高考英语复习课件课件：Units3-5(新人教版必修5).ppt

假如你是梅梅，本打算今天(4月21日) 下午去芳芳家做作业，可是你的父母要带你去看望住院的姥姥。请写一个3050词的留言条给芳芳，告诉她并请她原谅。 _,【参考范文】 April 21 Dear Fang Fang, Im very sorry to say that I cant go to your home to do my homework with you because my grandma was ill in hospital and my parents will take me to see her. Please excuse me. Mei Mei,1. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China. 2010重庆，33 A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 【解析】选A。考查倒装结构。句意：重庆中国十个最大的城市之一，位于长江和嘉陵江的交汇处。地点介词短语在句子中作状语放于句首时，句子要用完全倒装，也就是谓语动词完全放在主语之前，所以选A。,2. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work_ has made him what he is today. 2010湖南，25 A. why B. when C. which D. that 【解析】选D。考查强调句。这是“It is+被强调部分+that+其他”的强调结构，强调的是句子的主语years of hard work。句意为：约翰的成功与运气无关，是多年的努力让他取得了今天的地位。,3. Little_ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. 2009陕西，18 A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 【解析】选A。考查倒装语序。句意为：虽然身处险境，Rose却丝毫不在乎她个人的安危。little是否定副词，否定副词置于句首时，句子用部分倒装；再依据后面的“was”一词，可知事情发生在过去，用过去时，所以A项正确。,4. Unsatisfied_ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. 2009重庆，33 A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though 【解析】选B。考查倒装句。句意为：虽然对工资不满意，但是他为了得到一些工作经验还是接受了这份工作。在让步状语从句中，可以将从句中的表语提前，构成“表语+though/as+主语+”。,5. So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape. 2009山东，27 A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 【解析】选C。考查倒装结构。句意为：这次袭击如此突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。在so. . . that结构中，so+形容词/副词部分位于句首时，主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则使用完全倒装形式。本句的正常语序为：The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape. 故选C项。,6. Not until I came home last night_ to bed. 2009四川, 16 A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 【解析】选B。考查倒装句。句意为：昨晚妈妈直到我回家才睡觉。not until位于句首时，主句中要将助动词did等置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。,7. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. 2009天津，14 A. as B. which C. when D. though 【解析】选A。考查倒装结构。句意为：每天，我像许多住在天津闹市的商人一样，坐轻轨火车去滨海新区。as像一样，副词，为了强调主语，此处使用了倒装语序。,8. Whats the matter with Della? Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still_. 2009江苏，33 A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for 【解析】选A。考查省略结构。句意为：黛拉怎么了？哦，她父母不让她去参加晚会，但她仍然希望去参加。本句属省略句，完整形式应为. . . ，but she still hopes to go to the party. 。,9. Ive read another book this week. Well, maybe_ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 2009浙江，4 A. this B. that C. there D. it 【解析】选D。考查强调句。句意为：这星期我又看了一本书。嗯，也许重要的不是你看了多少，而是看了什么。考查强调句：It is/was+被强调部分+that从句，故选D。,10. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away_. 2009上海，38 A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief 【解析】选D。句意为：听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。本题考查全部倒装句。表地点方位的副词away放在句首时，句子要全部倒装。正常的语序是：The thief fled away。,1. Ill try it again. Never in my life_ such a particular difficulty. 2011北京模拟 A. had I met B. have I met C. I had met D. I have met 【解析】选B。句意为：我要再试一次。在我生活中我从未遇到过这样的困难。否定词never 置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序。根据Ill try it again可知用现在完成时。,2. Mary was only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turned to her. A. if never B. if not C. if any D. if ever 【解析】选D。句意为：玛丽非常乐意帮助别人，当别人向她寻求帮助时，她很少拒绝。if ever 要是过去有的话，与seldom搭配，表示“几乎不，很少”。,3. Was it because she was ill_ she didnt go to attend the meeting? A. what B. which C. as D. that 【解析】选D。根据句意知因为她病了，所以未参加会议。强调句式强调because引导的原因状语从句，连接词用that。,4. When did you get to know her? It was in 1998_ we were studying in Beijing, China. A. that B. when C. which D. as 【解析】选B。答句句意：那是在1998年，我们正在中国北京学习的时候，我认识她的。此处答语后省略了强调句中that的部分，即that I got to know her。,5. Ill be away on a business trip for a week. Would you mind looking after my dog? Not at all._ . 2011宁波模拟 A. Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to 【解析】选D。答语句意为：没问题，我非常乐意。本句为省略结构，完整形式为：Id be happy to look after your dog。,6. I returned home with some roses and only then_ find my favorite vase missing. 2011西安模拟 A. I did B. did I C. do I D. I do 【解析】选B。由句意知就是在那时，我才发现我最喜欢的花瓶不见了。“only+副词”置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序, 且由returned与and知应用一般过去时。,7. _, he would have been fired. A. Had he lied to the boss B. Did he lie to the boss C. If he has lied to the boss D. If he lies to the boss 【解析】选A。句意：他要是向老板撒谎，他就会被解雇。该句为虚拟条件句的省略形式，且由主句知是对过去的虚拟，故从句完整结构为：If he had lied to the boss。,8. Never before_ a political party so whole-heartedly devoted to the interests of the people as our Party. A. was there B. has there been C. is there D. had there been 【解析】选B。句意为：以前从未有过哪个政党像我们的党一样全心全意为人民利益服务。否定词never 置于句首时，句子应用倒装语序，根据句意可知应用现在完成时态，故B项正确。,9. _ you got to know I traveled to the USA? Through one of your colleagues. A. Where it was that B. When it was that C. How was it that D. Why was it that 【解析】选C。问句句意为：你是如何知道我去美国旅游这一消息的？考查特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问词+ was / is it that + 其他部分，由句意及答语可知强调得到消息的方式故用how。,10. You started all the trouble. But I didnt_ to. 2011宝鸡模拟 A. want B. like C. mean D. hope 【解析】选C。句意为：你是一切麻烦的制造者。但是我并不想这样。mean to do 想要做某事。该句运用了省略，即完整结构为：I didnt mean to start all the trouble。,11._ homework did I have to do that I had to stay up late. A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little 【解析】选A。句意为：我有如此多的作业要做以至于不得不熬夜。so. . . that. . . 如此以至于，that引导结果状语从句；so+ adj. /adv. 位于句首时句子要用倒装结构，故答案选A。,12. We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case _ from practice. A. should theory separate B. should theory be separated C. theory should separate D. theory should be separated 【解析】选B。考查倒装结构。从in no case可知，后面的句子应用部分倒装，同时theory和separate为动宾关系，应用被动结构，故选B项。,13. Was it not until last week_ he decided to give up smoking? No. He began_ he saw the new film last month. A. when; as soon as B. that; directly C. did; after D. that; till 【解析】选B。考查强调结构和状语从句。句意为：直到上周他才决定戒烟吗？不是，上个月他一看完这部新电影就开始（戒烟）了。问句为强调句，强调成分为时间状语；directly“一就”，引导时间状语从句。,14. Many people agree that never in history_ a more splendid opening ceremony than that of the Beijing Olympics. A. there were B. has there been C. there has been D. were there 【解析】选B。考查倒装结构。在从句中，否定副词never置于句首，所以要用部分倒装。从句中的主语为opening ceremony，因此排除D，故选B项。,15. You fix my what? It was to get my brakes repaired_ I brought my car in, not to get the engine replaced! A. so that B. when C. that D. because 【解析】选C。考查强调结构。后句句意为：我把车带来是为了修理我的刹车装置而不是换发动机! 强调成分为目的状语to get my brakes repaired。,16. Is there a hospital here? No, but there_ . A. would B. used to C. used to be D. ought to 【解析】选C。考查省略用法。这里有医院吗？没有，但这里曾经有过一家医院。there used to be后面省略了a hospital。,17. The subway timetables are well planned in Norway. Seldom_ wait very long. A. one does have to B. does one have to C. one has