2018_2019高中英语Unit1BuildingthefuturePeriodThreeTaskProject课件牛津译林版.pptx

,Period Three Task & Project,高中英语选修10译林版,.Words： 1_ n调整，调布 _vt. & vi.调整；(改变以)适应 2_ n住房，住宅 _ n房屋 3_n(外)孙子(女) _ n(外)孙子 _n(外)孙女 4_n沉积物；存款 _ vt.使沉积；存钱 5_n油田,adjustment,adjust,housing,house,grandchild,grandson,granddaughter,deposit,deposit,oilfield,6_ adj.太阳能的；太阳的 _n太阳能 7_ n面粉 8_ adj.暂定的；踌躇的 _ adv.暂时地 9_ adv.可望，有望 _ adj.有希望的 _ vt. & n希望 10_adj.蓄意的；成体系的；_ n体系 11_n警钟,solar,solar energy,flour,tentative,tentatively,hopefully,hopeful,hope,systematic,system,alarm bell,.Phrases： 1_实施 2_在上方；除之外 3_迫切要求 4_增加到 5_敲响警钟 6_依赖，取决于 7_处于危险状态 8_促成，引发,put something into practice,on top of,push for something,increase to,set alarm bells ringing,Depend on/upon,in danger,contribute to,.Fast Reading： 根据课文内容选择最佳答案 1What was the past development like? AFast and energysaving. BPolluting the environment and wasting natural resources. CBeneficial to everyone. DUsing renewable resources.,2In order for everyone to fill his belly in the future，which of the following is the wisest choice? ATrying to develop as fast as possible. BSustainable development. CNot using natural resources. DControlling the birthrate. 3What is the most important energy at present? AFossil fuels. BWind power. CSolar energy. DHydroelectricity.,4Which of the following statements is NOT true? AHydroelectricity is made by the force of water flow powering the generator. BOil fields and coal seams will disappear，but that will happen in the far future. CRenewable energies contain wind energy，solar energy and hydroelectricity. DAlternative energy sources are those that can be used infinitely.,5Which of the following is the main idea of the last paragraph? APoor countries are developing renewable energy very fast. BMany countries，especially developing ones，are introducing renewable energy. C. People in developing countries focus on exploring new natural resources. DRenewable energy is used worldwide. 答案 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B,.Careful Reading： 根据课文内容填空，每空一词 This development needs to be different 1 past development， 2 polluted the environment and wasted natural resources.This is a simple idea，but 3 which is hard to put into practice. 4 people are becoming more conscious 5 protecting the environment，these types of energy are becoming increasingly popular.Wind turbines are placed at least thirty metres above ground， 6 there is a lot of wind. 7 all the renewable energy sources，,hydroelectricity is the oldest and most commonly used._8_，in 9 developing countries，people are being _10_ how to use renewable energy. 答案 1.from 2.which 3.one 4.As 5.of 6where 7.Of 8.Nevertheless 9.some 10.taught,1In many parts of the world，_steps are being taken to introduce these forms of alternative energy. 在世界的许多地方，人们正采取初步措施，来引入这些形式的替代能源。 归纳拓展 tentative adj.试探性的；暂时的；不确定的 n假设，实验，尝试 tentatively adv.暂时地,tentative,语境感悟 (1)Our plans are _ 我们的计划仅是实验性的。 (2)The next round of talks _begin on October 21st in Washington. 下一轮会谈暂定于10月21日在华盛顿开始。,only tentative,is tentatively scheduled to,即时跟踪 翻译句子 (1)她并没有对他怯生生的微笑作出回应。 _ (2)他小心地建议道，也许他们应该让人去请班德大夫。 _,She did not return his tentative smile.,Perhaps，he suggested tentatively，they should send for Dr.Band.,2The introduction of programmes like these will _ help end the systematic destruction of the environment and see alternative energy promoted around the world.类似项目的引进将有希望帮助结束对环境的蓄意破坏，确保替代能源在世界范围得到推广。 归纳拓展 hopefully adv.有希望地 hopeful adj.有希望的；抱有希望的 hope n& v希望；期望 in(the)hope of./in the hope that.怀着的期望,hopefully,hope for希望 beyond/past hope没希望 hope against hope抱一线希望 have high hopes for sb对某人抱最大希望,易混辨析 hope/wish,语境感悟 (1)_，the disputes between the countries will end in peace.大家希望这两个国家的争端会以和平方式结束。 (2) _he will succeed.我期望他会成功。 (3)_he would win. 他抱有胜利的希望。,Hopefully,I hope that,He was hopeful that,即时跟踪 (1)翻译句子 我们有希望很快到那儿。 _ 人人盼望下雪。 _ (2)单项填空 Did you go somewhere on holiday? I _ to go to Hawaii，but I didnt sign up for the tour in time.,Hopefully，well be there soon.It is hopeful that well be there soon.,Everyone hopes for snow.,Awould hope Bwas hoped Chad hoped Dhave hoped 答案 C 解析 句意：你假期有去什么地方么？我本来有望去夏威夷的，但是没能及时签订旅游合同。本来要去但实际上未去，是对过去的一种虚拟，用过去完成时。所以选C。,3Nearly everything we do in our modern lives _ the use of Earths natural resources.在我们的现代生活中，我们做的几乎每一件事都要用到地球的自然资源。 归纳拓展 require v要求；需要 requirement n要求 requiren./pron.需要 require doingrequire to be done需要干某事 require后接动名词时，若动名词与主语之间是被动关系，则用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，或者跟不定式的被动形式。,requires,require sb to do sth需要/要求某人干某事 require thatclause要求，从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，且should可省略。,语境感悟 (1)This problem _ 这个问题需要马上处理。 (2)They _ 他们吩咐我不要吱声。 (3)He _that they _all night.他要求他们彻夜工作。,requires,requires dealing with at once,required us to keep silent,(should)work,即时跟踪 (1)翻译句子 这辆自行车需要修理。 _ 我要求他帮助我。 _,The bike requires repairing.,I required that he(should)help me.,(2)单项填空 _ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account. AWhat is required BWhat requires CIt is required DIt requires 答案 C 解析 这是一个固定句型，that引导的从句是整个句子的真正主语，但是从句子的形式来看是没有主语的，所以要在句首加上it充当形式主语。如果用what引导，那么句子就缺主语了。,1This is a simple idea，but one that is hard to _ _这是一个简单的想法，不过也是一个难以付诸实践的想法。 归纳拓展 o practice将付诸实施 practice n实施；练习 practise v实践；练习 practical adj.实际的；实用的 practically adv.实际上 in practice实际上；事实上 out of practice久不练习；荒疏 practise doing sth练习做某事,Key Phrases,put into,practice,语境感悟 (1)How do you intend _？你想如何将这些提议付诸实践呢？ (2)The law should _as soon as possible.应该尽快实施这项法规。 (3)It seemed like a good idea before we took action，but _ _ it was a disaster.在我们采取行动前它看似是一个很不错的想法，但是事实上它是一个灾难。,to put these proposals into practice,be put into practice,practice,in,即时跟踪 (1)翻译句子 他每天下午练习打篮球。 _ (2)单项填空 Mr Li has some trouble sleeping，so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common _ Apractice Bknowledge Cexperience Dduty 答案 A 解析 考查名词词义辨析。common practice惯例。,He practises playing basketball every afternoon.,2_this，burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide，which is harmful to the environment.此外，燃烧这些燃料产生二氧化碳，而二氧化碳对环境是有害的。 归纳拓展,On top of,易混辨析 on top of/on the top of (1)on the top of是指在具体物体的顶部。如： The pagoda stands alone on the top of the hill. 那宝塔孤零零地坐落在山顶上。 (2)on top of 表示在“有形的物体上方”； 表示“不具体的某事物的顶端”； 表示“除了”： There is a bird on top of the house. 房子顶上有只鸟。,语境感悟 (1)There is a tall tree _ 那山顶上有一棵大树。 (2)We missed the train，and _we had to wait for two hours for the next one.我们没赶上火车，除此之外我们还必须等两个小时才能赶上下一班火车。 (3)He lost his job and _ 他失业了，除此之外，他又病倒了。,on the top of the mountain,on top of that,on top of that he got ill,即时跟踪 (1)翻译句子 这份工作我无法胜任了。 _ 除此以外，其他几项好处正在出现。 _ (2)单项填空 _ everything else，my cars been stolen. AAs well as BIn addition CIn response to DOn top of,This work is getting on top of me.,On top of this，several other benefits are being offered.,答案 D 解析 句意为“我所有的东西都被偷了，连汽车也被偷走了”。on top of除了，B项缺少介词to。,3This is why many people are _the use of alternative energy sources.这就是许多人强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。 归纳拓展 push for迫切要求，奋力争取，催促 push v推，推动；给某人压力 make a push to do sth尽力(加把劲)做某事 make a push for sth(对某事)加把劲 push.in把挤进 push on继续前进 push over推倒，push aside把推到一边 push ones way挤着前进 push ahead努力前进,pushing for,语境感悟 (1)They _a quick solution to the problem.他们在催促快速解决这个问题的方案。 (2)They _ electoral reform. 他们迫切要求改革选举制度。 (3)We _ the job done. 我们必须加把劲把这事完成。,are pushing for,are pushing for,must make a push to get,即时跟踪 (1)翻译句子 别太逼他给你解决的办法。 _ 他从人群中挤过去。 _,Dont push him hard for a settlement.,He pushed his way through the crowd.,(2)单项填空 Jimmy had a lot of parties recently. Yes，that might _ why he didnt do well in the test. Aaccount for Bpush for Cmake for Dcompensate for 答案 A 解析 account for说明的原因，占的比例，故选A。,4This should _，since the bare fact is that in order for everyone to survive，serious adjustments need to be made in worldwide development.这应该给人们敲响警钟，因为最基本的现实是，为了让每一个人得以生存，全球发展必须做出重大的调整。 归纳拓展 set.doing 使处于某种状态 set a machine going使机器运转起来 set us laughing使我们大笑,set alarm bells ringing,语境感悟 (1)The companys financial problems _ _ in big cities all over the world.那家公司的财务问题在全世界的大城市已经敲响警钟。 (2)What my teacher said about planning for the future _ _ 我老师说的关于为将来做计划的事使我沉思。 (3)Little Tom and his father _ America last week，and came back this morning.小汤姆和他的爸爸上周动身去美国，并于今天上午返回。,have set alarm bells,ringing,me thinking,set,set off for,即时跟踪 (1)翻译句子 我一到家就开始做我的家庭作业。 _ 那天晚上，他着手写一篇关于污染的报告。 _,The moment I got home，I set out to do my homework.,That evening he set about writing a report on pollution.,(2)单项填空 The discovery of gold in California _ a rush to get there. Aset off Bset up Cset out Dset in 答案 A 解析 考查动词短语的含义。此处set off意为“引发”。,1One possible solution to this problem now being _ is sustainable development.解决现在讨论的这个问题的可能的方法就是可持续性发展。 归纳拓展 (1)本句中的being discussed是现在分词被动语态作定语， 表示正在进行的被动动作。相当于定语从句which is being discussed。 (2)作定语时表示将来发生的被动动作，用动词不定式被动 语态的一般式to be done，也可变成定语从句。 (3)表示已完成的被动动作或无时间界限的被动动作，用过 去分词done，也相当于定语从句。,Key Structures,discussed,语境感悟 (1)The house _will be used as a greenhouse.The house which _will be used as a greenhouse. 正在建造的房子将用作温室。 (2)正在播送的节目是中央电视台的。 The program _is from CCTV. (3)他是一位受大家爱戴的人。 He is a man _by all.,being built,is being built,being broadcast,loved,即时跟踪 单项填空 (1)His first book _ next month is based on a true story. Apublished Bto be published Cto publish Dbeing published 答案 B 解析 由next month及语境可知publish是将来发生的被动动作作定语修饰book，故用to be published。,(2)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if _ regularly，can improve our health. Abeing carried out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out 答案 C 解析 由语境可知：if _ regularly是一个省略的条件状语从句，补全后应为if it is carried out regularly，只有C项形式符合。,2The introduction of programmes like these will hopefully help end the systematic destruction of the environment and _around the world.类似这些项目的引进希望有助于停止对环境蓄意的毁坏并在全世界推广可再生能源。 归纳拓展 (1)本句的第二个谓语动词see使用了“see宾语宾语补足 语”结构，由于宾语和宾语补足语的关系是被动的，故 宾语补足语用了过去分词。see的宾语补足语可用不带 to的不定式，现在分词或过去分词： (2)在此句型中表示正进行的主动动作用现在分词；表示主 动并已发生过或经常性动作用不带to的不定式；表示 被动的动作用过去分词。,see alternative energy promoted,语境感悟 (1)I _across the street.(主动并已发生过) 我看到汤姆步行过了马路。 (2)I _across the street.(主动并正在进行) 我看到汤姆正在步行过马路。 (3)I _lots of gifts.(被动) 我看到有人给汤姆很多礼物。,saw Tom walk,saw Tom walking,saw Tom given,即时跟踪 单项填空 (1)In the dream Peter saw himself _ by a fierce wolf，and he woke suddenly with a start. Achased Bto be chased Cbe chased Dhaving been chased 答案 A 解析 chased与himself是被动关系，故答案A。,(2)They saw a lady beautifully _ Adressed Bdressing Cbeing dressed Dwell dressing 答案 A 解析 句意：他们看见一个女士穿着漂亮。dress与lady是被动关系表状态，故答案A。,如何写记叙文 1记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物发展变化的过程为主的一种文体。 2在记叙文体的高考书面表达中，命题形式主要是提纲式或图画式。 3通常要求考生以第一人称或第三人称来写作，第一人称主要是写自己的经历，第三人称主要是写他人的经历或事迹。,4由于记叙文叙述的事情通常发生在过去，因而，其时态主要用一般过去时。 5记叙文通常是按照事情发生的先后顺序来表达内容，表达清楚when/where/what/who and how. 【实战演练】 假如你是李华，请你根据下表提供的内容并参考图画所提供的信息，给你的朋友John写封信叙述你们勇救落水男孩的经历。注意：词数150左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。,Dear John， Its such a long time since I wrote the last letter to you._ _ _ _ _ _ Waiting for your letters. Yours， Li Hua,【写作步骤】 一、谨慎审图审题，合理谋篇 1时态：一般过去时为主。 2人称：第一人称为主，少数句中会用第三人称。 3目的：叙述事情经过和家长的感谢以及医生的评价并发表自己的感想。 4文章布局：(1)事情经过。 (2)家长的感谢和医生评价