山西省忻州二中2018_2019学年高一英语下学期周考试题（无答案）.docx

山西省忻州二中2018-2019学年高一英语下学期周考试题（无答案）第一部分 根据英文注释、首字母提示或汉语提示写出相应的单词。 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. an area of ground where dead people are buried _2. an action or statement telling someone of a possible problem or danger _3. an imaginary line around the earth at an equal distance from the North and South Poles _4. Seeing a c _ of smoke rising from the house, I knew immediately that something bad had happened.5. The earthquake and the disaster it caused in Sri Lanka have attracted w _ attention. 6. Beijing and Tokyo are on the same l_.7. Most of us have experienced a t _ in summer. 8. The Gulf Stream is a warm ocean _ (洋流) which starts in the Gulf of Mexico. 9. His village was _ (淹没) in the heavy rain, so he moved to his friends house.10. They bought much beautiful _ (家具) from the supermarket last Sunday.11. His glasses were _ (埋藏) under a pile of papers.12. The _ (飓风) threw their motor boat upon the rocks.13. We have offices in over 56 countries _ (全世界的).14. She has two children from a _ (以前的) marriage.15. These chemicals have been found to cause serious environmental _ (损害). 第二部分 选择下列短语填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)catch fire end up take off pick up on average in all put out take place set fire to by the time 16. Talks between the two sides are still _. 17. The survivors were _ by fishing boats from nearby villages. 18. In July the enemy came and _ all the houses. 19. The phone was ringing but _ she got in-doors, it had stopped. 20. His house _ last night. 21. Anyone who swims in the river could _ with a stomach upset. 22. We received 1,550 in cash and the promise of another 650, making 2,200 _. 23. _, men still earn more money than women. 24. Charlie was _ his shirt when the phone rang.25. The rescue services are still trying to _ the fires.第三部分 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)As the train approached the seaside town where I was going to spend my holidays, I went into the corridor to 26 my legs. I stayed there a short while, breathing in the fresh sea air and 27 a few words with one of the passengers, whom I had met earlier on the 28 .When I turned to go back to 29 , I happened to glance into the compartment (车厢) next to mine. Sitting there was a man who many years before had been my neighbor. He was a great 30 , I remembered; it used to take hours to 31 him once he began a conversation. I was not at all 32 when he went to live in another part of London. We had not met since then, 33 did I wish to meet him now, when 34 was about to begin. Luckily at that moment he was 35 busy talking to the man opposite him to catch sight of me. I slipped back into my compartment, took down my two suitcases and carried them to the far end of the corridor so as to be ready to 36 the train as soon as it stopped. The moment the train came to a stop, I called a porter, who in no time at all had carried my luggage out of the station and 37 me a taxi. As the taxi ran towards my small hotel on the outskirts of the town, I breathed a deep sigh of relief at my 38 . There was little chance that I should 39 my boring ex-neighbor again. When I reached the hotel, I went 40 to my room and rested there until it was time for dinner. Then I went down to the dining room and 41 a drink. I had barely raised the glass to my lips 42 an all too familiar voice greeted me. I had not escaped from the tiresome neighbor 43 ! He grasped me warmly by the hand and insisted that we 44 a table in the dining-room. “This is a pleasant 45 ,”he said. “I never expected to see you again after all these years.”26. A. reach B. extend C. stretch D. loosen 27. A. exchanging B. changing C. talking through D. talking about28. A. fruit standB. department storeC. bus stop D. station platform29. A. the station B. my seat C. the waiting room D. the office30. A. talker B. poet C. writer D. hero31. A. work withB. take care of C. get away from D. pay attention to 32. A. happy B. afraid C. sorry D. content 33. A. so B. no C. not D. nor34. A. holiday B. school day C. work day D. conversation 35. A. very B. too C. so D. much 36. A. get on B. stay on C. catch D. get off37. A. found B. gave C. offered D. stopped 38. A. good luckB. nice choice C. narrow escape D. bad fortune39. A. keep in touch withB. run into C. knock down D. catch up with 40. A. carelessly B. aimlessly C. idly D. straight41. A. ordered B. requested C. fetched D. asked 42. A. while B. before C. when D. after 43. A. above all B. after all C. first of all D. in all 44. A. spare B. rent C. reserve D. share45. A. surprise B. interview C. appointment D. party 第四部分 阅读理解 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)AEvents such as hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, volcanic eruptions, and tornadoes are all natural disasters. They are mostly related to the weather. Some are predictable （可推测的）like a hurricane. Some, like an earthquake, surprise us. It is necessary for us to learn about them, so we can be prepared!Flooding happens during heavy rains, when rivers overflow, when ocean waves come onshore, when snow melts (融化) too fast or when dams or banks break. Flooding is the most common of all natural disasters. Hurricanes are very bad tropical storms that form in the southern Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and in the Pacific Ocean. Hurricanes gather heat and energy through contact with warm ocean waters. Evaporation (蒸发) from the seawater increases their power.Hurricanes have winds at least 74 miles per hour. When they come onto land, the heavy rain, strong winds and heavy waves can damage buildings, trees and cars. Tornadoes are natures most violent storms.Tornadoes must always be taken seriously. Tornadoes can be very dangerous, sometimes even deadly. They come from powerful thunderstorms and appear as moving. Tornado winds can reach 300 miles per hour. They cause damage when they land the ground. They can damage an area one mile wide and 50 miles long. While thunder wont hurt you, lightning will! So its important to pay attention when you hear thunder. Thunderstorms happen mostly in summer and every thunderstorm has lightning. Lightning can strike people and buildings, which is very dangerous.A volcano is a mountain with a large-opening at the top through which melting rock, steam, gases escape from time to time with violent force from inside the earth. When pressure increases, eruptions occur. Fresh volcanic ash can cause damage to the lungs of older people, babies and people with breathing problems.46. How many natural disasters are mentioned in the passage?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.47. From the passage, we know that _. A. all natural disasters can be predictedB. all natural disasters are connected with the weatherC. human beings can do nothing with natural disastersD. the more we know about natural disasters, the less we will suffer48. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Flooding is the most common natural disaster. B. Hurricanes and tornadoes can land the ground and cause damage.C. Thunder and lightning can strike people and buildings.D. Fresh volcanic ash can cause illnesses.49. The main purpose of this passage is to _. A. introduce some natural disastersB. tell people some natural disasters are very dangerousC. teach people how to predict natural disasters D. tell people how many natural disasters there are50. Which of the following can the fresh volcanic ash cause?A. Breathing problems.B. Heart problems.C. Death.D. Striking people.BMr. Jackson worked in a factory. There he drove a truck. He carried the machines that were made in their factory to the station. He drove well and got more money than his workmates. His wife took good care of him and did all the housework at home.But the man had a shortcoming: he liked drinking. He often drank a little when he had supper. And after that he went to bed and soon fell asleep. It didnt hinder(防碍) his work and Mrs. Jackson didnt mind it.One summer afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Jackson felt tired and thirsty. He stopped by a bar on the side of the road and had a rest. One of his friends saw his truck and asked him to drink. He agreed and they drank a lot. And he didnt stop at the crossing when the lights were red. A policeman tried to stop him. But he drove faster and soon they found him in the factory and they knew everything. He was nearly sent away for it. He was very sorry after that and promised he wouldnt drink any longer when he was at work.One day, on his way home, he met an old friend of his and they were both happy and drank much. When he got home, his wife was angry but she didnt say anything and helped him to go to bed. The next morning she said, “You drank a lot again last night!”“Who told you about that?” Mr. Jackson called out. “I didnt drink at all!”“But you told me about it yourself!”“Can