2014新版英语人教版八年级下unit3A(2d-3a).ppt

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?,Role play the conversation,2d,Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things? Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show? Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do? Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? Brother: So much? Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she wont be happy if she sees this mess. Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy! Sister: Yes, well, its clean, but its not “mother clean”!,1.a few 少数；几个 修+可数名词复数 表肯定 few 几乎没有的；很少的 修饰可数名词表否定 a little 一点；少许 修饰不可数名词，表肯定 little 几乎没有的；很少的 修饰不可数名词，表否定,2.help out with sth 帮助某人,e.g: I always help out with housework.,3.at least 至少 You should at least clean up your room first.,4.finish doing 完成 Do you finish folding your clothes?,Reading,1.When did it happen?,Last month.,2.Why didnt Nancy take the dog for a walk?,Because she was very tired.,Listen and answer,Choose T or F , and correct it. 1.when I got home I did housework. 2.Her mother do housework all day. 3.Nancy work at school all evening. 4.For one week, Nancy and her mother didnt do any housework. 5.Finally I could not find a clean dish.,F,F,F,T,T,3a,Read the story and answer the questions.,Why was Nancys mom angry with her？ 2. Did they solve the problem? How?,Because Nancy didnt want to-,Yes. Finally, Nancy- her mom -,take the dog for a walk.,helped,to do the housework.,3b,Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.,Neither of us did any housework for a week. 2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too.,For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.,The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.,Im just as tired as you are!,3c,Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.,Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun) I walked home from school. (verb) 2. Could I watch one show first?,(noun),Please show your picture to me!,(verb),3. I cant work all day. 4. You watch TV all the time. 5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise.,(verb),I have a lot of work to do today.,Please borrow me your watch.,Her kindness surprised me.,(verb),(noun),(noun),(noun),(verb),Language points,She didnt do any housework and neither did I.,neither作副词，意为“也不”，“Neither 系动词 (助动词或情态动词) 主语”表示前面所述否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。此时也可用nor替换neither使用。,Practice,我不喜欢这件连衣裙。 I dont like this dress. 我也不喜欢。 Neither / Nor do I.,玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务。 Mary often helps her mother do housework. 我也是(经常帮妈妈做家务)。 So do I.,Practice,“So系动词 (助动词或情态动词)主语”表示前面所述肯定内容也适用于另一主语。,1.The minute 一就 相当于as soon as e.g. The minute I called her, she stood up. 2.come over 过来，走过来 I am doing my homework when I mother came over.,讲解,The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.,3.Asas 像一样 用于同级之间的比较。 结构：as+原级+as e.g. The film is as interesting as that one. 4.Not as/so as 不如比不上 E.g. He doesnt study so hard as his brother.,讲解,I just as tired as you are。,Thank you.,Section B 1 1a-2e,Q1: Do you help your parents do the chores at home? Q2: Do you ask your parents permission for? Q3: Do your parents ask you to do some things for them?,What do your parents ask you to do?,study hard,do chores,go to the store /supermarket to buy things for them,What do you ask your parents permission for?,buy drinks and snacks,invite friends to a party,n.点心; 小吃; 快餐,What do teenagers ask their parents permission for? What do parents ask their teenagers to do? Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase.,1a,1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 4. invite my friends to a party 5. go to the store 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bed,teenagers,teenagers,teenagers,parents,teenagers,parents,parents,teenagers,Parent: Could you clean your room? Child: Yes, I can.,Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations.,1b,Child: Could I invite my friends to a party? Parent: No, you cant have a party. You have a test on Monday.,clean your room,take out the rubbish,make your bed,Pair work,Parent: Could you please? Child: Yes, sure. / Sorry, I cant. I have to .,buy some drinks and snacks,borrow some money,go to the store,Child: Could I ? Parent: Yes, you can. / No, you cant. You .,invite my friends to a party,use your CD player,Listen again. Fill in the chart.,1d,buy some drinks and snacks,move the big chairs to the bedroom clean the living room,borrow some money,clean her room,use her moms CD player,You are having a party. Ask your partner for help with these things:,1e,go to the store buy drinks and snacks do the dishes clean the living room take out the rubbish,A: Would like to come to my birthday party? B: Yes, Id love to./Sorry, I cant. I have to A: Could you please take out the rubbish? B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do,1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bed,buy some drinks and snacks,borrow some money,go to the store,Child: Could I ? Parent: Yes, you can. / No, you cant. You .,invite my friends to a party,use your CD player,A: Would like to come to my birthday party? B: Yes, Id love to./Sorry, I cant. I have to A: Could you please take out the rubbish? B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do,A: Could you please buy drinks and snacks? B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do,A: Could you please do the dishes? B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do,The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees?,2b,Skimming 意为“快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。,阅读策略,Answer the questions.,1. What is Ms. Millers opinion?,She thinks doing chores is parents job.,He thinks its important for children to do chores and help their parents with housework.,2. What is Mr. Smiths opinion?,According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?,Parents should provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.,Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness.,2c,2d,Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.,1. a waste of time Its a waste of time to water the garden when it is raining. 2. there is no need for to There is no need for you to go to the town.,3. do not mind I do not mind sweeping the floor. 4. spend time on I spent half of an hour on my homework. 5. in order to He worked very hard in order to get the job.,6. it is not enough to It is not enough to clean up the parks. 7. the earlierthe better The earlier you give up smoking, the better it is for your health.,1. Which letter do you agree with? Why? 2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you dont agree with?,Discuss the questions with a partner.,1. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 此处代词it仅为形式上的主语, 真正的主语是to provide for their children。我们也可将It is ones job (duty, ) to do something.视为一个固定的句型, 表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如:,provide 作动词，意为“ 提供；供应”。 provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。如：,Its every teachers job to explain things clearly to the students. 把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。,The movie theater provides us with good service. His school provided a house for him. 汉译英。他们提供给他钱和衣服。 They provided him with money and clothes. They provided money and clothes for him.,2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 反正我觉得干点家务也不难。 anyway是一个副词, 若位于句首, 其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论, 相当于汉语的“反正; 仍然; 依然”。如:,Sam didnt get the job, but hes not unhappy because it didnt pay well anyway. 萨姆没有得到那份工作, 但他并没有闷闷不乐, 反正薪酬也不算高。,anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样; 无论如何”之意。例如: Its just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor. 这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样, 你还是应该看看医生。,3. ill & sick 相同点 ill 与sick 都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语。如： Alice was ill / sick yesterday. 不同点 表示“生病”时，sick 可作定语，但ill 通常不作定语。如： Could you help the sick girl?,【运用】根据句意，用ill或sick填空。 (1) The driver sent the _ baby to the hospital. (2) My brother is _. I have to look after him at home.,ill / sick,sick,4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。 “the+比较级+, the+比较级+”是英语中一个常用的句型结构, 表示“越, 就越”。如:,The more he explained, the better we understood. 他解释得越多, 我们就理解得越透彻。 Ma