福建省三明市第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）.docx

福建省三明市第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）（考试时间120分钟，满分100分）注意事项：1、本试卷由四个部分组成，一、二部分和第三部分第一节为选择题，第三部分第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。3、选择题的作答时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题的作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷和答题卡上非答题区域的答案无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman going to do this afternoon?A. Eat out. B. See a doctor. C. Go shopping.2. How does Henry feel now?A. Proud. B. Tired. C. Grateful.3. What did Fred do?A. He travelled to Italy.B. He bought a new car.C. He offered Kate a ride.4. What does the woman do?A. Shes a librarian.B. Shes a bank clerk.C. Shes a salesperson.5. What did Patrick do last Friday?A. He sold his old apartment.B. He went out with a friend.C. He moved to another place.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers.7. Why is Sara worried?A. She has problem preparing for a speech.B. She knows nothing about British history.C. She fails to finish her homework on time.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8. Who are the speakers?A. Students. B. Secretaries. C. Teachers.9. When will Ms. Kelly probably give the lecture?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.10. What will the man probably do next?A. Go on a trip.B. Talk to Dr. Lee.C. Start a research project.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11. What is the man doing?A. Asking for directions.B. Touring the city centre.C. Talking to a friend.12. What does the man decide to do?A. Get a taxi. B. Keep walking. C. Wait for the bus.13. How does the man feel at the end of the conversation?A. Excited. B. Unhappy C. Surprised.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。14. What is “People You Meet”?A. An office party.B. A training course.C. A radio program.15. How many people does Marks office receive every year?A. 100,000. B. 200,000. C. 500,000.16. What do we know about Mark?A. He is a team leader.B. He was born in London.C. He speaks thirteen languages.17. What do Mark and his co-workers usually do to help people?A. Show them around.B. Plan tours for them.C. Teach them English.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18. How long did the speaker and his family live in the downtown apartment?A. 8 years. B. 10 years. C. 30 years.19. What was the reason for the speakers unpleasant childhood?A. Strict family rules.B. Too much school work.C. Little chance to play outside.20. What does the speaker think of outdoor activities?A. Colorless. B. Enjoyable. C. Dangerous第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIts always adventurous and romantic to visit an island country. Take a look at some breathtakingly beautiful island countries in the world, which everyone should visit at least once in his lifetime.MaldivesIts believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries. Situated in the middle of the Indian Ocean, Maldives is made up of a series of ancient coral reefs that grow up along the sides of ancient volcanoes, with fascinating beaches.FijiFiji has plenty of surprises for any adventurous travelers. It is famous for the worlds best surf scenes, attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves. Well, if surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing, hiking or seeing breathtaking waterfalls, Fiji is also a suitable island country to visit.MaltaMalta, a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea, has a rich history and culture. There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb, wonderful temples to visit and lots of amazing places to go diving. There are plenty of interesting things to explore here and everyone can find something to enjoy. The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture, great walled cities, and many underground tunnels.1. Which place will be most likely to be chosen by a newly-married couple according to the text?A. the Mediterranean SeaB. MaldivesC. MaltaD. Fiji2. What is the special part about Fiji?A. You can see the worlds most breathtaking waterfallsB. It is surfing lovers favourite island country.C. There are sky-high cliffs to explore.D. You can try the worlds longest.3. What can tourist do in Malta?A. Hike on green plainsB. Ride the greatest wavesC. See breathtaking waterfallsD. Explore underground tunnels【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，大海里的岛国的风景非常漂亮，文章中介绍了著名的三个岛国Maldives、Fiji、Malta的特别之处，旨在于吸引游客前往参观。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Its believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries.”可知Maldives是最受欢迎的蜜月旅行的地方之一。所以Maldives最可能被新婚夫妻选中，故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It is famous for the worlds best surf scenes, attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves.”可知斐济是最受冲浪爱好者的欢迎，故B项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句“The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture, great walled cities, and many underground tunnels.”可知游客可以在Malta探索地下隧道。故D项正确。【点睛】本文是一篇广告短文，此类短文以细节题的考查为主，做细节理解题时，大多数学生易出现的问题是阅读速度太慢，缺乏一定的快速阅读技巧，考生要培养自己快速获取信息的能力。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取 “带着问题找答案”的方法先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句仔细品味，对照比较确定答案。除了运用扫读法(scanning)外，还可以兼用排除法将“无此细节”和“与此细节相反”的选项排除。以小题3为例，题干“What can tourist do in Malta?”要求考生说出游客在Malta可以做的事情，考生运用略读技巧定位最后一句“The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture, great walled cities, and many underground tunnels.”得出答案BWhen it comes to the most famous 20th century painters of the United States , Grandma Moses should be mentioned，although she did not start painting until she was in her late seventiesAs she once said to herself： I would never sit back in a rocking chair，waiting for someone to help me No one could have had a more active old ageShe was born on a farm in New York State，one of five boys and five girlsAt 12 she left home and was in domestic service until at 27 she married Thomas Moses，the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived；her husband died in 1927Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery(刺绣) pictures as a hobby，but only changed to oils in old age because her hands became too stiff(僵硬的) to sew and she still wanted to keep busy and pass the timeHer pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought all that she paintedThree of the pictures were exhibited(展览) in the Museum of Modern Art，and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New YorkBetween the 1930s and her death，she produced some 2,000 pictures：careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long，with a wonderful sense of color and formI think really hard till I think of something really pretty，and then I paint it she said4. What does Para 2 mainly talk about?A. Moses and her childrenB. Moses and her childhoodC. An introduction to Moses lifeD. An introduction to Moses marriage5. What did Grandma Moses spent most of her life doing?A. embroideringB. paintingC. nursingD. farming6. The underlined word “portrayals ” in last paragraph means_A. directionsB. descriptionsC. surveysD. stages7. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A. Grandma Moses and Her PicturesB. Grandma Moses: A Woman Pioneer of 20th centuryC. Grandma Moses and Her ExhibitionD. Grandma Moses：The Best Painter of 20th century【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，介绍了20世纪美国著名的画家Grandma Moses的生平及作品等具体信息。【4题详解】段落大意题。作者在第三段里介绍了Moses的绘画生活，包括她小时候学习刺绣，年老以后学习油画以及她的作品展览等信息。本段并没有提及她的童年、孩子和婚姻。故C项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge.”可知她和丈夫一生都以农业为主。故D项正确。【6题详解】猜测词义题。根据本句“Between the 1930s and her death， she produced some 2,000 pictures： careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long， with a wonderful sense of color and form”可知她2000多幅画里，主要描绘的是她所熟悉的乡村生活。“portrayals”是指对乡村生活的描述，故B项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，介绍了20世纪美国著名的画家Grandma Moses的生平及作品等具体信息。B项中pioneer与文章内容不符，C项只是部分内容，D项说法错误，文章并没有说她是20世纪最好的画家。故A项正确。【点睛】本文小题4考查了主旨大意题中的标题类，标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它是段落中心思想最精练的表达形式。标题可帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要内容，抓住文章的中心，把握作者的观点和意图。那么如何选择文章的标题呢？我们要考虑标题的针对性，即标题范围要恰当，针对性强。要在阅读原文的基础上，仔细考虑所选标题与文章主题是否有密切的关系。既不能太大，也不能太小，太大则中心就不突出，太小也发挥不了应起的作用；精确度高，不能随意改变语言的表意程度及色彩。它可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。小题4的选项中B项中pioneer与文章内容不符，C项只是部分内容，D项说法错误，文章并没有说她是20世纪最好的画家。故A项正确。CA woman was sitting by herself in a movie theatre. The movie she was about to see was a musical version (版本)of a very successful book that had sold a million copies that year.As the woman was waiting for the movie to begin, she noticed that the theatre was very crowded but the two seats next to her were empty.Suddenly a large man carrying a big fur coat walked down the aisle (走廊) and sat down, placing the fur coat on the seat next to her.When the lights went out, the fur coat began to move, and the woman realized it was not a coat but a large furry dog. He was sitting up in the seat, watching the movie screen with great interest. As soon as the movie started, the dog began to nod his head and beat his paws（爪） in perfect time to the music.When the movie was over, the woman turned to the man and said, “Excuse me, sir, but Ive never seen such a well-behaved dog in a movie theatre before. Does he go to the movies often?”“Oh, yes,” replied the man.“And he seemed to enjoy everything so much,” she said, “It was just amazing!”“As a matter of fact, it surprised me, too,” said the man. “He hated the book!”8. What kind of movie was the woman about to see?A. A movie about a clever dogB. A movie about two film-goers.C. A musical movie based on a bookD. A movie telling of a popular book9. What can we conclude from Para 4?A. The man enjoyed the movie very much.B. The dog made noise and disturbed others.C. The woman enjoyed the movie very much.D. The dog was bright enough to enjoy the movie.10. What did the woman do when the movie was over?A. She communicated with the man happily.B. She praised the man for bringing his dog.C. She punished the dog for making noise.D. She complained about the dog angrily.11. In the end, the man said he was surprised because _A. he didnt like the movie, but his dog did.B. he enjoyed the movie, but his dog didnt.C. his dog hated the book but liked the movieD. his dog could enjoy the movie like a human being.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位妇女在电影院里发现一条狗能够欣赏电影，而且它能够应和着电影里播放的音乐，狗的主人也很惊讶。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The movie she was about to see was a musical version (版本)of a very successful book that had sold a million copies that year.”可知这部电影是由一本畅销书改编而来的音乐剧。故C项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“As soon as the movie started, the dog began to nod his head and beat his paws（爪） in perfect time to the music.”可知这只狗会应和着电影里的音乐。说明它很聪明，能够欣赏这部电影。故D项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后四段内容可知在电影结束以后，她非常好奇地去询问男士这条狗是否真得能够看懂电影，他们的交流非常愉快。故A项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后两段“And he seemed to enjoy everything so much,” she said, “It was just amazing!” “As a matter of fact, it surprised me, too,” said the man. “He hated the book!”可知实际上这位男士也很惊讶他的狗喜欢这部电影。故D项正确。DDo you jump out of bed early, wide awake and ready to start your day？If so, you would be called an “early bird”. Perhaps, you hate the sound of your alarm clock（闹钟） each morning and have little energy until afternoon. If so, youre probably a “night owl”Most people can be divided into such two groups, but what makes us this way？And is one better than the other？There are different opinions.Usually, early risers have been praised as hard-working while those who prefer to get up late are considered lazy. Most people believe the early bird catches the worm.Yet some scientists now believe “night owls” can really focus(集中) longer and produce more than early risers.Research has found that the early bird does not always get the worm. In a Belgian study, both “morning people” and “evening people” were watched during their normal asleep and awake routines(常规)After 10 hours of being awake, the “evening people” became more alert(思维敏捷的). However, the “morning people” became sleepy and less focused. Researchers believe the reason for this difference is that night owls receive a last-minute increase from their brains. This added energy allows them to stay alert for longer periods of time.Environment, lifestyle, activities and childhood routines all may have an effect on sleeping habits, yet genetics(遗传学)may play the biggest role.It is possible to change your sleeping habits through regular bedtimes, early exercise and by avoiding midnight snacks. But if youre happy rising early or staying up late, youre probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock.12. The author introduces the subject by _.A. telling an interesting storyB. giving different opinionsC. showing research resultsD. asking a question13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 really mean?A. Those who get up early achieve their goals.B. Early to bed, early to rise is good for health.C. “Night owls” can focus longer than “early birds”.D. “Early birds” are as hard-working as “night owls”.14. What did the researchers find in a Belgian study?A. Late risers become sleepier than early risers.B. Early risers become as focused as later risers.C. Late risers can think quickly after being awaken for 10 hours.D. Early risers can think clearly after being awake for 10 hours.15. What opinion does the author finally agree to?A. People should get up early.B. Whatever time suits you, its OK.C. Staying up late is good for health.D. Its impossible to change ones sleeping habit.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了“early bird”和 “night owl”哪一个更好？研究发现夜猫子白天的思维更加敏捷，最后作者认为这两种方式无所谓哪一个更好，人们应该做适合自己的事情。【12题详解】写作方法题。根据第二段“Most people can be divided into such two groups, but what makes us this way？ And is one better than the other？ There are different opinions.”可知作者提出了一个问题：哪一种方式更好？以此问题引出要讨论的话题。故D项正确。【13题详解】猜测句意题。第三段第一句“Usually, early risers have been praised as hard-working while those who prefer to get up late are considered lazy.”告诉我们早起的人常常被认为很努力，而晚起的人通常被认为懒惰。人们会认为早起的人足够勤奋能够实现他们的目标。故该句与A项语意一致，故A项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“After 10 hours of being awake, the “evening people” became more alert(思维敏捷的).”可知苏醒10小时以后，夜猫子思维很敏捷。故C项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句“But if youre happy rising early or staying up late, youre probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock.”可知只要你自己开心，就去做自己喜欢做的事情。也就是说作者认为人们应该做适合自己的事情。故B项正确。第二节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。As is often the case, you are trying hard to keep your eyes open in class after a late night doing piles and piles of homework, “_16_” You are probably thinking, “ This weekend Ill make up for all the sleep I have lost.”_17_. Most people think the same way-if you stay in bed longer on Saturdays or Sundays, you will recover your missed sleep during the week.However, this is not correct._18_ Actually, researchers have just discovered that sleeping during the weekend will not do you any good, but rather make you feel more tired on Monday morning.Our body keeps a clock inside. It tells us when to wake up in the morning and when to feel sleepy at night. But the time on our body clock can be changed once we start taking on different sleeping habits._19_. This may mean on Monday morning we sometimes struggle to get out of bed.If we decide to get up only 20 minutes or half an hour later, it wont matter. This is because our body clock can accommodate(顺应) a delay of up to an hour, which means that a short lie-in at weekends is unlikely to have any big effect, we neednt worry about it at all._20_,So, what should we do to balance and make up for all the sleep weve missed? Scientists say that simply eight hours of sleep would do the trick, not any longer.A.You are not alone.B.I need more sleep!C.Sleep is important for everyone.D.Sleeping is nothing like paying back money.E.However, if we sleep longer our sleep becomes less efficient.F.But delays of up to two hours or more can throw our body out of order.G.This is why staying in bed for longer than usual might confuse our body clock.【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文，很多人习惯于平时熬夜，周末补觉。科学研究发现这样做是没有效果的，因为我们体内的生物钟会随着我们睡眠时间的改变而改变，周末补觉是没有用的。【16题详解】根据横线前句“As is often the case, you are trying hard to keep your eyes open in class after a late night doing piles and piles of homework”可知我前一天晚上熬夜到很晚，所以我需要更多的睡眠。B项“I need more sleep!”符合语境，故选择B项。【17题详解】根据横线后句“Most people think the same way-if you stay in bed longer on Saturdays or Sundays, you will recover your missed sleep during the week.”可知很多人和你一样，都要在周末补觉。A项“You are not alone.”符合语境，故选择A项。【18题详解】横线前一句“However, this is not correct.”告诉我们这种做法是错误的，平时缺少的睡眠是无法补回来的。D项“Sleeping is nothing like paying back money.”符合语境，故选择D项。【19题详解】横线前一句“But the time on our body clock can be changed once we start taking on different sleeping habits.”告诉我们党我们有不同的睡眠习惯的时候，我们体内的生物钟会发生改变。恰好解释了G项“This is why staying in bed for longer than usual might confuse our body clock.”，故选择G项。【20题详解】根据横线前一句“This is because our body clock can accommodate(顺应) a delay of up to an hour, which