2013届高考英语一轮复习选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature(新人教版).ppt

晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,高端数据,2010年全国卷,假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你 校现需招聘外教,请给他写封信,告知招聘信息。内容主要包括:,1.教授课程:英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.授课对象:高中生(至少三年英语基础),3.工作量:,每周12学时,任选三门课,担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor),注意:1.词数100左右;,2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;,3.开头语已为你写好,请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China.,Best, Li Hua,Dear Peter,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,佳作欣赏,Dear Peter,I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to se- nior high students. If you come, you can choose three of the following four courses: Speaking, Writing, Britain Today and America Today (教 授的课程), and teach 12 hours a week (工作量). The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences.(授课的对象) Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our students English club or our schools Eng-,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,lish newspaper. (其他工作),Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions. (期望得到回复) Id be more than happy to help.,Best,Li Hua,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,本句中who引导的是限制性定语从句并在句中作主语,在范文中 补充了相关信息。,用who引导的限制性定语从句完成句子:,那些想参加运动会的同学请在这里写下自己的名字。,The students to take part in the sports meeting put down your names here.,必备佳句,【答案】who want,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,Besides teaching是介词短语,在句中作状语,在范文中使得上下文 衔接自然。,用besides短语完成句子:,除了做饭以外,布朗夫人还要打扫房间。, Mrs Brown also cleans the house.,【答案】Besides cooking,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.The Smiths live in an ancient house in the village, with a clear stream running alongside.史密斯一家人住在村子里的一幢老房子里,一条清 澈的小河从旁边流过。,2.It is a common practice in America to make an appointment with the doctor before you go to see him.在美国去看医生前预约是个惯例。,3.I was about to have supper when my friend telephoned me and asked me to go to a party.我正要吃晚饭,这时我的朋友给我打电话让我去 参加一个聚会。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Only the person who has faith in himself is able to be faithful to oth- ers. (Erich Fromm) 只有对自己有信心的人才会对别人守信用。(埃 立克弗洛姆),2.The worst bankrupt is the person who has lost his enthusiasm. (H.W. Arnold) 最惨的破产就是丧失自己的热情。 (H.W. 阿诺德),3.The man with a new idea is a crank until the idea succeeds. (Mark Twain ) 具有新想法的人在其想法被接受之前是怪人。(马克吐温),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1. v.(指火山)爆发;突然发生 n.火山爆发;(战争 等)爆发,2. adj. 各种各样的 n.种类 vi.呈现 不同,3. n.设备;装备 v.装备;武装,4. v.任命;委派 n.任命;约定,5. v.评估;评价 n.评估;评价,6. adj.完全的;绝对的 adv.完全地;绝对地,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,7. v.适合;n.套装 adj.适合的,8. adj.实在的;实际的 adv.实在地;实际地,9. n.恐吓;威胁 v.恐吓;威胁,10. n.小说家 n.小说,1. 引进;引来,2. 烧成平地,3. 前往,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4. 匆匆看一遍,5. 和比起来,6. 不挡道,7. 正要做,8. 有天赋,9. 陷入恐慌,10. 由到情况不同,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.,2.It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persua- sion, is the father of Manchu people.,3.When you arrive you are rewarded not only with the sight of its clear waters, but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surround Tianchi.,1.I was very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.,我非常紧张,不得不迫使自己不要惊慌。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2011湖北)“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with clearly in her voice.,A.anger B.rudeness,C.regret D.panic,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收 集并评估这些信息后,我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往 何处流,流速是多少。,真题探究,(2008 重庆) to reach them on the phone, we sent an e-mail instead.,A.Fail B.Failed,C.To fail D.Having failed,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇拓展:,1.erupt; eruption 2.various; variety; vary 3.equipment;equip 4.ap- point; appointment 5.evaluate; evaluation,6.absolute; absolutely 7.suit; suitable 8.actual; actually,9.threat; threaten 10.novelist; novel,短语在线:,1.bring in 2.burn to the ground 3.make ones way to,4.glance at 5.compare with 6.out of the way 7.be about to do 8. have a gift for 9.be in panic 10.vary from to,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.【命题分析】考查名词词义辨析。,【答案与解析】D 本题中根据Be quick以及The house is on fire可 判断妈妈应该是非常惊慌,因此选panic“惊慌”。 句意: “Tommy, 快点!房子着火了!”妈妈大声叫,声音明显带着惊慌。,教材链接:,2.【命题分析】考查非谓语动词。,【答案与解析】D 分析句子成分可知,所缺少的成分作状语。fail 所表示的动作发生在sent an e-mail之前,所以用v-ing形式的完成时。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.appoint vt. 任命;委派(后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接动词不定 式的复合结构),用法拓展,appointment n. 约会;预约,make an appointment with sb 与某人预约,appoint sb as.任命某人某个职位,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Weve this year.,今年我们任命了三位新老师。,(2)Hes just director of the publishing division.,他刚被任命为出版事业部的主管。,(3)May I for sometime early this after- noon?,我能安排个今天下午早些时候的预约吗?,【答案】(1)appointed three new teachers (2)been appointed as (3) make an appointment,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,我们在考虑指定他当秘书。,We are considering to act as secretary.,王先生生病了,因此我们必须委派一位新老师到山区学校代替他 的位置。,Mr Wang has fallen ill,so we must the mountain school to take his place.,我和老朋友约好在这个星期天见面。,I with my old friend this Sunday.,【答案】appointing him appoint a new teacher to,have an appointment,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012山东济南一中月考) We hope that you will our com- pany as the sole distributor in China.,A.appoint B.point,C.think D.look,【答案与解析】A 考查动词辨析。句意:我希望你们会把我们公 司 为中国唯一经销商。根据语境可知,此处缺少的词应为 “任命;指定”,所以选appoint。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.suit n. 一套外衣;套装 vt. 适合;使适宜,词汇辨析,fit, suit和match,fit 指事物,尤其指衣服的大小、尺寸合体或合身,另外,表示“满足 或符合的需要、目的、境遇或条件等”也用fit。,suit指衣服的颜色、花样或款式适合,另外,表示时间、天气、气味、环境、性格、地位或条件等的词作主语时,通常也用suit。match 多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)It is almost impossible to find a time that .,要想找到适合所有人的时间几乎是不可能的。,(2)If you want to go by bus,that .,如果你想坐公共汽车去,那对我很方便。,(3)A good teacher the age of his pupils.,一位优秀的老师使他讲的课适合学生的年龄。,【答案】(1)suits everybody (2)suits me fine (3)suits his lesson to,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用fit, suit和match填空,I tried the dress on but it didnt . It was too small.,Her shoes her dress; they look very well together.,Would it you to come at five?,【答案】fit match suit,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,We could go now or this afternoonwhatever time you best?,Either will do.,A.suits B.meets,C.fits D.matches,【答案与解析】A 考查动词辨析。fit表示大小合身; suit表示时间 等适合一个人; match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.guarantee vt. 保证;担保(后可接名词、代词、从句和不定式作宾 语),用法拓展,guarantee sb from / against sth 保证免受损失,guarantee sb sth 向某人保证某事,guarantee to do sth保证做某事,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)We cannot of the plane on time be- cause of the foggy weather.,由于雾天我们不能保证飞机准时到达。,(2)They the TV set to your houses with- in a week.,他们保证在一周内把电视送到你家。,【答案】(1)guarantee the arrival (2)guaranteed to deliver,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,如果你立刻寄申请表,我可以保证你面试。,If you send the application form in straight away, I can .,航运公司必须保证这些货物不受损害。,The shipping company must against breakage.,【答案】guarantee you an interview guarantee these goods,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012江苏启东中学质检) the food quality, some food com- panies have begun to take necessary safety measures.,A.Guarantee B.Guaranteeing,C.Guaranteed D.To guarantee,【答案与解析】D 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,所填的 词在句中作目的状语,所以用动词不定式。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.anxious adj. 忧虑的;不安的,anxiety n. 担心;焦虑,anxious about 对担心;对着急,anxious for为焦虑;急于想,anxious for sb to do sth 急于想让某人做某事,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1) that nobody know where I am going.,我非常希望没有人知道我的去向。,(2)Daddy was trembling as to how the talks would go.,爸爸为那些商谈的进展而焦虑不安。,【答案】(1)I am anxious (2)with anxiety,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,汤姆对于机器的安全有点担心。,Tom was a bit the safety of the machinery.,我的朋友急于想单独和我交谈。,My friend seemed most to me alone.,老师为什么那么想让我留下?,Why was the teacher so me to stay?,【答案】anxious about anxious to speak anxious for,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012山东青岛二中质检) She is eager to go college, but anxious not passing the entrance examinations.,A.about B.through,C.over D.at,【答案与解析】A 考查固定短语。be anxious about.意为“对 感到担忧”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.make ones way前进;行进(表示“前往”是要加介词to),feel ones way摸索着前进,fight ones way打开一条出路,elbow ones way挤过去,wind ones way 蜿蜒向前,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)It was snowing hard and they made their way to the beach.,雪下得很大,他们艰难地往海边行进。,(2) through thick woods by cutting away bushes and branches.,他们通过砍掉树木和树枝在丛林中开出一条穿过密林的道路。,(3) through the wet snow.,他在湿雪里摸索着行走。,【答案】(2)They made their way (3)He felt his way,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,我们顺着山坡往下朝城里行进。,We down the hill towards the town.,亨德森逐渐在政界有所建树。,Gradually, Henderson began to in poli- tics.,【答案】make our way make his way,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012河北正定中学高三联考) It was so dark in the cave that the tourists had to out.,A.make their way B.fight their way,C.feel their way D.elbow their way,【答案与解析】C 考查短语辨析。根据前面的so dark可知,他们是 在黑暗中“摸索着前进”,所以选择C项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.vary from.to.由到不同,vary in在方面不同,variety n. 多样;种类,a variety of各种各样的,various adj. 多样的;各种各样的,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,用法拓展,经典例句,(1)Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.,对于这件事,人人意见不一。,(2)These apples from small to medium.,这些苹果的大小由小到中等不同。,(3)His health to weak.,他的健康状况不稳定,有时好,有时差。,【答案】(2)vary in size (3)varies from good,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,正如中国一样,加拿大的气候也因地而异。,As in China, , de- pending on the area.,因种种原因,他没参加会议。, he didnt attend the meeting.,【答案】the climate in Canada varies For various reasons,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012山东青岛二中质检)As is known to us all, study methods may from person to person.,A.vary B.exchange,C.turn D.depend,【答案与解析】 A 考查动词辨析。句意:众所周知,人们之间的学 习方法不同。vary from.to.“由到不同”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.glance through匆匆看一遍,用法拓展,glance at匆匆看一眼,at a glance 看一眼;一下子,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)My friend asked if he might glance through my album.,我的朋友问可不可以翻翻我的相片簿。,(2)Mary the lists of names, but didnt find hers.,玛丽浏览了一遍名单, 但没有找到她自己的名字。,(3)I could see that it wasnt his own work.,我一眼就看出这不是他本人的作品。,【答案】(2)glanced through (3)at a glance,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,在看了病人一眼之后,医生打电话叫了救护车。,After a quick the patient, the doctor rang for an ambulance.,他匆匆地浏览了晨报然后出去了。,He the morning paper and went out.,【答案】glance at glanced through,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,She shyly at the young fellow from behind her fan.,A.glanced B.glared,C.gazed D.copied,【答案与解析】A 考查短语辨析。 glance at“匆匆看一眼”,表示 看的动作很快。 根据behind her fan可知,此处应为“偷偷看了一眼”,所以选A项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,bright as day.我正要回去睡觉,突然我的卧室像白天一样明亮。,要点精讲,be about to do意为“正要做;即将要做”,不能和具体 的时间连用,后加when引导的句子表示“正要做,突然”, was / were doing.when.意为“正在做,突然”。,He was about to open the door when he felt the handle turning the other way.他正要开门突然感到把手向相反的方向转动。,I was about to leave the office when the telephone rang.我要离开办公,I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as,室时,电话铃响了。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(1)我正要离开突然注意到一位老太太