英语五种基本句型写作简单讲解.ppt

2019/8/4,1,2019/8/4,2,一、写作重要性,它是学生听、说、读、写的基本能力之一，也是综合考查学生英语能力的重要测试方式，是会考英语必不可少的题型之一；所占分值15分，在很大程度上影响着会考总分的高低。,2019/8/4,3,整体三部分,Heading（开头） 点题；一两个句子；概括性；暗示性 2. Body （正文） 中心记述部分；层次分明 3. Ending （结尾） 呼应主题,一篇好的作文一般包含几个部分？,2019/8/4,4,书面表达如何写(五步骤),1)审题(体裁 人称 时态 要点 ) 2)写出相应的单词和词组 3)连词成句 4)连句成文 5)检查修改 规范书写,2019/8/4,5,如何把句子写好？,就我们目前水平使用简单句，把简单句写好写正确就可以拿到高分作文，如果使用错误复合句，反而弄巧成拙。,2019/8/4,6,英语五种基本句型及拓展,2019/8/4,7,英语中，只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句叫做简单句。,简单句的定义,2019/8/4,8,系,不及物,及物,间接,直接,宾语,2019/8/4,9,1.主语+系动词+表语 (S+Link.V+P） 说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。,常用的系动词,状态： 感官： 变化： 持续：,be ,seem, appear(似乎), prove,smell, feel, taste, sound, look,become, get, turn, go, grow（变得）,remain, stay, keep, continue,2019/8/4,10,He is out. They stay at home. His face turn red. She became a lawyer five years ago. You seem excited. The story is moving. Her job is to look after the children. 8.The flowers smell sweet.,副词,介词短语,形容词,名词,过去分词,现在分词,不定式,Please observe the following sentences:,形容词,2019/8/4,11,Summary（小结系动词的特点）： 1. 2. 3.,副词,名词,介词短语,形容词,过去分词,现在分词,系动词有它们特定的中文意思；,多数系动词后面可接_, _, _, _, _, _ _等作表语。,被动,没_语态;,不定式,2019/8/4,12,Fill in the blanks: 1. I _ (是) a students. 3. The cake _ （品尝）delicious. 4. It _ (听起来) good. 5. They_ （逗留，呆） at home. 6. Leaves_（变） brown. 7. He _ (保持) silent,am,tasted,sounds,stayed,turned,kept,2019/8/4,13,2.主语+不及物动词 ( S + Vi. ),e.g. 1. The moon rose. 2.Time flies. 3.The train arrived.,Summary（小结不及物动词的特点）： 1.不及物动词不直接接 _; 2.没_语态,宾语,被动,2019/8/4,14,常见的不及物动词有：fly, arrive, go, come, rain, rise, sit, stand, stay, jump, run, fall, look, work, die, hurry, listen, smile, cry, live，happen, take place 等。,2019/8/4,15,1.I go school on foot every day. 2. An accident was happened yesterday. 3. I lived Beijing 5 year ago. 4. A little bird is sing. 5. We gets up at six in the morning.,Please correct the following sentences,in,to,singing,get,2019/8/4,16,3.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O）,注：及物动词可用于_语态,Cakes were made by them.,He made cakes.（主动语态）,被动,2019/8/4,17,Please observe the following sentences: He saw a film last night. We all respect him. They want to become volunteers. Jack enjoys reading books in his spare time. He asked when he would hand in the plan.,summary：及物动词后可接_,_, _,_,_等作宾语。,名词,代词,不定式,动名词,宾语从句,2019/8/4,18,Translate the sentences into Chinese: 1.我喜欢篮球。 2.他们吃些苹果。 3.他们很喜欢他,I like basketball.,They ate some apples.,They like him very much.,2019/8/4,19,2019/8/4,20,There be句型表示“某处有某物/某人”，即表示存在关系，其构成是： “There be (not) + 名词 + 地点状语” e.g. 1）There _ an apple on the desk. 2）There _ many new factories in my homework. 3）There _ a pen and two apples on the desk.,There be 句型,is,is,are,注意：1) there be 句型遵循 _ 原则，即be 动词要与和它相近的主语在人称数上保持一致 2)have (has) “ 某人有”（常用人做主语），即所属关系e.g. I have a pen.,就近,2019/8/4,21,I am Li Hua.,I am Li Hua from Class Three , Grade Nine.,I am Li Hua from Class Three , Grade Nine of Guangmingshuyuan junior High School .,Exploration Translate the sentences into Chinese:,1)我是李华。 我是九（3）班的李华。 我是光明书院学校九年级（3）班的李华。,2019/8/4,22,Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.,2）发生巨大的变化 我的家乡发生巨大的变化 在过去的十年，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。,Great changes have taken place.,Great changes have taken place in my hometown.,2019/8/4,23,3)我收到了一封信。 我收到了一封笔友的来信。 我收到了一封笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。 我收到了一封笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信，询问关于家乡的变化。,I received a letter from my penpal in Australia.,I received a letter,I received a letter from my penpal.,I received a letter from my penpal in Australia asking for