高职考英语总复习冲刺.ppt

,高职考英语总复习冲刺,英语基本概念 梳理,一、名词(Noun),名词分类,专有名词,普通名词,个体名词,集体名词,物质名词,抽象名词,名词的数,1、可数名词：,个体名词,集体名词,所表示的事物可以用数来计算,e.g. a finger,five fingers,a class,many classes,2、不可数名词：,所表示的事物不可以用数来计算,抽象名词,物质名词,e.g. water,a glass of water,news,a piece of news,名词所有格：,单数名词或不以-s结尾的复数名词后加s,e.g. a teachers book,以-s结尾的复数名词后只要加,e.g. ten minuteswalk,有些指时间、距离、国家、城镇的名词，也可以加s,e.g. Shanghais population,名词的作用,作主语,作表语,作宾语,作宾语补足语,作定语,作同位语,作状语,e.g. School is over,e.g. She is a teacher.,e.g. We cant see stars in the daytime.,e.g. We called him Uncle Zhang.,She gave piano lessons to rich children.,Mr.Baker, her teacher, got angry.,He coughed day and night.,找出下列“不合群”的单词,1. A. pupil B. son C. family D. student,2.A. book B. water C. chair D. map,3. A. home B. Africa C. school D. hospital,4. A. air B. rice C. friendship D. bread,写出下列单词的复数形式：,month 2. horse 3. class 4. fox story 6. knife 7. zero 8. zoo 9. sheep 10. tooth 11. son-in-law 12. man-teacher,months 2. horses 3. classes 4.foxes stories 6.knives 7. zeroes 8. zoos 9. sheep 10. teeth 11.sons-in-law 12.men-doctors,二、代词(Pronoun),代词的分类,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词,疑问代词,关系代词,相互代词,主格,宾格,形容词性,名词性,1.The teacher kept them in the classroom after school.,2. He put on his coat.,3. My uncle taught himself English after work.,4. People have to say something to one another.,5. Dont do that!,6. Who is the young man?,7.The boy who made the model plane is very clever.,8. Theres something important that I must tell you.,数词:表示事物的数量和顺序的词,分基数词和序数词两种。 一、基数词 表示数量的多少的词，构成方法如下： 1、1-12分别由从one到twelve12个各不相同的词表示。 2、13-19均以后缀-teen结尾。 3、20-90的整十词均以后缀-ty结尾。表示“几十几”时，个位和十位之间需加结字符，如：twenty-one, thirty-two. 4、表示具体、准确的数目时，hundred, thousand, million等词后不能加-s,如：five hundred, six thousand. 5、当hundred, thousand等数词与of 连用，表示不具体、不准确的数目时，词尾须加-s。如：thousands of students,三、数词(Numeral),二、序数词： 序数词表示人和事物的顺序，其构成方法如下： 1、不规则变化：,2.以-ty 结尾的表示“几十”的基数词，先把y变为I, 再加-eth,如thirtythirtieth, ninetyninetieth等。 3. 表示“第几十几”时，十位数的“几十”仍用基数词，只把处位部分变成序数词就行了。如：thirty-onethirtyfirst, forty-twoforty-second等。 4.除上述情况外，均在词尾加-th,如：tententh, one hundredone hundredth。,1.She became a famous scientist_(在她四十几岁时) .,2.He wrote a _(两千字) article the other day.,完成下列句子:,in her forties,two-thousand-word,3._(五分之三)of the teache