观摩课-高中英语语法填空解题技巧.pptVIP

语法填空解题技巧,语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。,三个解题思路,1. 纯空格试题,2. 给出了动词的试题,3. 词类转换题,总结提升,总结提升,二根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形,冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,并列句及复合句,非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形,谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致,介词的常用用法及词组搭配,词汇, 构词法,代词,人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词,I. 纯空格试题,1. 名词前设空,冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，介词，或one, some, any, other等代词。,It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across the night sky.,_ moment she got the money she bust into tears.,The,a,Exercises,1. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for _ great works.,his,I. 纯空格试题,so,.Everyone asked me to go,_ I went.,2. 并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间设空,常用 and, but, or，so等 连词,She came in _ sat down.,and,Which do you prefer, folk music _ pop music?,or,I. 纯空格试题,3.缺主语或宾语,Suddenly the wall moved-_ was made of trees!,it,名词，代词,The childrens happy face and _ strong minds will stay with us forever.,their,I. 纯空格试题,4. 若两句之间设空/主从复合句,1._ we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.,Unless,2.This is _ they call Salt Lake city.,what,3.Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world.,which/that,4. A nation，_ is suffering at such a moment, hasnt forgotten about flowers.,which,让步状语从句,表语从句,定语从句,非限制性定语从句,连接词 - 定语从句（that，which,where, who, whose等） 名词性从句（that ，what等） 状语从句,II. 给出了动词的试题,若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。 若是非谓语动词, 用doing, done, to do等形式。,II. 给出了动词的试题,1. It is the most instructive lecture that I _(attend) since I came here. 2.It_(show) that their hopes are not lost though they are going through so much hardship and trouble.,have attended,shows,从句中缺少的谓语， 那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。,3. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _(tell) me stories。 4.The days we spent at the Center inspired us boys_ （reflect）on many things.,telling,to reflect,若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。就要判断用V-ing形式、V-ed形式（过去分词），to do形式。,V-ing形式做伴随状语,inspire sb to do sth,III. 词类转换题,1. 作表语，定语或补语.,I helped him know he could be _ (help) to others.,helpful,形容词,III. 词类转换题,1. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course.,natural,beautiful,3.It was really a _ (value) experience to us all.,valuable,2. The people are trying their best to make their hometown _ (beauty).,III. 词类转换题,2. 在冠词、介词、数词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词+形容词”后。,My first _(impressive) of him is that he was a kind and thoughtful man.,impression,Its a _ (please) to be here.,pleasure,名词,III. 词类转换题,3. 修饰动词、形容词，或整个句子。常用副词。,1. _ (sad) the library had moved from its original place into another building.,Sadly,2.Finally, we finished our work_ (success).,successfully,1. By bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move _ (swift) . 2. If we leave right away_ (hopeful)，we ll arrive on time.,swiftly,III. 词类转换题,hopefully,其它常考类型,1.After the Second World War, Germany was _ruins. 2.Plenty of people were homeless as_ as jobless. 3.They usually bought clothing that they couldnt make_ （they). 4. The mother bought gifts for her_ (child),in,well,themselves,children,固定搭配,固定搭配,反身代词,可数名词单数词,总结提升,总结提升,二根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形,冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,并列句及复合句,非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形,谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致,介词的常用用法及词组搭配,词汇, 构词法,代词,人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词,Lets Practise,2014全国二卷,One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _ some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _ (catch ) my attention He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked “_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s _ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers _ (sudden) became friendly to one another.,One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _ some of them looked very anxious and _ (disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _ (catch ) my attention.,being,and,disappointed,to,caught,He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver,to stop,riding,stood up and asked “_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on t