u3宾语从句表语从句.ppt

Grammar,Noun clauses as the object and predicative 名词性从句 宾语从句 表语从句,名词性从句 noun clause,主语从句 subject clause,宾语从句 object clause,表语从句 predicative clause,同位语从句 appositive clause,Grammar,Noun clauses as the object and predicative 名词性从句 宾语从句 表语从句,我认识你，我知道你是一名学生，我也知道他是谁。 我是一名老师，很抱歉我迟到了，原因是天气不好。,大家一起说：,I know you . I know that you are a student， and I also know who he is . I am a teacher. I am sorry that I am late. The reason is the bad weather. The reason is that it is raining.,宾语 宾语从句 宾语从句,表语 宾语从句 表语 表语从句,宾语从句： 连接词 语序 时态,一、连接词 连词： that，if，whether； 连接代词： what， who, which, whose，等 连接副词：when，where， why ，how 等。,二、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成 eg : I know who he is.,二、时态 1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ， 现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定任何一种时态。,I know he lives here . I know he lived here ten years ago . I have heard that he will come tomorrow .,2.如果主句是过去的时态，从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时）,I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. He said that he had seen it .,表语从句,表语从句就是放在连系动词之后，即主语+系动词+表语 The reason is the bad weather. The reason is that it is raining.,类型一：引导词的运用,1. I dont know _he is at home or not. A. whether B. if C.that D. why 2. Im afraid_ he wont pass the exam . A. whether B.that C.what D.why 3. - Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said? David? - Yes, Mum A. what B. that C. why D. if 4. He said _ there was going to be a meeting that evening. A. what B. if C. that D. how 5.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where,A,B,A,C,A,Practice,类型一：引导词的运用,6.I am worried about _he is doing now. A. whether B. where C. if D. what 7. There is not much difference between the two. I really dont know _. A. what should I choose B. which I should choose C. which should I choose D. what I should choose 8.The teacher asked the new student _class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. that 9. I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. Hell help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where,D,B,A,B,Practice,类型二：陈述语序,10. Did you find out _? she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking for C. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for 11. Are you interested in _? how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it 12. I dont know _. Can you tell me? how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are,D,C,D,Practice,类型二：陈述语序,13. I dont know _ up so early last Sunday. A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he got 14. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _? A.Where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where,D,Practice,C,类型三：时态,15. I hear that he _ to Beijing yesterday. goes B. will go C. went D. have gone 16. We d like to tell you that you _the exam. have passed B. had passed C. pass D. will pass 17. Our father said that he _a new computer next week. will buy B. have bought C. would buy D. buys 18. The teacher said that the earth _round the sun. goes B. go C. went D. will go 19. She asked me if I knew _ A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it,C,B,C,A,B,Practice,20. The question is _it is worth visiting. A. if B. as if C. whether D. how 21. The reason is_I missed the bus. A. that B. when C. why D. what 22. That is _ we were late last time. that B. when C. why D. what 23.I feel sick! -I think it is _ you are doing too much work. A. why B. when C. what D. because 24. He was ill .That is _he didnt