高一英语单项选择题复习课件.ppt

高一英语单项选择题练习,1.How many pages have you_so far？Can you return the book_me tomorrow? Alooked；for Bseen；to Ccovered；to Dturned；for 【解析】 第一空考查动词辨析。look单纯的“看”，表示动作；see看到，强调看的结果；cover“看了页”；turn“随便翻翻”；第二空考查return.to.“把还给”的用法。句意为：迄今为止你看了多少页了？你明天能把这本书还给我吗？故正确答案为C项。 【答案】 C,2. The whole class were_into seven groups and each group went on their_trips. Aseparated；divided Bdivided；separating Cdivided；separate Dseparate；dividing 【解析】 表示“把一个整体分成若干部分”常用o.结构；空二考查separate用作形容词，意为“各自的；分别的”。 【答案】 C,3. This play is _ a success _ the famous actresss absence. Afar from；due to Bby far；owing to Cabove all；because of Dfar away from；thanks to 【解析】 句意为：因为那个著名的女演员缺席，这出戏太失败了。far from“远远不”；due to，owing to，because of，thanks to均可意为“因为”，后面可跟名词、代词，在句中作状语。而B项 by far意为“到现在为止”；C项 above all意为“最重要的是”；D项 far away from意为“远离”，均不符合题意，综上，选A。 【答案】 A,4. The lonely old man wanted his son he looked forward to _ back home at once. Asee coming Bseeing coming Cseeing to come Dseeing came 【解析】 考查look forward to的用法，其中to是介词，后面跟动词的ing形式。分析句子结构可知，he looked forward to seeing是定语从句，修饰前面的his son。另外want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，是固定用法，故正确答案为C项。 【答案】 C,5. I dont think the prices will go down this week, _？ Ado I Bdont I Cwont they Dwill they 【解析】 在出现否定转移的句子中，如果要补充反意疑问部分，应该与从句的主语和谓语相呼应，并且反意疑问部分用肯定形式。 【答案】 D,6. He visited the Eiffel Tower, which _to 1889，during his stay in France last summer. Adated back Bdates back Chas dated back Dhas been dated back 【解析】 句意为：他去年在法国停留期间参观了埃菲尔铁塔，埃菲尔铁塔的历史可以追溯到1889年。设空处说明埃菲尔铁塔的历史，属于客观事实，故用一般现在时。 【答案】 B,7. Honey, this is a present for your birthday. Ah! A pair of shoes, wellknown brand，Nike, I think it _ comfortable. Awears Bis worn Cis wearing Dhas worn 【解析】 wear 的主动形式可以表示被动意义。 【答案】 A,8. The _ tears rolled down her cheeks, which showed she was really _ this time. Amoving；moved Bmoving；moving Cmoved；moving Dmoved；moved 【解析】 句意为：激动的泪水从她的脸颊流下来，这表明她这次真的被感动了。moving“令人感动的”，修饰物；moved表示人被感动，打动。故选A。 【答案】 A,9. Mrs Bush stood _ for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before him. Asurprised Bsurprising Cbeing surprised Dto be surprised 【解析】 stand表示“处于某种状态”，后接形容词，此处用surprised 表示某人的反应，意为“(某人)感到惊讶的”，而surprising意为“(某事)令人惊讶的”。 【答案】 A,10. China will at the forefront of combating climate change by 2010 if it_ government targets on reducing greenhouse gas emissions(排放物) Aadmits Bmeets Cdeserves Drecognizes 【解析】 句意为：如果中国能达到有关削减温室气体排放的政府目标，到2020年中国将跻身于对抗气候变化的前沿。meet在此意为“符合，达到”。admit“承认，接纳”；deserve“值得，应受”；recognize“认出”。 【答案】 B,11. Mr Black is the professor _ I have great respect. Ato whom Bwhom Cwho Dfor whom 【解析】 have/show respect for sb.“尊重某人”。for whom引导定语从句。 【答案】 D,12. Wed rather our president _make the decision or scores of employees will be cast down. Awont Bdoesnt Cshant Ddidnt 【解析】 考查would rather的用法。句意为：我们宁愿董事长还没有作出这个决定。否则会有许多员工将会感到失望的。根据句意可知是对现在情况的虚拟，故用一般过去时来构成虚拟语气。选D项。 【答案】 D,13. This morning, he went to school in _ a hurry that he wore shoes that didnt _ at all. Aso；suit Bsuch；fit Csuch；match Dso；go with 【解析】 句意为：今天早晨他匆忙去上学以至于他穿的鞋子都不成双。考查suchn.that及soadj./adv.that句型和suit，match，fit，go with四者的区别及用法。match“与相匹配”；fit侧重指“尺寸大小合适”；suit侧重“合乎条件、身份、口味等”；go with“同意；接受；与某物相配”。综上，选C。 【答案】 C,14. The college education system should be reformed _ it can follow the pace of the economic development. Aso long as Bso that Conly if Deven though 【解析】 句意为：大学的教育体制应该改革以便跟上经济发展的步伐。so that“以便，且的是”，引导目的状语从句；so long as“只要”；only if“只有”；even though“即使”。根据句意可知选B项。 【答案】 B,15. Will Thursday or Friday_you? Either will_. Afit；be Bfit；OK Csuit；all right Dsuit；do 【解析】 suit指“合某人的意”，第一句意思是：“周四还是周五合你的意”，do此处意为“合意”、“哪一天都行”。 【答案】 D,16. The government has _ plenty of food and clothes of high quality to the people in Yushu. Asuffered Barranged Cadjusted Dsupplied 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：政府已提供给玉树人民大量的高质量的食品和衣物。supply sth. to sb.“提供给某人某物”，符合题意。suffer“遭受，忍受”；arrange“安排”；adjust“调整”。 【答案】 D,17. It was foolish of him to_ his notes during the test, and as a result, he got punished. Astick to Bkeep to Crefer to Dpoint to 【解析】 考查关于to的动词短语。句意为：他在考试的时候参考笔记，真是愚蠢。结果，他受到了惩罚。refer to“参照，参考”，符合题意。stick to“坚持”；keep to“遵守，信守”；point to“指出”。均与题意不符。 【答案】 C,18. Many people suggested that the thief_put into prison.However，the lawyer didnt agree. Areferred to be Breferred to Creferring to be Dreferred be 【解析】 考查suggest意为“建议”时，后面跟的宾语从句用虚拟语气的用法，谓语动词用(should) do形式；又referred to 过去分词在句中作后置定语，故正确答案为A。句意为：许多人建议这个被提及的贼应该被送进监狱。尽管如此，这个律师不同意这样做。 【答案】 A,19. Scarcely could he _ this amount of work in two days. Aget off Bget into Cget down Dget through 【解析】 考查动词短语。句意为：他是不可能在两天之内完成这些工作的。get off“下车；动身，出发”；get into“参与；开始从事”；get down“记下，写下”；get through在此意为“做完”，符合题意。 【答案】 D,20. The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. Ato be completed Bhaving been completed Ccompleted Dbeing completed 【解析】 句意为：建立于19世纪初的市政厅是当时最与众不同的建筑。根据句意可知The Town Hall后需加后置定语，根据in the 1800s可知已完成，故选C。 【答案】 C,21. The professor，_ out the project，made a comment on the report. Awas opposed to carry Bopposed to carry Copposed to carrying Dopposed carrying 【解析】 短语be opposed to sth./doing sth.意思为“反对(做)某事”。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句who was opposed to carrying。 【答案】 C,22. In some cases，different approaches _ the same scientific problem lead to conflicting theories. Ato Bwith Cabout Dof 【解析】 句意为：在有些情况下，对同一科学问题的不同研究方式会得出完全相悖的结论。approach to.为固定搭配，意为“的方法(途径)”，其中to为介词。 【答案】 A,23. Its good manners to maintain eye_when talking or listening to others. Acontact Btouch Ccommunication Dconnection 【解析】 eye contact是固定用法，意为“目光接触；眼神交汇”。 【答案】 A,24. Is it for two months _ they have stayed here? No, it is only three weeks _ they arrived here. Athat；since Bthat；when Cwhen；that Dsince；before 【解析】 第一空考查强调句型“It is被强调部分that/who.”，此题为疑问句形式；第二空考查“It is一段时间since从句”的用法。句意为：他们在这里待了有两个月了吧？不，他们到这儿仅仅只有三周的时间。 【答案】 A,25. You dont have to play that record so loud，do you? Im sorry._ you? AHas it been bothering BDid it bother CWill it bother DHad it bothered 【解析】 句意为：你必须要将录音机的声音开得那么大吗？对不起，一直打扰你了吗？由句意可知应用现在完成进行时，表示在说话人说话的同时动作仍在持续。 【答案】 A,26. As everyone knows，since the Communist Party of China _ in 1921，great changes have taken place in China. Acame into effect Bcame into exist Ccame into existence Dcame into power 【解析】 考查动词词组辨析。句意为：众所周知，自从1921年中国共产党成立后，中国发生了巨大的变化。come into existence“开始产生，成立”，符合题意。come into effect“生效，执行”；come into exist短语本身错误；come into power“上台，掌权”。 【答案】 C,27. _，the house is like the letter S. AIn form BIn the form CWith form DIn a form 【解析】 in form“在形式上”。句意为：形式上，这座房子看起来像字母S。 【答案】 A,28. Did little Kate help you with the work yesterday? Why？Yes.But her help，as a matter of fact，_my difficulty.What a naughty girl! Aadded up to Badded up Cadded to Dadded 【解析】 考查短语add to“增加，添加”的用法。句意为：昨天小凯特帮助你工作了吗？什么？是的。但是事实上，她的帮助增加了我的困难。她是个调皮的小女孩！add up to“合计为，总计为”；add up“把加起来”。 【答案】 C,29. A certain percentage of your salary is _ by the employer as an insurance payment. Akept away Bkept out Ckept back Dkept up 【解析】 句意为：你薪水的一定的百分比被雇主留下用于支付保险金。keep back“扣留，留下”，符合题意。keep away“远离”；keep out“使进不去”；keep up (with)“跟上”。 【答案】 C,30. The people living in these apartments have free _ to that swimming pool. Aaccess Bentrance Crecreation Dexcess 【解析】 句意为：住在这些公寓的人们可以免费使用那个游泳池。access“接近，进入的(权利，道路)”。entrance“入口”；recreation意为“消遣，娱乐”；excess“泛滥，过量”，均不符合题意。 【答案】 A,31. Whether this happened _ or not we shall never know. Ain design Bon design Cby design Dwith design 【解析】 by design “故意地，有意地”，符合题意。 【答案】 C,32. When it_air pollution，Beijing faces the three “C”scars, coal and construction, which lead to Beijings thick air pollution. Arefers to Bcomes to C