2014初三英语新目标unit3SectionA.ppt

,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,九年级,Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?,Section A Grammar Focus,Review,Make a dialogue, asking and giving direction.,A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to / where is ? B: Sure, just ,What do you often do with your friend at the weekend?,Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend ?,What do you often do with your friend at the weekend?,Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend ?,What do you often do with your friend at the weekend?,Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend ?,What do you often do with your friend at the weekend?,Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend ?,What do you often do with your friend at the weekend?,Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend ?,What do you often do with your friend at the weekend?,Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend ?,Grammar Focus,一、宾语从句的概念,在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.,二、宾语从句三要素,引导词（连接词） 语 序 时 态,Review,特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用疑问词作引导词。特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，特殊疑问词不可省略，而且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。,特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,Where will we have a meeting? 我们将在哪儿开会？ Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting? 您能告诉我我们将在哪儿开会吗？ What should I do next? 下一步我该做什么？ I wonder what I should do next? 我想知道下一步我该做什么？,2. 含宾语从句的复合句与简单句的相互转换 含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，若主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致，则宾语从句可以变成“疑问词+动词不定式”的形式。 I dont know how I should do it next. I dont know how to do it next. 我不知道下一步应该怎样做。,3. 改写宾语从句的三个关键点： (1)确定从句的引导词：宾语从句的引导词要根 据从句句式来确定，其对应情况如下表：,(2)确保从句语序正确：无论原句是何种句式，宾语从句要用陈述语序。,(3)确定从句时态：在主句时态确定的情况下， 宾语从句的时态对应如下：,I dont know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪里。 I believe that they will come soon. 我相信他们很快会来。 He asked me whether I was a teacher. 他问我是否是老师。 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 老师说地球围着太阳转。（从句为客观真 理，不受主句时态限制）,宾语从句用法 宾语从句需注意，几点事项应牢记。 一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。 陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否（if, whether）替； 特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。 二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。 三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。,巧学妙记,4a Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.,Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit? Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit? How does this CD player work? Excuse me, could you please tell me how this CD player works?,What time does the bank open? Excuse me, could you please tell me what time the bank opens? How do I get to the Central Library? Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Central Library? Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays? Excuse me, could you please tell me if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays?,4b What should each person ask in the following situations?,1. Tim is very hungry. Could you tell me where I can get something to eat? Excuse me, would you mind telling me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? Pardon me, do you know if theres a restaurant around here?,Sally needs to mail a letter. Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the post office? Excuse me, could you tell me if theres a post office near here? Excuse me, do you know if theres a post office near here?,3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes. Could you tell me when the bike shop closes? Excuse me, do you know when the bike shop closes? 4. Ben is wondering if theres a bank in the shopping center. Excuse me, could you tell me if theres a bank in the shopping center? Pardon me, do you know if theres a bank in the shopping center?,4c Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city. Then role-play conversations with your partner.,A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest bank is? B: Sure. You go east along this street .,1. Excuse me, could you please tell me if theres a restaurant around here? 2. Excuse me, could you please tell me where the restrooms are?,3. Excuse me, could you please tell me if there is a bus stop around here? 4. Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to a hotel? 5. Excuse me, could you please tell me where is the famous park?,Explanation,-Where did you go on vacation ? -I went to New York City. (1) where did you go?是一般过去时的疑问 句，did是助动词. (2) went是 go 的过去式，实义动词的过去式 没有人称和数的变化。 (3) 实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助动 词did开头。如：, Could you tell us how long _? About three days. A. does the sports mooting last B. the sports meeting will last C. the sports meeting last D. will the sports meeting last,B,I. 单项选择。,2. (2013 天津) I dont know_. Because he has to look after his mother. A. why he is leaving B. why is he leaving C. whether lie is leaving D. whether is he leaving,A,3. (2013 泰安) Excuse me, could you tell me where_? Sure, sir. You can try . A. can I join in the group-buying B. did I join in the group-buying C. I can join in the group-buying D. I joined in the group-buying,C,4. (2013 黄冈) Do you know_? He is a dentist. A. where he is from B. where is he from C. what does his father do D. what his father is,D,5. (2013 北京）I dont remember _ the book yesterday. A. where I put B. where did I put C. where will I put D. where I will put 6. Mom, I dont know _ next. A. what I do B. what to do C. what shall I do D. what I to do,A,B,7. (2013.徐州) Could you tell me _ yesterday? Because my bike was broken on my way here. A. why you came late B. why do you come late C. why you come late D. why did you come late,A,8. (2013.威海) Excuse me. Could you tell me_ get to the nearest post office? Sorry, I am new here. A. how can I B. how I could C. How to D. what I can,C,II. 合并句子.,1. I dont know. Where is the post office? 2. Can you tell me? Why was Susan late yesterday?,I dont know where the post office is.,Can you tell me why Susan was late yesterday?,3. I want to know. Are there good movies? 4. Could you tell me? When did he start playing football?,I want to know if there are good movies.,Could you tell me when he starte