四级复习总纲要II.ppt

大学英语四级备考指导总纲要,Guidelines for CET4,Outline,Introduction to the Patterns Concrete Suggestions Writing Listening Comprehension Reading Comprehension Close Translation Special Tips,Patterns,四级考试由以下四个部分构成： 1)写作(writing)部分分值比例为15%, (30min)106.5 2)听力理解(listening comprehension)部分分值比例为35% (35min) 248.5 其中听力对话15%，听力短文20%。 3)阅读理解部分分值比例为35% 248.5 其中仔细阅读部分(Reading in Depth)25%，(25min) 快速阅读部分(Skimming and Scanning)10%。(15min) 4)完型填空部分分值比例为10% (15min) 71 5)翻译部分(Translation)5%(5min) 35.5,具体比例搭配如下：,作文15%(有14-15分、12分、8分、6分、2分和0分六个档次，用时30分钟) 快速阅读10%(7个选择题每个1%，3个填空题也是1%，单词拼写错误不给分，用时15分钟) 听力35%(短对话8个，每个1%，长对话8个，每个1%，短文10个题，每个1%，填词7个，每个0.5%，3个句子分别为2%，2%，2.5%。用时35分钟) 篇章阅读20%+词汇阅读5%(传统阅读10个，一个2%，选词阅读10%，一个0.5%。用时25分钟) 完型填空10%(20个小题，一题0.5%。用时15分钟) 翻译5%(一题1%。用时5分钟),I：Writing,Part I. Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Free Admissions to Museums? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1. 越来越多的博物馆现在免费向公众开放,目的是 2. 有人认为这样做会带来一些问题 3. 在我看来,Free Admission to Museums?,Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are admission-free to visitors home and abroad. The hidden reason behind this is not hard to analyze as theres a growing awareness for the authorities regarding the urgency of popularization of culture, knowledge and history with every average person in our society. Only with free access to this live database, can most people fully enjoy what museums could offer to them.,However, free admission to museums might lead to some social problems as well. The most obvious problem is that it might give museums a very heavy economic burden which directly impedes the sustainable development of these organizations. As a result, our government has to work out other ways to collect funds from different channels, which might be difficult to operate or control. On the other hand, free admission attracts too many visitors, some of which might not be well-purposed and do some conscious or unconscious damage to the valuable treasures which used to be well-preserved in the museums.,As a university student, I am in favor of the free-admission conduct. Yet it is proposed that some measures should be taken to solve the potential problems caused by it. For example, museums can make some regulations to guide the behavior of visitors or set some closed days for museums for regular maintenance. Only in this way can free-admission to museums become a long-lasting phenomenon and have sustainable development.,分析型作文（论说文)的格式：（结构）,由三个部分组成：（三段或四段） 立论部分（开头） 论证部分 （主体） 结论部分 （结尾）,05-09部分作文题目(社会现象和校园生活）,A Campaign Speech Teachers Day Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? On Students Selecting Lectures Spring festival Gala on CCTV Welcome to Our Club What Electives to Choose Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags,四级考试写作分数档次及开头万能公式,作文有14-15分、12分、8分、6分、2分和0分六个档次。 1.开头万能公式一：名人名言 A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. As everyone knows, No one can deny that,2.开头万能公式二：数字统计原理 According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 更多句型：A recent statistics shows that ,3.翻译所给论题 Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are admission-free to visitors home and abroad.,文章开头句型,1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题. 1. When asked about., the vast majority of people say that . But I think a bit differently. 2. When it comes to , some people believe that . Others argue that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both statements , but I tend to the former/latter .,1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 . 1. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) . has cause/ worldwide concern. 2. Recently the issue of the problem of.has been brought into focus.,1-3 观点法 -开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. 1. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning to realizethat. 2. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.,1-4 引用法 - 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点! 1-5 比较法 - 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点. People used to think that . (In the past, ) But people now are taking a fresh look now,结尾万能公式,1.结尾万能公式一：如此结论 Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that some measures should be taken to solve the potential problems caused by it. 更多过渡短语：to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型：Thus, it can be concluded that, Therefore, we can find that 2.结尾万能公式二：如此建议 Obviously, it is proposed that some measures d be taken to solve the potential problems caused by it. 更多句型： Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken,四级写作高分工具：,新概念3常见词汇句法,II：How to do Listening Comprehension,一、短对话 1.熟悉常考场景及常用词汇 2.预览选项，预测谈话内容，抓住重点,四级对话中常涉及的场景包括：诊所或医院(clinic or hospital)、 餐馆(restaurant)、 学校或校园(school or campus)、书店 (bookstore)、火车站 (railway station)、 机场 (airport)、 图书馆 (library)、 邮局(post office)、 银行(bank)、 旅馆 (hotel)等。,二、长对话,这部分的解题要领概括为如下步骤： (1)先看选项，预测内容及问题; (2)抓住对话开头部分以及对话的提问方的问题，理解对话内容核心; (3)扼要记录，以助辨认事实; (4)抓住对话结尾部分，弄清对话结果; (5)运用常识，做出合理推断;听清问题，避免“答非所问”。,三、短文理解,四级听力短文的体裁主要有记叙文、说明文和议论文。其文章题材大致可以分为如下四大类：社会生活类、人物故事及其历史类、科普知识类和文化教育类。 在解答短文听力理解题时要注意以下几点。 1.预览选项，预测主题，区分文体 2.文体不同，听的侧重点不同 (1)记叙文 (2)说明文 3.捕捉信息，速记要点,四、复合式听写,复合式听写的体裁一般为记叙文和说明文，从历年真题来看，说明文所占比例最大。复合式听写的题材主要涉及英、美国家的文化教育、人文环境、科普知识、故事等。 做这类题时，有如下三点值得注意：,1)培养良好的听音习惯，熟练掌握一定难度的词汇、语法、语义和英美文化背景知识可以提高对所听内容的良好语感和反应速度。 (2)培养和锻炼逻辑思维能力。 (3)处理好听与写的关系。,握解答复合式听写的一些解题技巧,1.预读文章 2.做题原则 解答复合式听写时需要我们一边听，一边填词。 3.答案修正,2010年12月英语四级听写训练法及听力备考要点,选择听写材料的五大黄金原则： 1.不要选择专业术语、专有名词较多的材料。 2.注意语段材料的时效性，时效性越强越值得练习。 3.基础不佳者不宜用影视剧对白练习听写。 4.刚开始练习时，材料篇幅不宜过长。 5.不推荐听收音机节目来做听写练习。,边听边记可在短期内提高英语四级得分能力,(1)练习听写，平时听录音时就要有意识地将关键信息写下来 (2)学会用最简单、最省时、自己最熟悉的符号记录信息，,紧张是造成英语听力不过关的主要因素,四级听力考试9大问题排行榜,问题一:我听不懂,怎么办? 问题二:我跟不上磁带的速度,怎么办? 问题三:我不能一边看题一边听题,怎么办? 问题四:我做听力时总是注意力涣散,怎么办?,问题五:听力考试总让我紧张,怎么办? 问题六:我平时应该听些什么? 问题七:听写里,能够听懂的写不下来,怎么办? 问题八:老师,怎么提高口语? 问题9:我做了很多题目,但是错题依然很多,没有任何进步,怎么办?,III. Reading Comprehension,(1)掌握大纲要求的词汇量，新四级大纲要求基础阶段的大学生应掌握4200个中和短语;熟练掌握英语的语法及惯用法，在平进学习中注意对所学的语法知识加以归纳总结，达到熟练运用。 (2)进行有计划、有目的、大量的阅读实践。,快速阅读（Skimming & Scanning)应试技巧,1. 看题目 2. 看小标题（黑体字或大写字母） 3. 第一段及最后一段及每段的开头 4. 人名、地名、大写、斜体、注释、数字、时间（1-7按顺序，先看题干） 5. 8、9、10倒着做,提高英语四级阅读能力三方法,养成二次阅读习惯 培养逻辑推理能力 自己学写长句 克服长难句障碍 文章归类阅读 考前复习有奇效,英语四级考试题型选词填空题之解题