(新课标)2014高三英语总复习语法专项突破三课件北师大版.ppt

【特别提醒】 1. 不及物动词的-ed形式一般只表示“完成”，没有被动意义。如： developed areas=areas that have developed 2. 只表示“被动”，不表示“完成”。这是某些及物动词的一种用法。如： Seen from the top of the building, the park is more beautiful. 从楼顶上看去，这公园更加美丽。,3. 动词的-ed形式表示“被动，完成”。表示一个被动的动作已经完成。这是及物动词最常用的用法。如： Bitten by a dog, she is afraid to go out at night. 被狗咬了以后，她很害怕在夜间外出。,高考体验 1. (2012湖南)Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank. A. to use B. used C. using D. use,答案 B 解析 句意：时间如果运用得当，就会变成银行里的钱。此处是非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语time与use之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作状语表示被动。,2. (2012新课标全国)Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting. A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to,答案 D 解析 compare . to .意为“把和进行比较”，在该题when后面为非谓语形式，由于句子主语film和compare为被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式，此处是when it (film) is compared to such art forms as music and painting的省略。,3. (2012浙江)“Its such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table _ for customers. A. to be reserved B. having reserved C. reserving D. reserved,答案 D 解析 分析句子结构可知, 此处应用非谓语动词修饰table，“桌子”是“被预订或保留”的，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。,4. (2012北京) _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks. A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use,答案 C 解析 句意：如果用得仔细的话，一罐可以够用六周。分析句子结构可知所填部分在句中作状语，且与句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故选C项。,5. (2011安徽)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces. A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break,答案 D 解析 句意：汤姆问糖果制造商们能否把巧克力做得更易于掰成小块。这是一个固定句式：make sth.+adj.+(for sb.) to do“使某事变得(使某人)做起来”, 如make English easy for us to learn(使英语变得让我们学起来容易)，因此选D项。,6. (2011福建)Tsinghua University, _ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded,答案 C 解析 句意：清华大学, 建于1911年, 是许多杰出人物的母校。found意指“建立;创立”，与主语Tsinghua University构成逻辑上的动宾关系，过去分词短语founded in 1911作后置定语, 相当于非限制性定语从句which was founded in 1911。,7. (2011湖南)The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected,答案 C 解析 句意：(我们)期待从全国选出的运动员在这次夏季运动会中给我们带来荣誉。The players与select之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。,8. (2011陕西)Claire had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked,答案 D 解析 句意：克莱尔在飞机离开前一小时(由安检员)把行李检查了。check与her luggage之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以用checked,构成have sth. done结构。,9. (2011大纲全国)The island, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined,答案 C 解析 句意：这个岛屿由一座桥和大陆相连, 很容易到达。join与the island之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 故此处用过去分词作定语。,10. (2011四川)_ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous. A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer,答案 C 解析 句意：因为安迪在一部新电影中被分给一个重要角色, 她得到了一个成名的机会。根据句意可判断状语中的动作offer与句子主语“安迪”之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 故用过去分词offered作原因状语。,11. (2010全国卷)Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ from the library. A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing,答案 C 解析 句意：怀特夫人向学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。borrow和maps是被动关系，根据句意borrow的动作已经完成，所以正确答案为C。,12. (2010北京)Im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised,答案 A 解析 句意：我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。“the position”肯定是“被advertise”，此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised。,13. (2010福建)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck,答案 B 解析 句意：四月份由于火山灰的影响数千名度假者滞留国外。remain是系动词，后面接过去分词作表语。,14. (2010湖南)So far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered,答案 A 解析 该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money，根据the money与discover的被动关系，排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思，根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱。”可判断选A项。,15. (2010陕西)_ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see,答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成，用过去分词，选A。,16. (2010四川)A great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning,答案 C 解析 考查非谓语动词。question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。,17. (2009全国卷)Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _? A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take,答案 C 解析 句意：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们满意作出决定吗？ decisions 和take之间为被动关系，故正确答案为C。,18. (2009北京)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow,答案 A 解析 句意：早餐他只喝由自家农场种植的新鲜水果榨的汁。fruit 和grow之间为被动关系，且句意表示动作已经完成，故正确答案为A。,19. (2009北京)_ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To he bitten,答案 B 解析 句意：被狗咬了两次后，邮递员拒绝给我们送信除非我们把狗拴起来。the postman 和 bite 之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成，故正确答案为B。,20. (2009浙江)_ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be tired B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired,答案 B 解析 考查形容词作伴随状语。解题关键在于弄清主语和tire 之间的关系，tired 意为“感到劳累的”。,21. (2009江西)_ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given,答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players ,模拟预测 1. The woman _ there, _ in a blue shirt, is Lilys teacher. A. seated; dressing B. sitting; dressed C. sat; dressed D. seating; dressed,答案 B 解析 主语the woman 和 sit之间为主动关系；和dress之间为被动关系，故正确答案为B。,2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. tied D. to be tied,答案 C 解析 考查with复合结构。hands 和 tie 之间为被动关系，且强调状态，故正确答案为。,3. Though _ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice. A. warning B. to warn C. warn D. warned,答案 D 解析 本题为省略句。还原后为Though he _ of the danger, he和 warn之间为被动关系， 故正确答案为D。,4. (2013三亚模拟)With so many children _ round the table, the food disappeared_. A. seating; at no time B. seated; in no time C. seated; at no time D. seating; in no time,答案 B 解析 句意：有这么多孩子坐在桌边， 食物一会儿就不见了。第一空考查with复合结构，children和seat之间为被动关系； 第二空考查固定短语 in no time “很快”。,5. How are they getting on with their work? Everything goes well as _. A. to be planned B. being planned C. planned D. planning,答案 C 解析 答句为省略句，补全后为Everything goes well as ( it is )planned.。,6. (2013哈尔滨模拟)Unless _, I will not go to the party held by them. A. invite B. invited C. inviting D. to invite,答案 B 解析 该句为省略句，从句的主语为I和invite之间为被动关系，其完整形式是Unless I am invited, .，故正确答案为B。,7. _ why he came to do Hamlet, he said that he felt it his responsibility _ Shakespeares plays to Chinese audience. A. Asked; introducing B. Being asked; to introduce C. Asked; to introduce D. To be asked; introduced,答案 C 解析 句意：当被问到他为什么要扮演哈姆雷特时，他说他觉得把莎士比亚的戏剧介绍给中国的观众是自己的责任。He 和 ask之间为被动关系，且动作已完成，故用asked作状语。第二空考查句型 feel it + adj. / n. + to do sth.。,8. (2013日照模拟)The road _ for vehicles is under repair. Drivers are required to take some other routes. A. meaning B. meant C. to mean D. being meant,答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词。be meant for “打算用作”， 排除A和C。根据语境可知本句表达的是一贯的时间概念而不是正在进行，故正确答案为。,9. (2013潍坊模拟) Whats your impression of the Great Wall? Wonderful! Once _, it can never be forgotten. A. seen B. seeing C. being seen D. saw,答案 A 解析 答语为省略句，主句主语it和see之间为被动关系，其完整形式为：Once it is seen, ，故正确答案为A。,10. I found him sitting in his chair, completely _ a magazine. A. absorbing B. being absorbed in C. absorbed in D. absorbing in,答案 C 解析 be absorbed in sth. “全神贯注于”， 本句中缺少非谓语动词充当状语， 故正确答案为C。,11. They spent the whole night _ in the room waiting for the thief to come. A. having locked B. locking C. locked D. to he locked,答案 C 解析 句意：他们锁在房间里过了一整夜等着小偷来。locked 作状语。本题容易误选B， waiting 就是spend time in doing 中的宾语。,12. (2013天津模拟)On _ flight would be delayed, we made other arrangements. A. being informed B. informed C. Informing D. having informed,答案 A 解析 on doing “一 就”， we 和inform之间为被动关系，故正确答案为A。,13. These surveys indicate that many crimes go _ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them. A. unrecorded B. to be unrecorded C. to have been unrecorded D. unrecording,答案 A 解析 句意：这些调查表明很多罪行没有被警方记录，主要是因为不是所有的受害者都会报警。本题考查go的一种特殊用法， 即与否定式的过去分词连用, 表示某动作未发生。,14. _ true events, the film follows the life of Braddock, a boxer in New York. A. Being based on B. Basing on C. Based on D. Having based on,答案 C 解析 be based on“以为基础”， 作状语时只用过去分词。,15. The moving picture of a little boy of 5, _ from the big earthquake, has been made _ to all Chinese people for the boys saluting to the soldiers. A. saved; to know B. to save; knowing C. have been saved; know D. saved; known,答案 D 解析 句意：一个从大地震中获救的5岁小男孩向解放军战士敬礼的感人照片已经为全国人民所知。boy 和save 之间、picture和know 之间均为被动关系，故正确答案为D。,16. It is reported that some wild animals were found _ in a big cave in the mountain. A. to hide dead B. hidden dead C. hiding dead D. hidden death,答案 B 解析 这句话的语序调整后应该是这样的：It is reported that some wild animals were found hidden in a big cave in the mountain dead. dead是表示“死了”这个状态，是形容词作状语。,17. In his victory speech, _ before a huge crowd of his supporters, Obama declared that “Change has come to America.” A. having delivered B. to be delivered C. delivering D. delivered,答案 D 解析 speech和deliver之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成， 所以用过去分词作后置定语。,18. Carbon dioxide _ from burning fuels is the most common of the so-called greenhouse gases. A. producing B. having been produced C. to be produced D. produced,答案 D 解析 句意：燃烧燃料所产生的二氧化碳是所谓温室气体中最常见的一种。过去分词produced作后置定语。,19. Im really hungry now. Thats be