宾语和表语从句【最新】.ppt

名词性从句,主语从句（subject clause） 宾语从句（object clause 表语从句（predicative clause） 同位语从句（appositive clause）,What he says is important. 主语从句 This is what he does every day. 表语从句 I dont know where he went. 宾语从句 I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher. 同位语从句,判断以下句子是属于什么从句,Whether he will work there is not certain. 主语从句 The fact that she won the game surprised us. 同位语从句 It is known to us how he became a writer. 主语从句,She always thinks of how she spent her childhood in the village. 宾语从句 That he got the first prize is exciting. 主语从句 It looks as if it is going to rain. 表语从句,引导名词性从句的关联词,连接代词在句中充当名词的功能，如 I dont know what I should do. what 充当do的宾语。 连接副词在句中充当状语，如 I dont know where he will go. 连接词在句中不充当成分，只起连接主句和从句的作用，如 I know that he is from China.,1.I dont know _his parents jobs are. A that B what C why D which The trouble is _ I have lost his address. A that B which C what D where,This is _ they once lived. A where B what C which D when My question is _ he left or not. A whether B when C if D why,Which和what, that 区别,That不充当成分,what充当名词指物 which指 “哪一个” 常有个范围. I will go to the shop, but I dont know_ i should buy. I will go to the shop to buy some books but I dont know _one I should buy. I will go to the shop and I know _I will buy a book.,what,which,that,that 不能省略的情况:,一,引导主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句的时候一般不省略,引导宾语从句一般可以省略,但以下情况中也不能省略. 1.有两个宾语从句.第一个that可以省略,第二个不能省略.如 I think (that) it would rain this afternoon and that we should take the umbrella.,2.跟在宾语从句中介词后面一般不省略如: I know nothing about him except that he loves basketball. 3.that 引导的宾语从句,主从句中间有插入语.如 He said, in peoples opinion, that we should learn from mistakes.,4 it 充当形式宾语时候也不省略如 He made it clear that we shouldnt leave until 5 o clock. I told him that I had already bought him a ticket and _the movie would start at seven. A what B which C that D where,只能用whether不能用if的情况.,1.在主语从句,表语从句和同位语从句中只能用whether. 2.碰到不定式也只能用whether.如: He doesnt know whether to stay or not. 3.介词后面也只能用whether,如: It depends on whether he is ready. 4.碰到or not的时候也只能用whether,如 I dont know whether or not they will come to help us.,Whether if 可互换的时候 在宾语从句中跟在及物动词后面可互换.如: I dont know whether/if they will come to help us. The problem is _we should put off the meeting. A which B what C if D whether,宾语从句,一整个从句在句中充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句. He told me that he had graduated from the school. 动词宾语 Everything depends on whether we have enough time . 介词宾语 I am sure that he will keep his word. 形容词宾语,宾语从句注意事项:,1:在demand、order、suggest 等词后宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。例如： Her boss insisted that she (should) do her work alone. 一坚持insist 二命令order command 三建议suggest propose advise 四要求request require demand ask 2. 注意句子语序要用陈述语序。 She always thinks of how she can work well.,Please tell me _ last year. A where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked,His parents suggestion is _ he _ his school before he wants to find a job. A whether finishes B that finishes C what finish D that finish,3.注意宾语从句中的时态呼应. 当主句动词是过去时态，从句则要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。例如： The teacher told us that Tom had left for America He told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.,She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it,She told me _ China _in the east of Asia. A that lied B what lies C that lies D if lied,4.碰到以下词BEIST: b (believe) ,e (expect), I (imagine), s (suppose), t (think),引起的否定性宾语从句中，要否定前移。 I dont believe he will do so. I dont believe he will do so, will he? she thinks you are right, doesnt she? 主语是第一人称的时候的这些词引导的反意疑问句的时候,应该根据从句来反问.,5.doubt引导的肯定句用whether/if.否定句用that. I doubt whether he will come tomorrow. I dont doubt that he can do the job well.,I never doubt_ she will keep her promise. A that B if C whether D what She cant imagine such a big fire broke out in the hotel,_? A did it? B can she? C didnt it? D cant she?,表语从句,在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用as if引导。其基本结构为：主语 + 系动词 + that从句。例如： That is why he didnt come to the meeting. It looks as if it is going to rain. Thats just what I want.,表语从句,他迟到的原因是因为他今天早上错过了火车. The reason why he was late was that he missed the train this morning . 需要注意的，当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because。,2The reason why he failed is _he was too careless. A. because B. that C. for D. because of 10. The reason why he hasnt come is _. A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mothers being ill C. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill,1. 表语从句中that不省略. 2. 表语从句中不用if,而用whether来引导. 3. because 可引导表语从句,但其他表原因的如since ,for ,as不用于引导表语从句.,1. The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week. A. that B. if C. when D. whether 1I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week . Is that_ you had a few days off？（NMET1999） A. why B .what C. when D. where,(07湖南28) Having checked the doors were closed，and_ all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A why B that C when D where (05山东26) The shopkeeper did not want to sell for_ he thought was not enough. A where B how C what D which,(07浙江5) Why not try your luck down