（新课标）高考英语第1部分Book3Unit1Theworldofoursenses课后规范训练（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Book 3 Unit 1 The world of our senses阅读理解组块练.阅读理解AJoy Mangano was 33 and divorced，had three kids under age 7，and was barely keeping up payments on her small twobedroom home by working extra weekend hours as a waitress，“There were times when I would lie in bed and think，I dont know how Im going to pay that bill，” Mangano says.But she had a special ability for seeing the obvious.She knew firsthand how hard it was to mop the floor.“I was tired of bending down，putting my hands in dirty water，wringing out a mop，” Mangano says.“So，I said，Theres gotta be a better way.”How about a selfwringing mop? She designed a distinctive tool you could twist in two directions at once，and still keep your hands clean and dry.She set out to sell it，first a few at flea markets.Then Mangano met with the media.But would couch potatoes(泡在电视机前的人)buy a mop？The experts on shopping TV were less than certain.They gave it a try，and it failed.Mangano was sure it would sell if theyd let her do the oncamera demonstration.“Brave little me.I said，Get me on that stage，and I will sell this mop because its a great item.”So QVC，a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping，took a chance on her.“I got onstage and the phones went crazy.We sold every mop in minutes.”Today shes president of Ingenious Designs，a multimilliondollar company，and one of the stars of HSN，the Home Shopping Network.Talking about her household inventions is “as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child”， Mangano says.Today one of her favorite products is Huggable Hangers.The thin，spacesaying implements are the most successful goods ever sold on HSN，with 100 million hanging out there in closets across the USA.Of course，you couldnt possibly sell hangers on TV.1The two items that Mangano designed and produced are _.Awelcomed by housewivesBbought by multinational corporationCseen at flea marketsDfound by the media2Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AMangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.BMangano got the idea of selfwringing mop from her own experience.CThe experts on shopping TV were confident about Manganos mop.DQVC is a business organization that sells goods on TV.3From the passage we can know that Mangano now _.Asells her goods mostly at marketsBhas become famous and got richChas stopped household inventionsDhas sold her twobedroom home4Huggable Hanger is the thing that people can use _.Ato clean the floorBto take pictures like a cameraCto make phone calls like a cellphoneDto put their clothes on it to keep their shape【答案与解析】1A推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句中的“We sold every mop in minutes.”和最后一段第二句“The thin，spacesaving implements are the most successful goods ever sold on HSN”可知，她发明的两款产品selfwringing mop(自动拧干拖布)和Huggable Hangers(晾衣架)受到了广大主妇的欢迎，故A项正确。2C细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句可知，电视购物专家并没有表达对Mangano发明的拖布有信心。故答案选C。3B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句可知，如今她是“天才发明公司”的总裁，拥有数百万美元的资产，也是家庭购物网络的佼佼者。故答案选B。4D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句可知，这款小巧、不占空间的晾衣架是迄今为止家庭购物网络中最畅销的小物件，风靡了全美的衣柜。故D项正确。BFor better eyesight，doctors advise limiting the hours of screen time and encourage children to have enough eye resting time. However，another study argues that sitting in front of computer or TV screens for long hours is not the only environmental cause of myopia(近视)An Australian research team compared the prevalence(流行) of and reasons for myopia among young children of Chinese origin in Sydney and Singapore. The study concluded that the prevalence of myopia among children in Sydney was lower than children in Singapore，even though they spent more time in front of computer and TV screens.The major finding is that children in Sydney spend longer hours on outdoor activities than those in Singapore. Indoor and outdoor sports activities both make the eyes focus on more distant objects，which prevents the eyes from changing shape.But outdoor activities may better help avoid myopia than indoor sports activities. Jane Gwiazda，a psychologist from New England College in Boston，who does research in sight problems，says，“Natural light does good to eye growth.And extra vitamin D from the sun might contribute to eye growth.” Many doctors suggest that every child gets his/her first eye test done when he/she is about two and half years old，and even if his/her sight seems perfect. It is necessary for myopic children to wear glasses to prevent headaches，trouble reading or injuries.It is also important that schools invite doctors to test their students eyes. If that is not possible，school teachers should at least encourage parents and children to have regular eye examinations and wear glasses.And parents should remember not only to limit the total screen time for their children，but also to encourage them to spend time outdoors.5Whats the aim of the study by Australian research team?ATo find the causes of myopia.BTo find the ways to treat myopia.CTo prove the bad effects of myopia.DTo prove the prevalence of myopia.6Why are there fewer children nearsighted in Sydney than in Singapore?ABecause Sydney children watched less TV.BBecause Sydney children read fewer books.CBecause Sydney children used less computer.DBecause Sydney children do more outdoor sports.7What conclusion can we draw from the passage?ASydney children dont study hard.BSingapore children dont like sports.CIndoor sports activities do little good to eyes.DNatural light is better for eyes than room light.8Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Children neednt wear glasses when their myopia isnt serious.BBoth schools and parents should take care of childrens eyes.CChildrens screen time should be limited.DChildren should have regular eye tests.【答案与解析】5A细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知研究是为了发现近视的原因，故A为正确选项。6D细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“children in Sydney spend longer hours on outdoor activities than those in Singapore”可知悉尼的儿童参加更多的户外活动。7D推理判断题。由第五段“Natural light does good to eye growth.And extra vitamin D from the sun might contribute to eye growth”可知自然光线对眼睛更好。8A细节理解题。由倒数第二段“wear glasses to prevent headaches，trouble reading or injuries”可知A错误，故选A。CMy daughter,15，has been in karate since the first grade，and has been in high honor and gifted classes.My 11yearold son，Tom，for years would fight with me over everything.If I said the sky was blue，he would say it was black.For years he was failing several subjects.We took games away and then TV; we tried a reward program，but nothing worked long.He would bring a grade up to get his stuff back，and then go back to where he had been. My daughter told me one day to bring him to her karate class，and maybe life in the martial arts(武术) would help him turn around. At first he didnt like it because he had to ask for permission to do anything，and he had to say “yes，sir” and “no，sir” for everything.He even had to respect his sister，because she was of a high level.So he wanted to stop.However，my husband told our son，“If I can do this at forty years old，so can you.” And since then my husband would learn martial arts three or four times a week with them. My son learned so much about a better way of living: respecting others，following the rules，and above all respecting himself.I am proud to say both my kids are now high honor students，and we could not be closer than we are. There is always an answer to your problem.If you do your research or just ask another person，or even a kid for help，you will find it.And when it comes to our kids，the right answer is always worth finding.9Before Tom learned karate，_.Ahe didnt have a good sense of colorBhis parents tried many ways to change himChe studied very hard to please his parentsDhe didnt show any interest in physical exercise10. How many people in the writers family once learned karate?AOne.BTwo.CThree. DFour.11. Tom didnt like his karate class at first because_.Ait was too tiring for himBhe hated sportsChe didnt get much freedomDhe thought he was too young12. Which of the following is the most important of all that Tom has got from learning karate?AHe has learned to respect himself.BHe has known how to follow the rules.CHe has been closer to his family.DHe has become a high honor student.【答案与解析】9B推理判断题。由第一段可知，作者曾经试过很多办法改变儿子，但是都不奏效。10C细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话可知，作者家里学习空手道的有三个人：丈夫和两个孩子。11C细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知，在空手道课上，Tom做任何事情都需经许可，言外之意是他没有太多的自由。12A细节理解题。由第三段可知，学习空手道，Tom最大的收获是学会了尊重自己。“above all”为关键词。DOver the past decade，cheatingan act of academic dishonestyhas become more and more common.The latest statistics shows more than two thirds of high school students admitted cheating on an exam last year，andeven more surprisingoften the best students cheat to get to the top of their class and they dont think it is wrong.Its not a big deal.Everybody is doing it.It is a big deal！Cheating is basically wrong and must be punished.If students easily get away with it，they might be encouraged to do it again.They wont realize that thisin the broadest senseis an attack on our society，which is based on values like honesty and fairness.The present epidemic of cheating indicates a loss of those values and cannot be tolerated.An appropriate punishment for cheating incidents would make students aware of their misbehavior.If no one was punished for cheating，who would ever study for an exam？Tons of papers would be lifted from websites，writing crib sheets would be more important than reviewing the subjects，and highly sophisticated(久经世故的) cheating arts would be invented.Knowledge would only exist on the Internet and on cleverly created cheat sheets，but not in the minds of the studentsa rather bad precondition to enrich our society wisely and intelligently.Students have to learn what they have to learn.Only doing whats right will bring them a feeling of pride and accomplishment and create selfconfidencethe building blocks for a successful and satisfying life and a society that keeps its values.13What is more surprising is that_.Acheating is very common in schoolsBover 2/3 of the students cheat last yearCeven the best students cheat on examsDteachers are not aware of the problems14How can students create selfconfidence?ABy doing what is right.BBy knowing what they have to learn.CBy learning the right things.DBy being punished when cheating.15What does the underlined word “its” in the last paragraph most probably refer to?ASelfconfidences.BCheatings.CFeelings.DSocietys.【答案与解析】13C细节理解题。由第二段中的“often the best students cheat to get to the top of their class”可知，令人更加惊讶的是，最好的学生也作弊。14A细节理解题。本题可根据文章最后一句“Only doing whats right will bring them a feeling of pride and accomplishment”作答。15D词义猜测题。that引导的句子修饰society，根据代词指代的原则及句意可知，此处的its指的是societys。.七选五When it comes to the benefit of volunteering，a lot of people think its all about the warm feeling after helping someone.1As is known，charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things for everything to work.It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers.For example，volunteering Teaches you new skillsFrom helping making websites to teaching immigrant kids your native language，or to arranging events for charity，volunteering can really be almost anything.It means that when you get involved in charity work，a lot of the time you will face challenges.2 Teaches you what truly mattersIts a great way to find new perspectives(视角)on life.When youve been at it for a while，you just might find yourself reevaluating your advantages.3One of my friends went from wanting to be a lawyer to discovering a true passion for teaching. 4 Maybe its not so surprising，but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are.Some of my long term friends are people Ive met through volunteering.Im not the kind of guy that makes friends purely for connections，but sometimes its very convenient to have a broad network.Summed up in one line: Volunteering helps you grow.5You meet a very wide variety of people you dont have a lot in common with.You learn to get along with people involved in many different walks of life.You learn to know what you are to do.So if youve ever considered volunteering，what are you waiting for?AHelps you make new friendsBCan help improve social skillsCYou might even decide on a completely new path to take in life.DAs it turns out，thats far from the only benefit.EVolunteering helps you look outside yourself and your problems.FThrough overcoming the challenges you learn completely new skills.GNot only as a person，but it helps you develop your skills as well.【答案】15DFCAG语言知识运用组块练.完形填空One night，the first floor of the house suddenly caught fire.The fire was_1_，and soon it became a sea of fire.On the second floor lived a little girl and her grandmother; the little girls parents had died，and she lived together with her grandma.In order to_2_the little girl，the grandmother was_3_to death，leaving the little girl crying_4_help loudly. How could people enter the house? At the very moment，a man carrying a ladder_5_to the flames and got into the window.When he_6_again in the eyes of the people，the little girl was in his arms.He gave the child to the_7_，and then disappeared into the night. This little girl had no_8_.Two months later a meeting was held to find a person to_9_the girl.A teacher was_10_to adopt this child，and said she could give her the best_11_； a farmer wanted to adopt this child，saying that_12_life would let the child grow up healthily and happily; a_13_man said，“I can give the child everything that others can do.” A lot of people who wanted to adopt this child said about many_14_of their adopting the child.But the little girls face had no_15_.At this time，a man，through the crowd，walked straight in front of the little girl，and_16_his arms for the little girl.People were_17_，and they found that the man had terrible scars on his arms.The little girl_18_a cry，“This is the man who saved me！” She suddenly jumped up，and_19_her face in his arms and sobbed._20_the man adopted the girl.1A.slightBsevereCevident Dgradual2. Aencourage BinspireCrescue Dsupport3. Ascared BburnedCfrightened Dsentenced4. Afor BtoCwith Dout5. Arushed BescapedCdived Dslid6. Aobserved BstaredCglanced Dappeared7. Ateacher BfarmerCcrowd Ddoctor8A.money BfamilyCluck Ddream9. Aadopt BsaveCadapt Ddefend10. Aunwilling BcuriousCwilling Dconfused11A.present BamusementCentertainment Deducation12. Aurban BvillageCcity Dmountain13. Apoor BluckyCwealthy Dselfish14. Abenefits BshortcomingsCdisadvantages Dways15. Aconsideration BangerCconflict Dexpression16. Afolded BraisedCcrossed Dopened17. Aexcited BdelightedCpuzzled Dpleased18. Afound out Bworked outChelped out Dlet out19. Alost BburiedCsaved Dmade20. ANaturally BNormallyCExtremely DSuddenly【答案与解析】1B由本句a sea of fire可知火势非常大，故用severe“严重的”。slight轻微的；evident明显的；gradual逐渐的。2C由第一段可知女孩处于大火中，奶奶为了救她被烧死了。encourage鼓励；inspire激励；rescue救援；support支持。3B由于发生了大火，故奶奶是被烧死的。scare害怕；frighten吓坏；sentence判处，宣判。4A句意：为了救这个小女孩，奶奶被烧死了，小女孩一个人大声哭着寻求帮助。cry for“哭喊着要”。5A由语境可知，就在那一刻，一个扛梯子的人匆忙跑到火里。rush匆忙；escape逃跑；dive潜水；slide滑动。6D由后文可知，当他再次“出现”在人们的视野中的时候。observe观察；stare注视；glance瞥了一眼；appear出现。7C由前文in the eyes of the people，可知这个人把女孩交给了众人。the crowd意为“人群”。8B由第一段“the little girls parents had died，and she lived together with her grandma.”可知小女孩父母已经去世了，她奶奶又被烧死了。可知“小女孩没有家人”。9A由后面一句to adopt this child可知A为正确选项。10C由语境可知一位老师愿意收养这个孩子。willing“愿意”。11D由于是老师收养可推知她能给小女孩最好的教育。12B由a farmer可知，他认为乡村生活会让孩子健康成长。13C由后文他能给女孩任何想要的东西可推知这个人很富有。14A由语境可知想收养小女孩的人讲了他们收养孩子的优势。benefit意为“益处”。15D由语境可知此处指女孩面无表情。expression意为“表情”。16D由上下文可知，这个男人为小女孩张开双臂。17C由语境可知人们对此很困惑。puzzled意为“困惑的”。 18.D句意：女孩发出了一声尖叫，说道：“就是这个人救了我。”let out“发出”。 19.B句意：她突然跳起来，一头扎进那个人的怀里，抽泣着。 bury ones face意为“埋头于”。20A由上下文可知，小女孩对救她的这个人心存感激，能被他收养感到很开心，所以应选naturally“自然地”。.语法填空The music industry is never short of teen pop stars with wonderful looks，1._it doesnt often find one like US singer Taylor Swift.“Beneath Taylor Swifts notagirl，notyetawoman sweetness hides a very 2._(skill) songwriting technique(技巧)，” writes Leah Greenblatt with Entertainment Weekly. Songwriting，the country singer explains，is “how I deal with problems.I am used to 3._(write)about things that really influence me most”. So in 4._songs，there is always something true and honest.They seem like stories from her diary and that certainly helps Swift attract her audience. She 5._(sell) more than 13 million copies worldwide of her first two albums,2006s selftitled debut (首张专辑) and 2008s Fearless.Shes the youngest artist ever to 6._(name) Artist of the Year at the American Music Awards.Not 7._(surprise)，there were great 8._(expect) for her third album，Speak Now，where she again returned 9._her own life for material.“The 14 songs are all about the last two yearswhen life was a little bit bigger and 10._(crazy)，” says Swift.“So Ive written about the lessons and confusion and heartbreak and all the different things that go along with being 18,19 and 20.”【答案】1.but2.skillful3.writing4.her5.has sold6.be named7.surprisingly8.expectations9.to10.crazier书面表达组块练.短文改错I go to the Internet bar near our school the other day.To my surprised，I saw many of my classmates and friends there，watching movies，listening to music or talk with strangers in the chat room.Some seem to be enjoying playing computer games