why not go out for a walk？Why dont we go out for a walk? 何不出去散散步呢？,解析：why not动词原形。 答案：A,5Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 句中“hit by a lack of fresh air”为过去分词短语作原因状语。,过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随情况等，表示被动与完成。使用时应注意： (1)过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致(某些独立成分如generally speaking 除外)； (2)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动与完成关系。,Bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. 那个邮递员被狗咬了两次后，他拒绝给我们家送信，除非我们把狗拴上。 Given a wrong number, I couldnt contact him over phone. 因为给错了号码，所以我没能够通过电话联系上他。,解析：strike 打动。句意：被美丽的景色所打动，他决定再在那呆两天。 答案：A,.单词拼写 1They have no children together, but each has a son from a _(从前的)marriage. 2I told him I wasnt going to _(容忍)his drinking any longer. 3The company made an _(调整)in my salary. 4When I first met him I got the _(印象)that he was a shy boy.,5On her way to school, the little girl _(时常地)went to see the famous scientist. 6We are _(乐观的)that the mainland and Taiwan will unify in the near future. 7He took up his _(定居)in a new house. 8If you _(按)the button, the machine will start. 9They insisted that all these building materials should be _(循环),10I dont know about the _(动机)of their research. 答案 1previous 2.tolerate 3.adjustment 4.impression 5constantly 6.optimistic 7.settlement 8.press 9recycled 10.motivation,.短语填空 take up; remind. of. ；catch sight of; speed up; suffer from；be similar to; put on; in no time; lack of；sweep up 1Their house _ ours，but ours has a bigger garden. 2She was tall and dark, and _ me _ my cousin Sarah.,3As she stood up she _ her reflection in the mirror. 4Jane and I were left after school to _ the bits of paper and dirt. 5_sleep will severely influence the work in the daytime. 6The taxi driver suddenly _ before the traffic light turned red.,7I have a few dictionaries at hand. I can get the meaning of the phrase for you_. 8I used to be very weak and often _ headaches. 9One of our greatest athletes is going to_ a new challenge. 10Ill have to _ my glasses；I cant read the sign from here.,答案 1is similar to 2.reminded；of 3.caught sight of 4sweep up 5.Lack of 6.sped up 7.in no time 8suffered from 9.take up 10.put on,.单项填空 1Some old people dont like pop music because they cant _ so much noise. Aconcern Btolerate Cundertake Dignore 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：有些老人不喜欢流行音乐，因为他们难以忍受流行音乐的噪音。tolerate 表示“忍受”。 答案：B,2They said his lack _ experience could lead to a disaster and he should ask for necessary help. Aof Bin Cfor Dto 解析：考查介词辨析。句意：他们说他缺乏经验可能会导致灾难，(因此)他应该寻求必要的帮助。这里lack 是名词，所以要用of表示“缺乏”；形容词lacking 后用in。 答案：A,3(2013杭州质检)They have been living in reduced _ since John lost his job. Asurroundings Bsetting Ccircumstances Denvironment,解析：句意：自从约翰失业以来他们的生活水平就降低了。surroundings “周围的事物；环境”；setting “环境；背景”；circumstances “环境；境况；遭遇；(尤指)经济状况”；environment “环境；客观环境”。根据句意C项正确。 答案：C,4Classrooms in some schools are equipped with seats that can be _ to the height of a person. Agrown Badjusted Cfolded Dexpanded 解析：句意：有些学校的教室配备了能按人的高矮调节的座位。grow “种植；生长”；adjust “调节；调整；(使)适应”；fold “折叠”；expand “扩张；扩展”。显然B项符合句意。 答案：B,5Im afraid that Im unable to attend because of a _ engagement. Apresent Bprevious Cvarious Dprecious 解析：句意：我恐怕因为有约在先不能出席了。present “在场的；现在的”；previous “先前的”；various “不同的；多样的”；precious “宝贵的；珍奇的”。B项符合题意。 答案：B,6_ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. ABlaming BBlamed CTo blame DTo be blamed,解析：句子的主语Alice 和 blame 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故此处用过去分词作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句As she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network；D项为动词不定式的被动语态，表示将来，与语境不符。句意：因学校计算机网络的崩溃而受到了责备，爱丽丝情绪低落。 答案：B,7Hello. May I speak to the manager? Hang on, please._ AIll switch you to him. BHes not in. CYou dialed the wrong number. DNo way! 解析：考查交际用语。答句句意：请不要挂断电话。我给你转接到他那儿去。故选A。 答案：A,8I dont know why she began to cry _ she read the letter. Afor an instant Bon the instant Cin a instant Dthe instant 解析：instant 同the 连用，起连词作用，意为“一就”，相当于as soon as。句意：我不知道为什么她一读信就哭了。 答案：D,9I frequently get so strongly absorbed in one thing that I _ other things. Acatch up with Bcatch sight of Ckeep up with Dlose sight of 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我常常因深陷于一件事情而忽视了其他事情。lose sight of“看不见；忽视”，符合句意。 答案：D,10She was always _， even when things were at their worst. Agreedy Boptimistic Cpessimistic Dnegative 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：她甚至在最糟糕的时候也总是非常乐观。optimistic 意为“乐观的”，符合句意。greedy “贪婪的”；pessimistic “悲观的”；negative “否定的”。 答案：B,11(2013武汉高三检测)As life pace continues to _， we are quickly losing the art of enjoyment. Aput off Bspeed up Cturn on Dwork out 解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意：由于生活节奏的持续加速，我们正在迅速失去享受生活的艺术。put off “推迟”；speed up “加快”；turn on “打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)”；work out “算出；实现”。 答案：B,12_ lots of times, the song doesnt sound as nice as before. AHearing BTo hear CHaving heard DHeard 解析：句子的主语the song 与hear 之间为动宾关系，因此空白处应用过去分词作状语，表示被动。 答案：D,13All the information has to be _ refreshed, sometimes several times a year. Asimply Bforever Ccontinually Dconstantly 解析：考查副词辨析。句意：所有信息得时常更新，有时一年要更新好几次。constantly “经常地”，符合句意。simply “简单地”；forever “永远”；continually“不断地；连续地”。 答案：D,14To be mentally healthy, you need to _ good relationships with each other. Abuild up Bput up Ctake up Dhold up 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了要心理健康，你需要和别人逐步建立好的关系。build up 意为“逐步建立；增进”；put up 意为“举起；搭建”；take up 意为“拿起；开始从事”；hold up 意为“举起”。故选A。 答案：A,15Im sure the beauty of _ nature there will make _ excellent impression on you. Athe; the Bthe; an C/; an D/; /