2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit3Theworldonline教学案（含解析）牛津译林版选修7.docx

Unit 3The world online单词拼写应用核心单词1alarm vt.使担心，使害怕，使警觉 n警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟2false adj.虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的3classify vt.分类，归类4abandon vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃5command n命令；控制；掌握 vt.命令；指挥；控制6correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于7relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的8bother vi.&vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰9acknowledge vt.承认，认可；感谢10correction n改正，纠正，修正语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1He acknowledged(acknowledge) publicly that he might have made a mistake.2The new products which have been sent here will be classified(classify) in sorts.3This house has long been abandoned(abandon)There is thick dust everywhere.4The two people had corresponded(correspond) for many years before they met so they knew about each other very much.5Its true that lots of people dislike being bothered(bother) when they are absorbed in their work.6Ive made a few small corrections(correction) to your report.拓展单词1accurate adj.准确的；精确的；精密的accuracy n准确性；精确度accurately adv.准确无误地2evaluate vt.评估，评价evaluation n评估，评价3weak adj.虚弱的，不强壮的；软弱的weakness n缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱weaken vi.&vt.(使)变弱4educate vt.教育educator n教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家education n教育5refer vi.提及，参考，查阅reference n参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人6invent vt.发明，创造inventor n发明者，发明家invention n发明，创造7qualify vt.使合格，取得资格qualification n资格，资历qualified adj.有资格的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Two thousand students were educated by the famous educator，many of whom received further education later. (educate)2Previous experience is an essential qualification for the job，we welcome applications from suitably qualified individuals.(qualify)3Apart from the textbooks，I often refer to other reference materials to assist my studies.(refer)4Midterm examination is an evaluation of the basic capabilities and study，so you must take the exam to evaluate your learning performance. (evaluate)5Tell your doctor with the accuracy of the symptom so that he can give you the accurate treatment. If you are not treated accurately，youll be in danger. (accurate)6“Houses” have been the most popular area for inventions in the past and even now. There you can also see some pictures of the inventors. (invent)阅读词汇1source n来源；根源2statistics n统计数字3diverse adj.多种多样的4avenue n途径；大街5explicit adj.直言的；易懂的6sample n样本，样品 vt.采样；尝试7terminal n终端 adj.末端的8directory n目录9category n类别，种类 10minus n减号；负号；缺点 prep.减；没有，缺乏 adj.零度以下的；负数的11outline n提纲；略图 12claim vt.宣称；认领 n声明；索赔拓展联想1学会使用“命令，指示”command n&v.命令；指挥order n&v.命令；秩序；次序direction n指示；用法说明instruction n指令；指示2认识“会议”常见词video conference 视频会议conference call 电话会议football conference 足协联赛conference method 会议方法conference table 会议桌conference paper 会议论文3.“组织，安排”有条不紊classify 分类，归类arrange 安排；准备；筹划organize 组织；安排；规划sort 把分类4“使人烦恼”动词集锦bother 烦扰；使不安disturb 使不安，使烦恼trouble 麻烦；使烦恼annoy 使烦恼；使恼怒irritate 激怒，使发怒upset 使心烦，使生气5有错应“承认，坦白”acknowledge 承认admit 承认，供认recognize 承认；认出；识别confess 承认，坦白6克服“缺点，弱点”weakness 缺点，不足；弱点fault 故障，缺点，失误disadvantage 缺点，不利条件shortcoming 缺点，短处drawback 缺点；不利因素短语多维应用高频短语1at sb.s command 受某人支配2what is more 更有甚者，更为重要的是3up to date 最新的；现代的；时髦的4drop out 退学，辍学；退出，脱离5comb (through) sth.(for) 仔细搜寻6o consideration 把考虑在内语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Now in some rural schools，more and more students drop out of school.What is more，some students are moving towards a life of crime. In fact，many reasons should be taken into consideration. I think the first important reason is that they lack love and warmth from parents，teachers and friends.7turn to 向求助；转向8communicate with 与交流9tend to 往往会，趋于10for lack of 因缺乏，缺少11search for 寻找12a variety of 各种各样的13a bunch of 一串，一束；大量，大批语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Nowadays，we students tend to think that we have grown up，and we are mature enough to ignore our parents suggestions. In fact，when we meet with some difficulties，we should communicate with our parents to ask for some advice. If necessary，we should also turn to them for help. After all，they give suggestions based on their experience and selfless love.14keep.in mind 记住，牢记15have positive effects on 对有积极影响16belong to 属于17set a good example to sb. 给某人树立好的榜样18stand for 代表，象征19make a difference 有关系；有影响20in favour of 支持，赞成语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空If you want to improve your study and work, you should keep in mind that practice makes perfect.I am absolutely in favour of the idea. Because when you learn new knowledge，enough practice will make a difference，making you understand and master the new things well.拓展联想1巧记高频“过渡词”what is more 更有甚者whats worse 更糟的是to make matters worse 更糟的是worse still 更糟的是besides 此外in addition 此外moreover/furthermore 而且2.mind短语大团圆make up ones mind 下决心have in mind 考虑到，想到bear/keep.in mind 记住change ones mind 改变主意bring sth. to mind 使想起某事come to mind 突然出现在脑海里3.结识“搜索”战队search for 寻找search into 探究；调查in search of 寻找in ones search for 寻找search some place for.在某地寻找句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1without引导的介词短语表示虚拟条件，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句。Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.要是没有长江，可以说就不会有江南文化。Without the Yangtze River，I may say，there would be no Jiangnan culture.2.部分否定：当not与every，each，all，both等连用时，无论not的位置如何，都表示部分否定，意为“并非都”。Usually，people try to put correct information on the Internet，but not every person bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections.众所周知，不是所有的人都愿意给那些渴望在比赛中获胜的人投票。As is known to us all，not all the people are willing to vote for the people who are eager to be the winners in competitions.3.“祈使句and陈述句”句型，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.请告诉我，我会给你寄些书的。Please tell me，and Ill send you some books.精讲6个考纲词汇1command n命令；控制；掌握 vt.命令；指挥；控制(1)单句语法填空As far as I know，they are in command of the present situation.Under the leaders command，they achieved a goal after a goal.Im at your commandwhat would you like me to do?(2)链接写作一句多译老板命令我们一个小时内完成这项工作。The boss commanded that we (should) finish the work in an hour.(command that)The boss commanded us to finish the work in an hour.(command sb.to do)先理解再牢记(1)at sb.s command 受某人支配；听从某人吩咐in command of 控制have (a) good command of 精通take command of 指挥；控制under sb.s command 由某人指挥(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.命令名师点津command 意为“命令”时，其后的名词性从句中的谓语用虚拟语气形式“(should) do”。佳句背诵Applicants will be expected to have (a) good command of English.2.correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于(1)单句语法填空I assure you my actions will correspond with/to my words.Your account of the accident had little correspondence(correspond) with the story the other driver told.(2)链接写作一句多译她刚才所说的同大多数人所持的观点不一致。What she has just said isnt in correspondence with the views of the majority.(correspondence)What she has just said doesnt correspond with/to the views of the majority.(conrrespond)先理解再牢记(1)correspond with/to.与一致/相符/相类似correspond with sb.与某人通信 (2)correspondence n一致，符合，通信in correspondence with.与通信，和一致hold/keep up correspondence with(sb.)与(某人)保持通信联系名师点津correspond无论作何意义均是不及物动词。3.abandon vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃 n放任；纵情(1)单句语法填空Feeling abandoned(abandon) and guilty，I put on my gym shoes to get some fresh air.They abandoned carrying(carry) out the plan because of the lack of money.(2)链接写作一句多译我们不应该沉迷于电脑游戏，因为那可能会毁掉我们的生活。We shouldnt abandon ourselves to computer games，because it may ruin our life.(abandon)We shouldnt be abandoned to computer games，because it may ruin our life.(abandoned)先理解再牢记(1)abandon doing sth.放弃做某事abandon oneself to.沉湎于；纵情于(2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地(3)abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；被遗弃的佳句背诵The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.4.classify vt.分类，归类(1)单句语法填空He glanced his eyes down the classified (classify) advertisements while waiting for the bus.For the convenience of our classification (classify)，any over eighteen years old counts as an adult.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)For convenience，we may divide the students into four groups.(高级表达)For convenience，we may classify the students into four groups.先理解再牢记(1)classify.as.把归类为classify.by.按照划分o.把分为(2)classified adj.分类的，类别的classification n分类；类别佳句背诵The books in the library are classified by subject.5bother vi.&vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦 n麻烦，不便(1)单句语法填空Im very sorry to have bothered you with/about so many questions on such an occasion.One should not be bothered about/with ones personal gains or losses.You dont bother to get/getting(get) dinner for me today.Ill eat out.(2)链接写作一句多译如果你起得早，请不要打扰别人。If you get up early，try not to disturb everyone else.(disturb)If you get up early，try not to bother everyone else.(bother)先理解再牢记(1)bother to do/doing sth.费心做某事bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother about/with sth./sb.为某事而烦恼/为某人而费心It bothers sb.that.使某人苦恼的是(2)put sb.to bother 给某人添乱佳句背诵It bothers me that this should have happened.6.acknowledge vt.承认，认可；感谢；告知(信件、礼物等)已收到 (1)单句语法填空It is a truth which is universally acknowledged(acknowledge) that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness.She is acknowledged as one of the best typists in our company.(2)链接写作一句多译人们普遍认为阅读在英语学习中占有重要地位。People universally acknowledge that reading plays an important part in learning English.(acknowledge)It is universally acknowledged that reading plays an important part in learning English.(acknowledged)先理解再牢记acknowledge sb.s (doing) sth.承认某人(做了)某事acknowledge sth./that.承认acknowledge sth./sb.to be/as.承认某事/某人是It is generally/widely/universally acknowledged that.是大家公认的佳句背诵They acknowledged having been defeated.诠释2个核心短语1turn to 向求助；转向；翻到；查阅；开始从事(1)写出下列句中turn to的含义Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.转向While in trouble，you can turn to her for help.求助于If you turn to Page 40，you will find it.翻到After he left university he became a teacher，but later turned to journalism.开始从事(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Why did she reject your invitation?(高级表达)Why did she turn down your invitation？先理解再牢记turn to sb.for help/advice 向某人求助/听取建议turn down 关小；拒绝turn away 拒绝入内；把打发走turn up 出现；露面；调大turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产turn over 打翻；翻身；移交o 把变成佳句背诵In the dark street，there wasnt a single person to whom he could turn for help.2.drop out 退学，辍学；退出，脱离(1)写出下列句中drop out的含义Luckily，I dropped out before the deal turned bad，which saved me much money.退出Teenagers who drop out of high school usually have trouble finding jobs.辍学(2)单句改错(仅有一处错误)I thought Id drop in at you while I was passing.aton先理解再牢记drop back/behind 落在后面；后退；落后drop off 下降，减退drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人drop in at sp.顺便到访某地drop sb.a line 给某人写封短信佳句背诵If I were you，I would drop in at the department store on my way there this afternoon.突破2个高考句型1(教材P47)Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.遵照这些指点，你在网上搞研究所花的时间就会更加值得。句型公式祈使句and陈述句(1)单句语法填空Give me a chance，and Ill give you a wonderful surprise.Seize the chance，or/otherwise you wont have one any more.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)If you close the door of fear behind you，you will see the door of faith open before you.(高级表达)Close the door of fear behind you，and you will see the door of faith open before you.(祈使句and陈述句)先理解再牢记(1)本句是“祈使句and陈述句”句型。它表示“如果就”，其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句。(2)“祈使句or(else)/otherwise陈述句”表示“否则”(3)在“祈使句并列连词陈述句”句型中，也可以用“名词并列连词陈述句”表示。佳句背诵Stay with happy people and you will be happy every day.2.(教材P34)Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。句型公式without引导的含蓄条件句(1)单句语法填空Without your help，the job would have never been completed in time.We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we would have visited(visit) more places of interest yesterday.(2)链接写作一句多译没有你的帮助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。I could not have finished the work so soon without your help(without)I could not have finished the work so soon if you hadnt helped me(if)先理解再牢记介词短语without the Internet为含蓄条件句，相当于由if引导的非真实条件句(if there were no Internet)，所以句子用虚拟语气。类似的表达还有：but for，otherwise，or else等。佳句背诵But for the rain we should have had a pleasant journey.单句语法填空1Her long illness caused her to drop behind the rest of the class.2Many young people decided to abandon buying(buy) houses in big cities because of high price.3It is required that the books in the library should be classified(classify) by subject.4He wont come，so why bother inviting/to invite(invite) him?5They said they would guarantee the accuracy(accurate) of the research results.6There is no reference(refer) to her own childhood in the novel.7We are working on the assumption that the conference will take place as planned.8A few minutes earlier，and you could have seen the famous scientist.9It is acknowledged that culture and language are associated with each other.10Living creatures are classified into plants，animals and protists.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)1Teamwork is acknowledged to the most important aspect of any enterprise.toas2He is abandoned to read all kinds of books in his spare time.readreading3You can take focus on one of your skills and learn a trade that is relevant with that skill.withto4We told him that our services were completely by his command.byat5Keep in the mind that you have to be home by 11 oclock.去掉the6I think there are other things to take in consideration when you are searching.ininto7Please turn on the television. I have to study for tomorrows test.onoff8Read this story，or you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.orand9What you have told me may make difference to my own position.make后加a10Alarming by the sharp fall of the stock market，thousands of stockholders sold out their stocks at a sacrifice.AlarmingAlarmed.课文语法填空根据P3435课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Two students gave their speeches about 1the advantages and disadvantages of Internet use at a debate.One of them 2.is(be)in favour of the Internet.In her view，the Internet has positive effects on our lives.She offered us two 3.explanations(explanation)：the Internet is now the first source people turn 4.to when they need information.Besides，the Internet is also helpful for people 5to build(build)social bonds.What is more，the 6.disabled(disable)can correspond and communicate with others with the help of the Internet.However，the other one doesnt think so.In his speech，he 7.mainly (main) addressed the drawbacks of the Internet.On the one hand，the information provided by the Internet has not been evaluated for 8.accuracy(accurate)On the other hand，the Internet not only affects peoples private l