2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries教学案外研版.docx

Module 2 eveloping and Developed Countries单词拼写应用核心单词1income n收入2poverty n贫穷3measure vt.测定；测量；评估4position n位置5figure n数字6inhabitant n居民7smart adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的；聪明的8exchange n交换语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Prices are rising sharply, while incomes(income) are falling far behind.2The bridge measuring(measure) as long as 200 meters needs repairing.3But，experts say，the computers will be much smarter(smart) in about 15 years time.4The latest unemployment figures(figure) reflect badly on the governments policies.5A group discussion in class provides a chance for children to exchange(exchange) their ideas.拓展单词1hunger n饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的2develop v(使)发展developed adj.发达的developing adj.发展中的development n发展3educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n教育4crowd n人群 v聚拢crowded adj.拥挤的5similar adj.相似的similarly adv.相似地；同样地similarity n类似；相似6fortune n幸运；运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的unfortunately adv.不幸地7industry n工业industrial adj.工业的8pollute vt.污染polluted adj.受到污染的pollution n污染9entertain vt.使欢乐entertaining adj.使人愉快的entertainment n娱乐语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1With the development of economy, peoples lives are becoming better and better.However, China, as a developing country, is different from America, which is a developed one.(develop)2In order to give her good education，her parents sent her to a famous school to be educated.(educate)3The two pictures are similar and its easy to find many similarities between them.Similarly，you can also find some differences.(similar)4Its unfortunate to be stuck in the rain.Even unfortunately，we couldnt find anyone to help us.At last we tried our fortune to find a shortcut.Fortunately we arrived home before dark.So we were also fortunate.(fortunate)5Because of the heavy pollution, many people in the town became ill because of the polluted air they breathed in.(pollute)6The children in the mountain village have no entertainment, so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)阅读单词1human n(与动物等对比的)人2goal n目标3homeless adj.无家可归的4.charity n慈善团体5freeway n高速公路 6location n位置；所在地7tourism n旅游业8transport n交通工具9vast adj.巨大的；庞大的拓展联想1. “收入”名词集锦income n收入salary n薪水wage n工资profit n利润；收益pension n养老金；退休金2.后缀less形容词大观园homeless无家可归的hopeless无望的breathless气喘吁吁的endless无休止的countless数不清的3.trans开头高频词全接触transport n交通transportation n运输transplant v移植transfer v运送transform v改造短语多维应用高频短语1at the top/bottom of 在顶端/底部2make progress 取得进步3make efforts 努力4in particular 尤其；特别5as a result 因此；结果语境运用选用上面短语的适当形式填空。In the beginning，Tom was poor in his studies，English in particular. However，he made efforts to catch up with others，and made progress little by little.As a result，he was at the top of the exam list in the final exam.6up to 达到；忙于；胜任；由决定7make sure 确定；确保；弄明白8be connected with 与有联系；与有关9be close to 接近；靠近10increase.by (以幅度)增加语境运用选用上面短语的适当形式填空。Health problems are connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.To make sure we are in good health，we should eat healthily and be close to nature.In some ways its up to us to decide whether we are healthy or not.拓展联想1.top/bottom相关短语个个清at the top/bottom of 在顶端/底部on (the) top of 在上方from top to bottom 从上到下at bottom 实际上；本质上from the bottom of ones heart从某人心底里2.“beadj.to(介词)”短语万花筒be close to接近；靠近be equal to 等于；胜任be familiar to 为所熟悉be open to 对开放be opposite to 与相反3.as a n.”短语全扫描as a result/consequence 因此，结果as a result/consequence of 作为的结果as a rule 通常as a whole 总的来说as a matter of fact 事实上句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. 表示对比的while连接的并列句。Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.有些人浪费粮食，而有些人经常挨饿。Some people waste food while others often go hungry.2.although引导让步状语从句。Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated.因此，尽管钱对于幸福的生活是必要的，但它买不来幸福。Therefore，although money is necessary for a happy life, it cant buy happiness.3.主语beadj.to do。However, in other parts of the world, eg.Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.在很多人看来，尽管那家公司相对来说较小，人们却能够与之愉快合作。In many peoples opinion, that company, although relatively small, is pleasant to deal with.4.of抽象名词。Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age .这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。The two children are of the same age，but are of different heights.精讲2个考纲单词1measure vt.测定；测量；评估；有长(宽、高等) n尺寸；措施(1)单句语法填空The old pine tree measuring(measure)three metres around was blown down last night.Mr Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own measure.They call on people and the government to take measures(measure)to fight against light pollution.(2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：There are some tall trees on the hill and some measures 30 meters.高级表达：There are some tall trees on the hill，some measuring 30 meters.(独立主格)先理解再牢记 (1)be measured by/in 用来衡量(2)make.to ones measure 按某人的尺寸做take measures (to do sth.)采取措施(做某事)名师点津measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时，若此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。2figure n数字；图形；人物；身材；人影 v计算；想；估计；认为(1)写出下列句中figure的词性和含义As far as I know，Mary has kept her figure by working out every day. n身材Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.n.人物He went on to graduate from college and got a job，earning close to six figures.n.数字She was frightened to see a figure in the dark.n.人影I figure that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive.vt.认为(2)用适当的介词填空I could hear them talking but I couldnt figure out what they were saying.Dont figure on going abroad this summer；we may not be able to afford it.先理解再牢记 (1)keep ones figure 保持体形(2)figure out想出，理解；弄明白，看透figure on期待，指望，依赖figure in把列入计算/考虑范围(3)figure that认为，认定佳句背诵Spend the least time on those things that are completely out of control，and figure out what you can do to make a difference.诠释2个核心短语1up to 达到；直到；到为止；由决定；忙于；胜任(1)写出下列句中up to的含义Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 达到Dont worry.He is up to the job you offered him. 胜任The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to. 忙于Up to now，he hasnt finished his work，which made his boss very angry. 到为止(2)单句语法填空You shouldnt blame this accident on him；after all its not up to him to make(make) the decision.先理解再牢记 be up to. 胜任；正在做live up to 不辜负，做到It is up to sb.to do sth. 由某人决定做某事It is up to you.随你的便；由你来决定佳句背诵Its up to you whether you are up to the job or not. I hope you can live up to your parents expectations.2make efforts 努力(1)单句语法填空We must make efforts (effort) to translate our ideal into reality.No one can achieve anything without effort.Food safety is very important，so the government spares no effort to prevent (prevent) food pollution.(2)链接写作词汇和句式升级普通表达：In a word，we will try to study only when we truly experience the fun of learning.高级表达：In a word，only when we truly experience the fun of learning will we make efforts to study.先理解再牢记 (1)make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事spare no effort (to do) 不遗余力(2)with effort 努力地，艰难地without effort容易地，不费力地佳句背诵No pains，no gains.I am sure that with your great efforts you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.突破2个高考句型1(教材P12)The index has some surprises.Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.这项指标显示了一些令人感到意外的情况。挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。句型公式句中while作并列连词，意为“但是，然而”，表示一种对比关系。(1)写出下列句中while的含义While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive. 虽然，尽管While I was looking through the news online，up came a video of a lovely bear. 当时候While there is life，there is hope. 只要(2016江苏卷)It is beneficial to some people，while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not. 然而；可是(2)选词填空 while/whenIt began to rain while we were walking in the park.We were walking in the park when it began to rain.先理解再牢记 while用作连词的用法还有：(1)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。(2)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，一般放在句首，相当于although。(3)while引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。佳句背诵Many country people are beginning to work and live in big cities，while many city people are coming to the countryside for a quiet and peaceful life.2(教材P19)Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age，and which have similar features such as tourism，industry，culture and entertainment.这是大小和历史相似的城镇和城市之间的协议，它们有相似的特点，如：旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐等。句型公式句中 of similar size and age为“beof抽象名词”句式，该句式用来描述人或事物的特征，此结构在句中可作表语或定语。(1)单句改错The pair of shoes I bought yesterday is not in the same size. inofYour suggestion on how to solve the problem is of great valuable to us. valuablevalue(2)链接写作词汇升级普通表达：I think making a practical plan and sticking to it will be greatly helpful to us.高级表达：I think making a practical plan and sticking to it will be of great help to us.普通表达：This reference book is useless to middle school students so we had better consider buying others.高级表达：This reference book is of no use to students so we had better consider buying others.先理解再牢记 (1)“of抽象名词”可转化为相应的形容词。这类名词有value，use，importance，help，interest等。它们可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰。(2)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，这类名词包括size，weight，height，length，width，age，opinion，colour，price，kind，type，shape，way，quality等。这类名词根据具体的情景而变复数形式，也可在其前加冠词。如果后面的名词前有不定冠词a/an，则这个冠词相当于the same。佳句背诵Developing a good habit is also of great importance.It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons，get actively involved in class，and review what had been taught after class.单句语法填空1Learning English is of great importance for our futures development.2It is wellknown that education plays an important part in the development(develop) of a country.3Although/Though/While Ive tried hard, none of my books have been published.4We should make great efforts(effort) to make up for the lost time.5Overseas Chinese are particularly sought for positions in which a high degree or leadership is required.6The bus was so crowded(crowd) that I had to stand all the way to school.7The two brothers are very different.One likes reading, while the other is crazy about sports.8What are the main differences and similarities(similar) between them?9I cant figure out what it is that makes him so depressed recently.10God gave us the gift of life; it is up to us to give(give) ourselves the gift of living well.单句改错1We study in a classroom measured 30 feet long and 20 feet wide.measuredmeasuring2We have made a great progress, but there is still a long way to go.去掉made后的a3The two countries are close to sign a peace agreement.signsigning4We have to depend on our original plan if unfortunate this one doesnt work out.unfortunateunfortunately5Many people in the village fell ill because of drinking the polluting water.pollutingpolluted.课文语法填空根据P12教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One of the most important 1.sections(section) of the Human Development Report is the Human Development Index，which 2.measures(measure) a countrys achievements 3.in three ways: life expectancy，education and income.The UK is in the thirteenth position，4.while China is in the middle of the list.The report gives examples of 5.successful(success) development.For example，in the last ten years in China,150 million people moved out of 6.poverty(poor).7.However，the challenges are still great.Although most of the children in 8.developing(develop) countries go to primary school，about 115 million children are not 9.being educated(educate)The report shows that we are making progress but tha