高中英语完形填空解题技巧.ppt

welcome,如何做好完形填空 解题技巧,高中英语组,为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?,1. 没有严格遵循答题步骤: 多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短 文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事 实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15分钟。 Tips:用2-3分钟时间进行缺词情况下的整体阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空。 2. 不注意积累答题技巧: a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的线索和暗示; b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择。,如何做好完形填空题? 如何在这一题型上拿高分?,正确的答题步骤 适当的答题技巧 适量的实践训练,1I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. However(原36题), he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill. (06 北京) A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow,复现词. (同义词或反义词)。,strong,2. In fact(原34题), she was so pleased with Mays work that she later accepted two other deaf women as student nurses. The 35 was Miss Marian Finch, who was hard of hearing(原36题). The second was Miss Lillie Bessie.( 06 陕西) 35. A. first B. one C. other D. others,two,The second,While I studied at school, I felt a great difficulty in learning my Latin translations. I was always very slow(原36题) in using a dictionary, and found(原37题) it most difficult, while to other boys it seemed no 38 . (06 江西) A. trouble B. difference C. labor D. worry,difficult,1. From there, Captain Lapenotiere 43 a fast post chaise(轻便马车) to London, traveling continuously(原44题) for 37 hours. (06福建卷),2. 固定搭配.(要根据内容选择正确的短语),A. made B. took C. kept D. sat,2. Hed 36 his life brewing(酿造) beer for local breweries only to make a living, 37 had his father and grand-father before him.,36 A. cost B. spent C. take D. paid 37 A. like B. as if C. so D. nor,49 A. why B. how C. which D. what 50. A. excitement B. way C. meaning D. disappointment,3. “I was interested in this point(原48题) you make here. I think you might have gone further. Tell me 49 you had in your mind.” The headmaster continued in this 50 for some time to the fear of my friend.(06江西卷),1.He wrote his wifes name on the back of the photos and handed them to a clerk(原26题) behind the desk in the booth(摊位). “ If(原27题) you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression, obviously 28 someone, would you please give her this?”(06浙江卷) 28. A. looking for B. working for C. sending for D. paying for,3. 词义辨析,2. Most of the officials had gone to bed 46 , but the secretary was still at work (原47题)in the famous Board Room. (06 福建 ) 46 A. long before B. long ago C. before long D. long after,3The child in the hospital bed was just walking up after having a throat(喉咙) operation. His throat 21 , and he was afraid.(06 陕西卷) 21. A. damaged B. cut C. hurt D. wounded,1.A waiter(原44题) appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to 45 the table and take their 46 , (06全国卷) 45. A. set B. wash C. remove D. check 46. A. menu B. bill C. food D. order,.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词,2. The battle was followed by a terrible storm. Therefore, it wasnt until October 26 that Vice-Admiral(海军中将) Collingwood was 36 to send off his report to Britain 37 the victory and Nelsons death.(06 福建卷) 36. A. eager B. anxious C. able D. sure 37. A. announcing B. telling C. mentioning D. warning,5. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项,The explorers found that the island had good soil 37 the 200 natives living there survived with little food. 37. A. and B. but C. however D. still,2. The foreign research scholar usually isolates(孤立) himself in the laboratory as a means of protection; 77 , what he needs is to be fitted into a highly organized university system 77. A) otherwise B) moreover C) however D) also,So, at 24 I decided to drop out. 42 , my parents didnt think this was a great idea. 42 A. Fortunately B. Obviously C. Possibly D. Properly,1. And it did. Suddenly,(原38题)the lightening flashed through the clouds, nearly 39 Raul. (06四川卷) 39. A. beating B. blinding C. burning D. touching,6. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项,2. Raul followed on his horse. A strange(原44题) feeling came over him. All 45 them the rain was pouring down, yet(原46题)not a drop fell on them. (06四川卷) 45. A. around B. beside C. through D. above,3. One of the most famous statues in the world stands on an island in New York Harbor. This statue is,of course,the Statue of liberty The Statue of liberty is a(an) 1 who holds a 2 up high. 1. A. man B. woman C. child D. old 2. A. cane B. candle C. torch D. lamp,1.Having heard this, the little girl was not 40 .There, lying in her hospital bed, she 41 that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was 42. （重庆06） A. satisfied B. delighted C. surprised D. discouraged 41. A. insisted B. sighed C. feared D. promised A. true B. doubtful C. certain D. impossible,7 . 根据人物或作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项,2. One man was to meet his wife downtown and spend some time shopping with her. He waited 21 for 15 minutes. Then he waited impatiently for 15 minutes more. After that, he became 22 . （浙江06） 21. A. proudly B. respectfully C. patiently D. curiously 22. A. angry B. hungry C. frightened D. thirsty,3.Some shoppers are 39 of department stores and supermarkets 40 the crowds, waiting in long lines （安徽06） 39 A. proud B. fond C. tired D. careful 40 A. fighting B. striking C. treating D. stopping,1.复现词.(同义词或反义词),2. 固定搭配. (要根据内容选择正确的短语),3. 词义辨析,.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词,5. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项,6. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项,7 . 根据人物或作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项,完形填空的解题方法,The year I went away to college was a very difficult transition(过渡期)for me. As is probably true with many people, I got quite homesick and often thought about going home.,The year I went away to college was a very difficult transition(过渡期)for me. As is probably true with many people, I got quite homesick and often thought about going home.,The year I went away to college was a very difficult transition(过渡期)for me. As is probably true with many people, I got quite homesick and often thought about going home.,21. A. If B. So C. As D. What 22. A. Often B. Carefully C. Seldom D. Merely,Although the happiest time for many students is getting letters from home, my mailbox was frequently empty. One day when I went to the mailbox, there was a postcard staring out at me.,Although the happiest time for many students is getting letters from home, my mailbox was frequently empty. One day when I went to the mailbox, there was a postcard staring out at me.,Although the happiest time for many students is getting letters from home, my mailbox was frequently empty. One day when I went to the mailbox, there was a postcard staring out at me.,23. A. hard B. last C. busiest D. happiest 24. A. visitors B. letters C. calls D. directions 25. A. empty B. full C. closed D. open 26. A. pouring B. reaching C. staring D. rolling,I sat down to read it, expecting a note from someone back home.But I became increasingly puzzled(困惑) as no postcards were like this: It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her newborn baby. I took the card back to my room and forgot about it.,I sat down to read it, expecting a note from someone back home.But I became increasingly puzzled(困惑) as no postcards were like this: It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her newborn baby. I took the card back to my room and forgot about it.,I sat down to read it, expecting a note from someone back home.But I became increasingly puzzled(困惑) as no postcards were like this: It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her newborn baby. I took the card back to my room and forgot about it.,A. describing B. considering C. enjoying D. expecting 28. A. But B. Thus C. Also D. Even A. any B. no C. some D. such 30. A. joked B. talked C. forgot D. cared,Bye-Bye,Thank you,Read the following passage and fill in the blanks.,Confidently, they walked into the classroom. The professor 1 out the papers. And smiles broadened as the students noted there were only five easy-type questions. Three hours passed. Then the professor began to 2 the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces , was an frightened expression. No one spoke as, papers in hand, the professor faced the class