魏桥中学郑士勤阅读表达应试指导.ppt

Welcome to WEIQIAO 魏桥中学 郑士勤,二轮专题复习-阅读表达,阅读表达题是2007山东高考英语试题增加的新的测试题型。该试题在考查考生阅读理解的基础上，增加了对书面能力的考查。具体要求是:阅读所给短文（不少于200）,并根据短文后题目的要求进行简答。参考答题时间为15 分钟,常见阅读表达问题类型,目前学生在做阅读表达题时主要存在的问题,对短文内容的概括能力差：以偏概全，文不对题或概括过度，难以把握主题。 完成句子时，不能充分考虑到整句话或篇章的语言环境，仅仅根据片段意思去填充单词，结果语句不通，出现较多的错误。 审题不准确，有时答非所问。 做英文翻译题时，不会变通，不会调整语序，不符合汉语表,如何拟定文章标题,标题要出现关键词或关键词组。 标题要覆盖全文或整个段落，绝对不能离题太远，太笼统或只概括一段或几句话的意思，即以偏概全。 标题如果是句子，句号一般不用，但其他符号要标出。,句子填空题,主要设题方式 填写特定语段的主题或中心思想 填写上下文相照应的信息 填写语篇衔接或过度语 填写特定语段中一致的信息,句子填空答题技巧,整体理解，注意上下文的逻辑性，特别是关联词的使用。 语言要简洁，注意词数限制。 检查时，看上下文是否通顺，语法是否正确，是否能体现作者的表达意图。,如何答好翻译试题,要整体理解，不能断章取义。弄清it , they, this, that 等代词所指代的含义 理清句子的语法结构，即找出句子的主谓 结构，弄清句子的修饰成分及修饰关系。 根据汉语表达习惯对译文做适当的调整，避免字字对译。 省略句要做适当补充,关键词翻译要准确。,她没有与他结婚，因为她爱他。 (他不愿意连累他） 她不是因为爱他才和他结婚的。 （为财产或地位等）,但是由于他们的栖息地遭到破坏,再加上滥捕滥猎 ,华南虎已沦为十大濒危物种之一.,根据周二颁布的中国科学院和中国工程院582名院士的投票结果，2003年中国在太空领域所取得的成就位于我国十大科技成就 之首,北京大学教授张严说：“我们回来之后要开一个会”。,阅读训练人的眼睛，说话训练人的口舌，写作训练人的思维。,如何做好开放性问题,审清题目要求，是一步作答还是两步作答 该题型主观性强，不能直接从文章中找一句话来回答。回答原因很重要。 尽量表达自己熟悉的观点和方面，也就是要扬长避短,同意句替换要注意,要找准要替代的全部内容，不多也不少。 要把替代的句子全写下来，不要用省略号。 书写要规范。,其他类型 An annual MIT survey found that among adults asked what inventions they hate most, but cant live without, 30% said the cell phones. Alarm clocks were a close second, with 25% hating them, followed by the television with 23% and razors with 14%. The survey has been conducted for the past eight years to determine public inventions, inventors and technology. Question：Design a diagram to show the result of the survey. (Please answer within 20 words),Dear Sir or Madam: On July 16 my friends and I arrived at your inn hoping to spend an enjoyable weekend. Since your ad says “Have a fabulous time or have your money back,” I am requesting that you refund our money. From the moment we arrived, there were problems with the service. First, a very unfriendly desk clerk couldnt find our reservation. After waiting almost half an hour, we were led by another unfriendly clerk to our room. The room, which had a view of a parking lot instead of the bay, had not yet been cleaned, so we found dirty towels on the beds and cigarette butts in the ashtrays. This was not the weekend we had been looking forward to. Service at your inn was not always like this. My previous visits were always enjoyable because of the courteous service and clean room with beautiful views. I expect to receive my refund quickly. Sincerely yours, Henry Thomas Question: Which paragraph does the following sentence belong to? Despite these problems, none of your employees apologized to us.,总结,标题：关键词、涵盖面、格 式。 句子填空：逻辑、语法、意图。 翻译：整体理解，“信、达、雅”。 开放性问题：审清要求、扬长避短。 同义句替换：找准、写全、规范。 封闭性问题：重细节，找依据、细推理。,1.How to Become a Better Student,2.The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be overly worried.,3.making the list,4.The third suggestion is best for m