研究生英语AristotleGotItRight.ppt

Unit 5 Aristotle Got It Right,Lead-in. 1)What makes people happy or unhappy? The work is smooth, academic success, family happiness make people happy. Illness, no money, working pressure make people unhappy.,2)Is it right that a government can play a part in contributing to the happiness of people? If yes, then in what way? Yes. The government should improve peoples livelihood, establishing reasonable distribution law, perfect the social security, increase the employment training and assistance, to promote new farmers, expanding coverage, to promote vocational technical secondary school subsidies, implement nine-year compulsory education.,put a finger on 触碰；动手打；干涉 put a finger on sth 干涉某事 例句： （1）Large numbers of machine tools have been rushed out since the implementation of technological innovation. 自从实行技术革新以来，大批机床迅速地生产出来。 （2）This helps put a finger on the business process without an elaborate effort. 这可帮助在不用进行大量细致工作的情况下了解业务流程。,词组部分,lend oneself to 协助，帮助，赞助；参与，支持；屈从 give help or approval to；encourage；assist 例句： （1）Dont lend yourself to such dishonest schemes 不要参与这种欺诈的勾当。 （2）Alice wouldnt lend herself to the plot to hide the teachers chalk 艾丽斯不赞成要把教师的粉笔藏起来的鬼主意。,green innovation 绿色创新，环保创新 短语： Green Policy Innovation 绿色政策创新 Green Building Innovation Award 绿色建筑创新奖获 Green Carpet Innovation 环保地毯革新 Green sustainable innovation capability 绿色持续创新能力 Green Technological Innovation /Green Technology Innovation /green tech innovation /Green technical innovation 绿色技术创新,例句： （1）Green innovation is so important that the worlds largest economy has invested heavily. 绿色创新非常重要，以至于全球最大的经济体为此投入巨资。 （2）“Green Innovation“ is another index that makes the list different from other ratings of its kind, both domestically and internationally. “绿色创新”是该榜单区别于其他国内外同类排名的重要指标。 （3）As one of the promo activities of the Green Dream Park, it showcases an example for the theme of Green Innovation, Green Fashion and Green Life that the Dream Park firmly supports. 作为对“绿色梦公园”的一个推广活动，它与梦公园所大力倡导的“绿色创新，绿色时尚，绿色生活”的主题相切合，起到了示范带头作用。,单词部分 Innovation n. 创新，革新；新方法 同近义词： reformation , renovation , renewal 词根： innovate adj. innovative 革新的，创新的 innovational 革新的；富有革新精神的 n. innovator 改革者，创新者 innovativeness 创新性，创新精神 vi. innovate 创新；改革；革新 vt. innovate 改变；创立；创始；引人,【词组】 technological innovation 技术革新；工艺革新 innovation ability 创新能力 continuous innovation 连续创新 financial innovation 金融创新 institutional innovation 制度创新，体制创新 innovation theory 创新理论 innovation management 创新管理 disruptive innovation 破坏性创新 【例句】 （1）This technical innovation will save us much time and labour. 这项技术革新可以为我们节省大量的时间和劳力。 （2）How do you encourage creativity and innovation in your home? 在你的家里，你怎么鼓励创新和创造性呢？,define vt. 定义；使明确；规定 It all depends on how you define it. 这取决于您如何对它进行定义。 This booklet defines the committees functions. 这本小册子说明该委员会的职能 to define someones duties(or responsibilities) 明确规定某人的职责(或责任),quantifiable adj. 可以计量的 A clearly quantifiable measure of quality is not necessary. 一种确切的可计量的质量检测是不必要的。,rocket vi. 飞驰，飞快地移动；迅速增加 n. 火箭 vt. 用火箭运载 【rocketing】 v. 火箭射击；物价飞涨（rocket的ing形式） With the rocketing development of our internet, it is no difficult thing to become a well-known figure from an ordinary one. 随着网络的飞速发展，今天从一名平凡的人到一名“家喻户晓”的人物，是一件并不困难的事情。,Conundrum knndrm n. 难题，谜语 近义词:mystery 例：The traveling salesman problem is a favorite math conundrum: if a salesman has to visit a bunch of cities, how do you get him to all of them once via the shortest possible route. 旅行推销员问题是一个最受人喜爱的数学难题：如果一个推销员不得不访问几个城市，怎样走最短的路线使他一次到达这几个城市。,craft n. 工艺；手艺；太空船 vt. 精巧地制作 例： （1）The craft has been passed down over five generations. 这种手艺已经传了五代。 （2）At the craft fair the children were shown how to dip candles. 在工艺博览会上给孩子们表演如何制造蜡烛。 （3）Programmers know that their craft is not just science and technology but art. 程序员知道他们的手艺不只是科学和技术，而是艺术。,flummox flmks n. 失败 vt. 使狼狈；使混乱；使惶惑 vi. 出现错误；失败 The politician was completely flummoxed by the questions put to her. 那位女政治家被问得十分狼狈。,malaise mlez 1、 n. 不舒服；心神不安 例（1）He complained of depression, headaches, and malaise. 他说他有情绪低落、头痛和不安的症状。 （2）There is no easy short-term solution to the countrys chronic economic malaise. 在短期内治愈该国经济长期痼疾的灵丹妙药不存在。 2 、经济不景气（引申义） But like many of my friends and I, these people are putting their wallets away and hunkering down for years of economic malaise. 但就像我的很多朋友和我一样，这些人正在收起自己的钱包，做好准备迎接长达数年的经济不景气。,stagnation stgnen n. 停滞；滞止 【短语】 stagnation point 驻点；滞留点 economic stagnation 经济停滞 ; 经济障碍 【例句】 Yet in doing so, they are condemning their economy to years of stagnation. 但这样做的同时，他们也在将中国经济拖向长年累月的停滞。,yearning jn adj. 向往的；渴望的；怀念的 n. 渴望；怀念；同情 v. 渴望；向往；想念（yearn的ing形式） 【短语】 yearn for 渴望 yearn towards 向往；想念 【例句】 The trees come up to my window like the yearning voice of the dumb earth. 绿树长到了我的窗前，仿佛是喑哑的大地发出的渴望的声音。,incentive nsentv n. 动机；刺激 adj. 激励的；刺激的 【短语】 incentive system 激励制度 ; 奖励制度 incentive theory 激励理论 ; 【例句】incentive”是个多义词，它可以指激励因素, 动机。 If they have a direct incentive to do so they will think about it. 只有他们有了直接动机，他们才会思考这样做的意义。 Since the Americans have no leverage in these conflicts, they also have no incentive to pick sides. 由于美国人在这些冲突中没有影响力，他们也就没有选择站哪边的动机。,provocative prvktv adj. 刺激的，挑拨的；气人的 n. 刺激物，挑拨物；兴奋剂 【近义词】adj. 刺激的，挑拨的；气人的 incentive , stimulating n. 刺激物，挑拨物；兴奋剂 stimulus , irritation 【例句】 His provocative words only fuelled the argument further. 他的挑衅性讲话只能使争论进一步激化。 “ Any effort, of course, must start with North Korea ceasing all provocative and belligerent behavior,” she said. 她说：“任何努力当然都必须从北韩停止一切挑衅和好战行为开始。”,perpetual pptul adj. 永久的；