山东省临沂市中考英语一轮复习第23课时九年级Units13_14练习.docx

第23课时九年级 Units 1314一、单项填空1(2018山东青岛市南二模)Before you take medicine, please read the _ on the bottle first.Aintroductions BinstructionsCinventions Dinstruments2(2018山东东营中考)The 119 passengers are _ Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.Ahard on Bthankful toCfriendly to Dresponsible for3(2019原创)My sister was writing an email _ my father watching TV at this time yesterday.Auntil BafterCwhile Das soon as4(2019预测)Not only the students but also the teachers took part _ the school sports meeting last week.Aat Bon Cin Dfor5(2019预测)Drinking alcohol(白酒) can be _ your brains. So people in China arent allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.Agood at Bgood withCharmful to Dthirsty for6(2019预测)There will be less pollution _ more people use public transportation.Abut BthoughCunless Dif7(2019预测)The poor man walked home last night because he couldnt _ to take a taxi.Aleave BaffordCbuy Dallow8(2019预测)Dont _ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.Youre right. We should do something to protect the environment.Ablow away Bput awayCthrow away Dgive away9(2019预测)What is the most popular way to communicate in China now?WeChat. One of its _ is that it can send words, pictures as well as voices.Apositions BadvantagesCpurposes Dexpressions10(2019预测)You cant be successful _ you do everything carefully.Aunless Bif Cwhile Dsince二、阅读理解AWhen you watch TV programs about wild animals, it is surprising to see how an antelope(羚羊) can run away from a strong lion. In the wilderness, everyone has his own way to protect himself. Even plants have their own ways to fight against enemies.Over millions of years, plants have developed their own defense system(防卫系统). Chemicals are used by plants to survive(幸存). By making their leaves, flowers, roots and fruits poisonous(有毒的) to enemies, plants can fight back.One such plant is the Golden Wattle(金合欢花) tree. The British scientist David Cameron has found when an animal eats the trees leaves, the amount(数量) of poison increases in the other leaves. “Its like the injured leaves telephoning the others to fight together against the enemy，” he said.The tree also sends defense messages to its neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle trees in the nearby 45 meters will get the message and produce more poison within 10 minutes. Now, if an enemy eats too many of the trees leaves, he will die.Every kind of plant or tree is good at producing a special set of chemicals. Herbivores(食草动物), like rabbits, can safely eat the leaves of one tree, but they may be poisoned by its neighbor.In this way, plants have not only developed their own defense system, but also shared it with others. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。11Plants can fight against enemies by using chemicals.12American scientist David Cameron has found how the Golden Wattle tree fights together against the enemy.13Golden Wattle trees in the nearby 10 meters produce more poison within 45 minutes.14Rabbits may be poisoned by its neighbor.15An animal can be protected easily by even a small area of forest.B根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。(2017云南昆明中考)Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meat out Day”， “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”Meat out Day“Meat out Day” is on March 20th. 16._ Join this day, and youll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases(减少温室气体) and save the earth.Earth Day17_ Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people dont use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and dont use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York.Buy Nothing Day“Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November.18._“Buy Nothing” means “make no rubbish”. 19._Do you want to join them? 20._AOn this day, many people dont buy anything.BWhen you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth.CMany people around the world dont eat any meat for one day.DThen you can remember these special days and do something green.EWe have a national holiday.F“Earth Day” is on April 22nd.三、词形转换用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。21In the past, people in China could fly _(wood) kites.22Secondhand smoking is also _(harm) to peoples health.23Both his father and grandfather are _(fisherman)24The bag is made of _(reuse) paper and can be recycled.25Most _(science) information is written in English.26We should do something to stop air _(pollute)27Though it is only a small thing, it could also make a _(different) to the environment.28Some of us cried at the _(graduate)ceremony as we would say goodbye to our teachers and friends.四、阅读表达根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(2017湖南永州中考)It was a sunny day and I walked back home after school. When I stood in front of the door, I was shocked to find that the key had disappeared from my pocket. It was a disaster for me, because I only had one key and my parents were gone for several days.I walked around the community, hoping to find the lost key. But I couldnt find it. I called my mum and she told me to go to my aunts home. My aunt lives in another building of our community. I was sad, but I had no choice. The next morning, when I was going to school, I saw something shining on the window of the security hut(保安亭 ). It was my key. “unbelievable！” I was quite surprised as I held the key in my hands.“Is that yours, kid？” the old guard asked.“Yeah. I lost it yesterday. Who sent this？”I replied. The old man said，“I dont know, someone picked it up last night.”To pick up a key from the ground and take it to the security hut is not something special, but it meant so much to me. I cannot express my thanks to the person who found my key. But I can pass on his or her kindness by following his or her steps to help others.29How many keys did the writer have?_30Were the writers parents at home or away from home?_31Whom did the writer stay with for the night?_32Did the old guard know who picked up the key?_33What lesson does the passage give us?_五、书面表达(2018四川遂宁中考)你的初中生活即将结束。此时此刻，正是回顾过去，展望未来之际。请写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对初中三年学习生活的感受和对高中生活的向往。短文需包括如下要点，可适当拓展以使行文连贯：1师生关系2.学业成就3.生活乐趣4感受初中5.向往高中注意：1.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2词数：80左右。Ill graduate from my junior school. At the moment of looking back at the three years and looking forward to the senior high school, many words have came to my mind._In a word, my junior school life is an unforgettable experience. And I believe my senior high school will be more meaningful.参考答案一、15 BBCCC610 DBCBA二、1115 ABBAB1620 CFABD 三、21.wooden22.harmful23.fishermen24.reusable25scientific26.pollution27.difference28graduation四、29.One.30The writers parents were away from home.31Her aunt.32No, he didnt.33We should help others no matter whether it is special or not.五、Ill graduate from my junior school. At the moment of looking back at the three years and looking forwar