高考英语热点与难点非谓语动词课件.ppt

assignment,1 check the homework 2 review the grammar,追踪热点 解决难点,热点,1.时态语态 2.非谓语,1.完成时态 2.非谓语 ,难点,非谓语的解题方法,非谓语作状语 定语 宾补,I want to read a book written by the woman living there.,to read,written,living,第四步：分析时态,第一步：辨别“谓与非谓”,第二步：找非谓语的逻辑主语,第三步：判断语态,非谓语的“有法可依”,Task 1,Task 2,第一步：谓与非谓,There are nine planets _ around the sun, and the earth _ one of them. moving; being B. moving; is C. move; being D. moved; is,Back,B,第二步：找非谓语的逻辑主语,一、作定语时，被修饰的词是逻辑主语 二、作状语时，句子的主语是逻辑主语 三、作宾语补足语时，宾语是逻辑主语,Back,第三步：判断语态 在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语是主谓还是动宾关系。,Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. It was looked for everywhere D. She hurried to a policeman for help,Back,D,The problem_ next is of great importance. The building_ now is our future classroom. The problem_ just now is of treat importance. discussed B. being built C. to be discussed,第四步：根据非谓语自带的时间状语 确定时间,A _,B _,C _,Next,根据上下文的语境确定时间,-Li Ming is said _ abroad. Do you know what country -Yes, In London. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying,he studied in ? he will study in? he studies in?,A,B,C,Back,作状语 动词不定式在句中可作 目的,原因,结果状语 分词(现在,过去分词)在句中作状语,可表时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随或方式等含义,规律: 分词:现在分词/过去分词 现在分词表示主动和进行； 过去分词表示被动和完成。 分词作状语时,无论主动还是被动形式,分词动作的逻辑主语和主句的主语应该保持一致,Seen from space , our school looks small . Seeing from space , we can see our school looks small .,our school,we,Back,Seeing from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful.,找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:,Seen,Seen from the top of the mountain, we can view the beauty of the whole city.,Seeing,S + Vt + O +,to do / do,doing / done,常接带to的不定式作宾补的动词有： tell, ask, order, warn, advise, want, wish, expect, persuade, encourage, lead, get would love, would like, prefer, hate,常接不带to的不定式作宾补的动词有： 一感：feel, 二听：hear, listen to, 三让：have, let, make, 五看：see, look at, observe, watch ，notice,注意: We made Tom do the work. Tom was made to do the work.,做宾补,1. I found the snake eating the rat( 老鼠）. 2. I found the rat( 老鼠） eaten by the snake.,S + V + O +,doing,done,All the students: about six months later, you will graduate from our school. I will miss you. But if you learn English well, if you become millionaire one day, if you travel around the world .I want to hear of you who is far away one thousand miles. please remember all the time English is important