（新课标）高考英语第1部分Book2Unit1Talesoftheunexplained课后规范训练（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Book 2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained阅读理解组块练.阅读理解 A(2019 浙江省杭州市第四中学高三月考)If you trust in the yen, the euro, and the dollarstop reading.Because this is a story about the silver coin EVERYBODY wants.You read the headlines.You know that troubled economic times have put global currency on a rollercoaster ride.But millions have found a smarter way to build longterm value with highgrade collectable silver.And right now, those people are lining up to secure some of the last 2012 US.Mint Silver Eagles, Americas Newest Silver Eagle Dollars.Today, you can graduate to the front of that line.Buy now and you can own these brilliant uncirculated Silver Dollars for only $38.95!You Cant Afford to LoseWhy are we releasing (发行) this silver dollar for such a remarkable price? Because we want to introduce you to what hundreds of thousands of smart collectors and satisfied customers have known since 1984New York Mint is the place to find the worlds finest highgrade coins.Thats why were offering you this Brilliant Uncirculated 2012 US.Silver Eagle for as little as $37.45 (plus s/h)Timing is EverythingOur advice? Keep this to yourself.Because the more people who know about this offer, the worse it is for you.Demand for Silver Eagles in 2011 broke records.Experts predict that 2012 Silver Eagles may break them all over again.Due to rapid changes in the price of silver, prices may be higher or lower and are subject to(受影响) change without notice.Supplies are limited.Call immediately to add these Silver Eagles to your holdings before its too late.Offer Limited to 40 per household 2012 American Silver Eagle CoinYour cost 14 Coins$38.95 eachs/h 59 Coins $38.45 eachs/h1019 Coins $37.95 eachs/h2040 Coins $37.45 eachs/hNote: $10 s/h (shipping and handling) for each purchaseFor fastest service, call tollfree 24 hours a daffer Code (代码) ASE17704 Please mention this code when you call.New York Mint 14101 Southcross Drive W，Dept.ASE17704 Burnsville, Minnesota 55337 www.NewYorkMint.Com1What is stressed in the ad?AThe coin is of high quality and worth collecting.BThe coin can be circulated as a currency.CLimited supplies guarantee a stable price of the coin.DDemand for the coin is bound to break records.2If you buy six 2012 US.Mint Silver Eagles by post, you should pay at least _.A$230.7 B$233.7C$240.7 D$243.73The ad strongly encourages people to purchase the silver coins by _.Ashopping onlineBmaking a phone callClining up in front of the storesDwriting to the company【答案与解析】1A细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，但数以百万计的人找到了一种更明智的方式，用高档可收藏的银币打造长期价值。2C推理判断题。根据文中的59 Coins$38.45eachs/h和Note: $10 s/h (shipping and handling) for each purchase可知，你应该付费：6$38.45$10$240.7。3B细节理解题。根据文章的“For fastest service, call tollfree 24 hours a day”可知，购买银币最快捷的方式便是打电话。BFriends，have you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched？You turned around and，sure enough，someone was looking right at you!Some psychologists(心理学家) say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them，which is the socalled “sixth sense” among us.To study whether such a “sixth sense” really exists，Robert Baker，a famous psychologist at the University of Kentucky，performed several experiments. In the first one，Baker sat behind unsuspecting people in public places and stared at the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes.The subjects were eating，drinking，reading，studying，watching TV，or working at a computer and so on.Baker made sure that the people could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods.Later，when he questioned the suspects，almost all of them said they had no idea that someone was staring at them behind. For the second experiment，Baker told subjects that they would be stared at from time to time from behind a twoway mirror in a lab setting.The people had to write down when they felt they were being stared at and when they werent.After half an hour，Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at than if they had just guessed. Bakers experiment concludes again that people do not have the ability to sense when they are being stared at.If you doubt the outcome of his two experiments，I suggest you repeat the experiments and see for yourselves.4The first experiment made by Baker shows that_.Apeople cant realize it when they are watched secretlyBone cant sense other peoples watching when they are talkingCpeople have no idea about the sixth sense of human beingsDthe sixth sense doesnt work during the first 5 or 15 minutes5The second experiment differs from the first one in that_.Athe subjects were not directly stared at from time to timeBthe subjects had to write something down in a lab sittingCthe subjects were good at guessing when they were stared atDthe subjects were informed of the purpose of the experiment6Whats the authors attitude towards the result of the experiment?ASupport.BDoubt.CSympathy. DSurprise.7We can infer from the passage that_.Aits most probable that humans have six sensesBthe socalled sixth sense doesnt exist in human beingsCthe experiments done by Baker hardly explain anythingDpeople should make conclusions by themselves【答案与解析】4A推理判断题。由文章第三段最后一句可知，人们并没有意识到被秘密地观察，故选A。5D细节理解题。两个实验的不同之处是，第一个实验没有告知被实验者；而第二个实验则提前告知了被实验者。6A推理判断题。由最后一段的again及最后一句可知，作者是支持这一观点的。7B推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句可知，贝克的实验证明了人没有第六感。C(2018湖北省部分重点高中高三联考)Millions could be saved by the recently developed “universal vaccine(疫苗)”，scientists claim. According to Science Daily, there were two universal vaccines developed by an international team of scientists: a USAspecifie vaccine with coverage of 95 percent of known US. influenza (流感) strains and universal vaccine with coverage of 88 percent of known flu strains globally.“Every year we have a round of flu vaccination, where we choose a recent strain of flu as the vaccine, hoping that it will protect against next years strains. We know this method is safe, and that it works reasonably well most of the time，” Dr Derek Gatherer of Lancaster University said in a statement.“However, sometimes it doesnt workas in the H3N2 vaccine failure in winter 20142015and even when it does it is extremely expensive and labour intensive. Also, these annual vaccines give us no protection at all against potential future flu. ”State News Flu explains vaccines work by exposing the immune system “to proteins on the exterior of influenza viruses that have been caused to be harmless”. The vaccines prepare the immune system to be ready once it has come across the particular virus included in the vaccine by developing antibodies(抗体) to fight them off.Recalling the 1918 Influenza, also called as the Mother of All Pandemics(大流行)，the scientists note that it is important to develop vaccines to avoid massive deaths.The 1918 Influenza, as stated by Stanford killed somewhere between 20 and 40 million people, more than the number of deaths during the World War I.Dr Gatherer said: “It doesnt have to be this way. Based on our knowledge of the flu virus and the human immune system, we can use computers to design the elements of a vaccine that gives much broader and longerlasting protection.”Meanwhile, the scientists are still looking for partners for a laboratory proofofprinciple test.8Where is the result of the research from?AScience Daily. BChina Daily.CStanford. DDr Lancaster.9What does the underlined word “strains” probably mean?AVaccines. BViruses.CKinds. DSystems.10What can we know about the yearly vaccines?AThey always work reasonably well to protect against next years strains.BThey dont have effect on protecting against next years strains.CThey can protect against potential future flu.DThey have no effect on protecting against underlying future flu.11Why did the author mention the 1918 Influenza in the passage?ATo show the importance of developing vaccines.BTo remind people of the terrible event.CTo explain the reasons for massive deaths.DTo be in memory of the dead in the 1918 Influenza.【答案与解析】8A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“According to Science Daily，with coverage of 88 percent of known flu strains globally.”可知，研究结果来自科学日报。9C词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句可知，根据科学日报，有两种通用疫苗，是由一个国际科学家小组研发的：一种美国特定的疫苗，覆盖95%已知的美国流感种类和一种通用疫苗，覆盖全球已知流感病毒的88%。由此可推断，strains意为“种类”。 10D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，这些年度疫苗对未来的流感没有任何保护作用。11A推理判断题。根据第五段可推断，作者提到1918年流感是为了说明研制疫苗的重要性。D(2018浙江省诸暨市高三适应性测试)Americas top education official says many schools are spending too much time teaching the “basics”reading, math and writing.It might seem opposite to what educators have been advocating.But US.Education Secretary John King says children really deserve access to a wellrounded education that includes music and arts because it will help them go into being wellrounded, welleducated persons.King spoke about his own education when explaining why schools need to teach more than math, reading and writing.King grew up in New York.Both his parents died when he was quite young.In his house, things were often crazy and frightening.It was his teacher, Mr.Osterwei, who helped him escape his difficult life.Quite often, the teacher took him and his classmates to the theater, the zoo, the ballet and famous Museum of Natural History.“Those were powerful, lifechanging experiences，” King says.King graduated from Harvard University.He received his law degree from Yale University.He took charge of New York State public schools from 20112015.The US.Senate approved him as Education secretary last month.Many schools spend almost all funding on the “basics” because they lack money for other subjects, King said.Or they want students to do better on tests used to compare students performance.Students need to connect their studies and things that matter to them personally, such as music if they are to become “sophisticated(水平高的)thinkers”A 2013 report by UNESCO said todays world needs people able to solve new and unusual problems.It said arts can help students find those answers.In the report, UNESCO said teaching the arts in China, South Korea and Japan is different.From that in many Western countries, the emphasis(重点)in those three countries “is on joyful experiences and childrens interests”. In the West, educators are more likely to connect the arts to reading, writing and math.A 2014 report tried to compare how well countries teach children how to solve problems.It found Singapore, South Korea, Japan, China, Canada, Australia and Finland with the highest scores for 15yearolds.Singapore led the way with a score of 562 out of a possible 1,000.The average score was 500.The United States had a score of 508.12According to Paragraph 1, what have educators been advocating?ATeaching arts should never be put second to teaching the “basics”BMore money and time ought to be set aside for teaching arts.CResearch should be done to guarantee a wellrounded education.DAdequate time is supposed to be spent teaching the “basics”13Why did King speak about his own education experience?ATo share with us his extraordinary education background.BTo tell us his teacher attached great importance to teaching.CTo confirm access to arts contributes to good academic performances.DTo appeal to schools to give more arts lessons than the “basics” ones.14The author convinces us of the significance of teaching arts by different means except _.Aby giving examplesBby making comparisonsCby analyzing figuresDby performing experiments15What is the best title for the passage? ASchools are supposed to be farsightedBKids need more than “the basics” to learnCKids should be wellrounded personsDTeachers must have advanced teaching methods【答案与解析】12D推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句可推断，教育工作者一直提倡花足够多的时间教学基础知识。13C推理判断题。根据第二段及第三段King的教育经历可推断，他用自己的经历来证明接触艺术教育有助于取得良好的学习成绩。14D细节理解题。根据King的例子，最后一段中提到中国、日本、韩国和许多西方国家在艺术上的教学的比较以及显示的分数，可知文章没有用到通过做实验说服我们教学艺术的重要性。15B标题概括题。纵观全文，文章主要论述孩子们需要的不仅仅是基础知识，还需要素质教育。.七选五(2018贵州师大附中高三检测)Money MattersParents should help their children understand money. 1 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier. 2 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honestly. 3 If you must say no to a childs request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”4Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a producta namebrand butter and a generic(无商标产品)，for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 5 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.AWise decisions.BThe value of money.CPermit the child to choose between them.DTell your child why he canor cannothave certain things.EAsk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.FTalk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.GThe best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.【答案】15GFDAC语言知识运用组块练.完形填空A couple had a son eleven years after they married.They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye.When the boy was around four years old，one day the father was very_1_after work so he asked his wife to_2_their son.The mother，who was very busy in the kitchen，_3_forgot about it.Later the boy_4_his way on the street.When the son was found missing，the mother_5_to look for him，_6_she didnt find him.The mother felt very_7_and didnt know how to face her husband.When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing，he looked at his wife and said just four words.What do you think the four words were? The husband_8_said “I love you，darling.”The son was missing.If she had picked him up_9_，this would not have happened.There is no_10_in blaming anyone.His wife had also lost her only child.What his wife_11_at that moment was_12_and understanding from her husband.That is what the husband gave his wife.Several weeks later，_13_the help of the police，the couple_14_found their lost son.The familys_15_became stronger over that time.Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to_16_.We miss many_17_to give each other support and let each other feel the_18_of human relationships._19_all your unwillingness to forgive，_20_and fears，and you will find the world is much more wonderful.1A.determined BfrightenedCtired Ddevoted2. Apick up Bpick outCtake up Dcome up3. Agradually BtotallyCfrequently Dslightly4A.made BfeltClost Dforced5. Adeserved BdesiredCrequired Dhurried6. Abecause BsoCand Dbut7. Aexcited BembarrassedCsad Dcautious8. Aalmost BeverCeven Djust9. Aworse BearlierClater Dheavier10. Apoint BpossibilityCneed Ddoubt11. Acomplained BneededCexplained Dexpressed12. Acomfort BthoughtCdelight Dfreedom13. Ain BforCwith Don14A.extremely BfinallyCentirely Dexactly15. Ashortcoming BpositionCachievement Drelationship16. Ablame BterrifyCgreet Dforgive17. Acomment BpraisesCchances Dgifts18. Agrowth BwarmthChappiness Dsickness19. AGet on BGet acrossCGet off DGet rid of20A.selfishness BkindnessCluck Dfortune【答案与解析】1C由下文he asked his wife to_2_their son可知，工作后，父亲感到很疲劳。tired“疲劳的；厌烦的”。2A由下文可知，父亲让他的妻子去接他们的儿子。pick up“用车去接；拾起；学会；恢复”。3B由句意可知“这位母亲太忙了，完全忘了去接孩子”。totally“完全地”。4C由上下文可知孩子迷路了。make ones way前进；feel ones way摸索着前进；lose ones way迷路；force ones way冲出一条路来。5D孩子丢了，母亲匆忙去找孩子。hurry“匆忙”。6D由语境可知母亲匆忙去找孩子，但是没找到。故用but。7C因为孩子找不到，母亲很伤心。sad意为“伤心的”。8D由下文丈夫所说的话可知，此处表示“仅仅”，故选just。9B根据文章可知“如果她早一点儿去接孩子的话，就不会发生这件事了”。10AThere is no point(in)doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是没意义的”。11B由上下文可知“在那一刻，他的妻子所需要的是”。12A由语境和下文的understanding可知，他的妻子所需要的是丈夫的安慰和理解。comfort“安慰”。13Cwith the help of意为“在帮助下”。14B这对夫妇最后找到了自己的孩子。finally“最后”。15D由下文became stronger可知，这里指的是家庭关系，relationship意为“关系”。16A由上下文可知，有时候我们花费了太多的时间去“责备”他人。be to blame“应受责备”。17C由句意可知，我们错过了支持别人的很多“机会”。comment评论；praise表扬；chance机会；gift礼物。18B由上文give each other support可知，让每一个人感到人类关系的温暖。19D摆脱不愿原谅别人的想法。get rid of “摆脱，除掉”。20A由and可知此处与unwillingness，fears是同类词。故选A。.语法填空As we all know，everyone in 15th century Europe tended 1._(think) the world was flat except for Christopher Columbus.And as usual，we are all 2._(complete) wrong. Not only 3._(be) a round Earth an accepted fact in Columbus day，but the ancient Greeks were calculating the size of the Earth in the 3rd century BC.Every ancient sailor knew the constellations(星座) rose in the sky as they sailed south.And then theres the whole lunar eclipse (月蚀) phenomenon 4._shows Earths curved shadow. Columbus wasnt trying to prove Earth was round when 5._(set) sail in 1492.The truth was that he was