中大英语2专科U11-12.ppt

UNIT 11,Dialogue A,go back to = return When do you go back home from school? Lets go back to what I was saying just now. Our Spring Festival goes back to ancient times.,do some + v-ing cooking cleaning reading running washing be / get lost,in the corner ,on the corner & at the corner,in the corner 在拐角处，指的是在室内； at the corner 在拐角处，一般指在室外； on the corner 和at the corner 有时差不多；但是还有自己的用法：可以指在某个物体表面的拐角处。如on the corner of the table 银行就在拐角上。 The bank is _ the corner. 在办公室的角落有一张桌子，在桌角上放着一个口袋。 _ the corner of the office stands a desk , _ the corner of which lies a bag.,on / at,In,on,right adv. 他就站在我旁边。 He was standing right beside me. 迪克直视着那个人。 Dick looked the man right in the eye.,spend/take/pay/cost,spend- spent-spent- spending take- took- taken-taking pay-paid-paid-paying cost- cost- cost-costing,spend/take/pay/cost,(1)spend的主语通常是人 Sb. spend some money/some time on sth. Sb. spend some money/some time (in) doing sth. 他干这项工作用了3天。 He spent three days on the work. = He spent three days (in) doing the work.,(2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间，其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。 It takes sb. some time to do sth. Sth. takes sb. some time. 画这些漂亮的马花了我三年。 It took me three years to draw these beautiful horses. 这项工作会花我2天时间。 The work will take me two days.,(3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人 Sb. pay (sb.) some money for sth. 我花50元买了这件大衣。 I paid fifty Yuan for the coat. 他买药已付医生50英镑。 He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine.,(4) cost的主语必须是物 Sth. cost (sb.) some money (doing) sth. cost (sb.) some time 一台新电脑要花不少钱。 A new computer costs a lot of money. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.,Dialogue B 分词作表语,一般来说，表示心理状态的动词都是及物动词，汉语意思是“使” ，若人对感到，就是ed形式， 若人/ 物本身有(品质)时，就是ing形式。 使产生兴趣 interest 某人对感兴趣 somebody is interested in. 人/ 物本身有趣时 sb. / sth. is interesting,exciting excited delighting delighted disappointing disappointed encouraging encouraged pleasing pleased puzzling puzzled satisfying satisfied surprising surprised worryingworried,令人激动的感到激动的 令人高兴的感到高兴的 令人失望的感到失望的 令人鼓舞的感到鼓舞的 令人愉快的感到愉快的 令人费解的感到费解的 令人满意的感到满意的 令人惊异的感到惊异的 令人担心的感到担心的,Traveling is _ but _. 旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲劳。 The pupils will get _ if they are made to learn too much. 如果让学生学得太多，他们会感到糊涂的。 The argument is very _. 论点很令人信服。 They were very _ at the news. 听到这个消息，他们非常激动。,interesting,tiring,confused,convincing,excited,Passage A historic & historical,historic 是指“历史性的”、“因为有历史意义而应该记住的”、“有历史纪念价值的”、“会影响历史进程的”。 历史性时刻（historic moment） 历史性的进步（historic progress） 历史性的飞跃（historic leap）,historical 是指“历史方面的”、“与历史直接相关的”。 历史方面的研究（historical research） 历史人物（historical figure） 史料（historical material）,Passage A P136-9,1. That be ones first + n. & something of + n. be overseas chance American West campus the countryside,2. This time , but wondered if enter the final try that hard win the game be not as capable as boys,Passage B P138-12,1. It seems like + 从句 travel in a foreign country the promises (that) they have made 2. n. + often happen(s) to sb. (定语从句) quit school worry too much about safety,3. With the development of + n. , business product become popular world economy & trade have a chance to do people from different cultural backgrounds deal with sb.,4. sth. + vt. + sb. + how to software analyze the complicated figures/ data the shopping mall,UNIT 12,Dialogue A,used to do 过去常常 BrE：Used 主语to do？ 主语 used not to do或use（d）nt to do AmE: Did 主语use to do ？ 主语didnt use to do be/get used to sth./doing sth 习惯于 be used to do 被用来做,1. Youll soon get used to (live) in the country. 2. I never used to (eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now. 3. When I was younger I was used to (walk) long distances. 4. I used to (go) swimming on Saturdays. 5. Didnt she use to (live) in Germany?,1. living 2. eat 3. walking 4. go 5. live,1. Life here is much easier than it _ be. 2. He is a good worker and _ hard work. 3. Ive lived in Paris for six years now, so Im quite _ the traffic. 4. Its difficult to understand Scottish people if you_ their accent. 5. I dont play tennis much these days, but I _. 6. The wood _ make desks and chairs.,1. used to 2. is used to 3. used to 4. are not used to 5. used to 6. is used to,Have been to have gone to,曾经到过某地,已经去了某地,He has been to Beijing.,He has gone to Beijing.,（他现在已经不在北京了）,（他可能在去北京的路上，或是已到北京，反正人现在不在说话现场）,Fill in the blanks with have / has been (to) have / has gone (to),-,- Where is your father? - He isnt here now. He _ _ to work.,2. - _ you ever _ to England? - No, I _ _ there so far, but I _ _ to America twice.,has gone,have been,Have,been,havent been,Dialogue B,“would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。 I _ (tell) you all about the boys story, but you didnt ask me. Without your help, I _ (achieve) so much. “must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事，一定已经，想必已经”，该结构只用于肯定的陈述句中，否定句中用 cant have done。 It _ (rain) last night, for the road is wet. My sister met him at the theatre last night, so he _ (attend) your lecture.,would have told,wouldnt have achieved,must have rained,cant have attended,Passage A radio fog,book cook elbow hand head water,Ive booked a room in the hotel. My mother has cooked the best food for us. She elbowed her way through the crowd. Please hand in your homework tomorrow. Who headed the department? Were heading home. She is watering the flowers in the garden. It makes my mouth water.,P148-9,1. sb. Spend time (in) doing decorate the Christmas tree study the problem,2. Butas if be blamed the trouble-maker be pleased still,Passage B P151-12,1. as A as well as B have a hearty talk with advisor dictionary serve the users reference book reader,2. In, sb./ sth. used to be mind cheerful & hardworking birthplace village,3. since the mid 1990s tourist the scenic spot the beginning of the 21th century waste pollute the natural environment,4.