2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit2Sportsevents教学案（含解析）牛津译林版必修4.docx

Unit 2Sports events单词拼写应用核心单词1remove vt.去除，移开；开除 2tie vt.打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆3goal n球门；进球得分；目标4associate vt.联想，使发生联系5precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的6attempt n& vt.尝试，努力，试图7budget n预算 vi.& vt.编制预算语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2018全国卷)Remove(remove) the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.2He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting (attempt) its first flight.3Most positive emotions are associated(associate) with behaviour: we move closer to people we like.4Three children were removed(remove) from school for persistent bad behaviour last week.5When I work on the farmland in the daytime，I always keep my sheep tied(tie) to a tree on the riverbank.6How many goals(goal) did you score in the last game?7Maybe you can tell me what is budgeted(budget) for the project.拓展单词1delight n高兴 v使高兴delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的2absent adj.缺席的；心不在焉的absence n缺席，不在场；不存在3significant adj.有重大意义的，显著的significance n重要性，意义4power n力量；权力；影响力 vt.驱动，提供动力powerful adj.强大的，强有力的powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的5origin n起源，起因；出身original adj.原先的，起初的originally adv.原来；起初6honour n尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉 vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)honorable adj.光荣的，可敬的honoured adj.(指人)受人尊敬的7compete vi.比赛；竞争competition n比赛；竞争competitive adj.竞争的，竞赛的competitor n比赛者；竞赛者语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1The competition is very fiercehundreds of competitors are competing for 56 medals，so I regret having taken part in this competitive game.(compete)2He is always absent from class，and his absence makes his head teacher angry.(absence)3Originally，I thought he was from Canada，but it turned out that he was a Frenchman by origin(origin)4To my delight，I did quite well in the final test，which made my parents delighted as well.(delight)5The significant discovery of new gas field in South China Sea is of great significance to our countrys economy.(significant)6After he came to power，everyone said he was a powerful leader，but now he feels so powerless that he even cant save his daughter.(power)7It is my honour today to present this first signed copy to the honorable vice-president.(honour)阅读词汇1contemporary adj.现代的，当代的；同一时代的2champion n冠军，优胜者3technique n技术，工艺，技巧4wrestling n摔跤运动5gymnastics n体操，体操训练6boundary n边界，界限7kettle n(烧水用的)壶，水壶8referee n裁判；推荐人9meanwhile adv.与此同时；在此期间拓展联想1慧眼识别“形似词” 2.“联系”高频词一览link联系，沟通touch接触，联系contact联系，接触relation关系，联系connection联系，联络association联系，协会3.“比赛”“竞赛”何其多game比赛match比赛，竞赛race竞赛，赛跑contest竞赛，比赛competition比赛，竞争tournament比赛，锦标赛，联赛短语多维应用高频短语1take part in 参加2side by side 共同；肩并肩3by accident 偶然，意外地4come up with 提出5pass sth. on (to sb.) 转交，传给，递给语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空The annual sports meeting of our school was held last week and I together with three of my classmates took part in 4100 relay race.We had meant to win the race side by side，but something unexpected happened.When Zhang Lei was passing the stick on to Liu Kai，he dropped it on the ground by accidentOh，what a pity！6in honour of 为向表示敬意7lead the way 领先；带路8hang on (在逆境中)坚持9by tradition 按照传统10make way for 给让路，让位于语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Last night，we watched the ping-pong final between China and America.At first，the American team led the way，and then they made way for Chinese team gradually.Although the competitors were great，our players hung onIn the end，it was the Chinese team that won the championship，which excited us greatly.We had a celebration in honour of our team.11look forward to 盼望，期望12look out for 当心，小心13knock over 打翻，撞倒14apply to 适用于，应用于15keep a close watch on 密切关注16bring.back to life 使重生语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Having been told many times to look out for vehicles when crossing the road，Wang Fan didnt take it seriously.Last Friday，when Wang Fan was on his way home after school，he didnt keep a close watch on the heavy traffic but looked down at his phone.Unfortunately，he was knocked over by a car，and was sent to hospital.And he was regretting for not following his mothers instruction.Now his family are looking forward to his recovery as soon as possible.拓展联想1“by n”短语集锦by design故意地by blood按血统by tradition按照传统by origin就来源而言by chance偶然，碰巧by accident偶然，碰巧2.“ nprep. n”结构荟萃arm in arm臂挽臂地hand in hand手挽/牵手地back to back背对背地side by side肩并肩地face to face面对面地heart to heart心连心地3.“当心，小心”表达种种be careful 小心，当心look out for 当心；注意watch out for 小心，提防take care 注意，当心mind your steps 当心脚下watch your head 小心碰头句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1make形式宾语宾补真正宾语He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.(2016北京卷)为了更便于联系我们，你最好将这张卡片放在身边。To make it easier to get in touch with us，youd better keep this card at hand.2.must have done表示对过去的肯定性推测I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.他肯定是做完工作了，否则他是不会上床睡觉的。He must have finished his work，or he would not have gone to bed.2.“no matter疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论” Today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part，no matter what nation they come from.创造性地利用你的技能和才华，这样不管发生什么，你都会成功。Creatively use your skills and talents so that you can be successful no matter what happens.精讲8个考纲词汇1delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的，快乐的(1)单句语法填空The expression on her face suggested that she was delighted with/at/by the result.He jumped with delight when he was told that he had been admitted to the key university.To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(2)链接写作一句多译能和你去听音乐会我感到高兴。I feel delighted to go to the concert with you.(delighted to do.)I feel delighted at going to the concert with you.(delighted at.)I feel delighted that I can go to the concert with you.(delighted that.)先理解再牢记(1)be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事be delighted at/with/by sth.对某事感到高兴be delighted that. 很高兴(2)delight nU快乐，高兴；C使人高兴的事vt.& vi. (使)高兴，以为乐(much/greatly) to ones delight 令某人(极为)高兴的是with delight 高兴地，乐意地(3)delightful adj.令人愉快的名师点津现代英语中不存在delighting这个形容词，所以不要用它来表示delightful的意思。2.compete vi.比赛；竞争(1)单句语法填空I had to compete in the writing contest against/with 20 other top students for the annual writing award.(2)链接写作一句多译几家广告公司为获得合同正在竞争。Several advertising agencies are competing for the contract(compete for sth.)Several advertising agencies are competing to get the contract(compete to do.)先理解再牢记compete with/against 与竞争compete for 为了而参加比赛compete in 参加的比赛或竞争compete to do. 竞争做某事佳句背诵Runners from many countries competed with each other for the first gold medal in the Asian Games.3.honour n尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉 vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给以荣誉(1)单句语法填空We held a memorial meeting in honour of the peoples hero，who lost his life in the big fire.She is honoured(honour) as a model teacher.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)I am honoured to have the opportunity to address in your university.(高级表达)I have the honour of having/to have the opportunity to address in your university.(高级表达)It is my honour to have the opportunity to address in your university.先理解再牢记(1)in honour of 为了纪念in ones honour 为了纪念某人have the honour of doing/to do sth.有幸做某事Its ones honour to do sth.某人很荣幸做某事(2)honoured adj.受尊敬的，感到荣幸的be/feel honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事be honoured as.被尊称为佳句背诵It is an honour for me to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.4.absence n缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有(1)单句语法填空Mr White has been absent from work for days，so he knows nothing about our plan.I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the company in my absence.(2)链接写作一句多译开车时她心不在焉，酿成事故。She was absent-minded during driving，which caused an accident.(absent-minded)Her absence of mind during driving caused an accident.(absence)先理解再牢记(1)absence from.缺席；没参加in ones absence(in the absence of sb.) 在某人不在时in the absence of sth.缺乏某物(2)absent-minded(absence of mind) adj.心不在焉的be absent from 缺乏，缺席佳句背诵In the absence of any evidence，the police had to let the thief go.5attempt n& vt.尝试，努力，试图；企图(1)单句语法填空Jim had prepared carefully for his driving test so that he could be sure of passing it at the first attempt.The man was being questioned about the attempted (attempt) murder last night.(2)链接写作一句多译当我们尝试跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要。Body language is particularly important when we attempt to communicate across cultures.(attempt v)Body language is particularly important when we make an attempt to communicate/at communicating across cultures.(attempt n) 先理解再牢记(1)attempt to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 打算/企图做某事(2)at the first attempt 第一次尝试make an attempt at doing sth.试图做某事(3)attempted adj.未遂的，企图的名师点津attempt to do sth.和try/seek to do sth.一样，强调的是努力做某事的过程，不一定成功；而manage to do sth.则表示“设法做成某事”，强调结果。佳句背诵His parents attempted to send him to America for further education.6.associate v. 使联合；联想，联系；交往 n同伴；伙伴(1)单句语法填空I hope you dont associate with that bad boy!In the childrens minds summer is associated(associate) with picnics.(2)链接写作一句多译许多严重的健康问题都与吸烟有关。There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking(用定语从句作定语)There are many serious health problems associated with smoking(用过去分词作定语)There are many serious health problems in association with smoking(用介词短语作定语)先理解再牢记(1)associate.with.把和联系起来be associated with 和有关associate with 和交往或打交道(2)association nC协会；社团；U联合；结合；交往in association with 和联合；与有关佳句背诵Foreigners always associate China with the Great Wall.7.remove vt.去除，移开；拿走；开除；免职；脱去(衣物)；摘掉；搬迁(1)写出下列句中remove的含义Will you please remove your handbag from the seat？移开；拿走Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.搬迁The player was removed from the team.开除She saw he had removed his glasses.摘掉(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)The boy was removed from the school football team and he felt very sad.(高级表达)Removed from the school football team，the boy felt very sad.(用过去分词作状语) 先理解再牢记(1)remove.from.把从移开remove from.to.从搬到remove sb.from school开除某人；勒令某人退学remove ones doubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼(2)removal n移植；解除；搬迁；免职佳句背诵We tried to remove his doubt and let him tell the truth.8.power n力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力(1)单句语法填空Not that I dont want to help you，but that its beyond my power to do so.Though he has been in power for two years，he hasnt found an effective solution to the countrys economic problems.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达) I will try my best to help you.(高级表达) I will do everything in/within my power(do what is in/within my power) to help you.(power)先理解再牢记be in power 掌权，执政(表示状态)come to/into power 上台，执政(表示动作)in/within ones power 在某人的能力/权力范围之内out of/beyond ones power 超出某人的能力佳句背诵Ever since the party came to/into power last year，great changes of peoples life have taken place.诠释2个核心短语1bring.back to life 使重生；使恢复；使再生(1)单句语法填空I love to watch everything coming to life again in the spring.We should live a low-carbon life in order to protect the environment.(2)链接写作完成句子让死去的人复活是我们做不到的。Its beyond our power to bring a dead man back to life先理解再牢记come to life 恢复生机，活跃起来；苏醒give ones life to献身于；为捐躯live/lead/have a/an.life 过着的生活佳句背诵He determined to give his own life to the great cause of communism.2.hang on不挂断；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住，保留(to sth.)(1)单句语法填空Its hard work，but if you hang on，you are sure to succeed in the end.While I was talking with a friend on the phone，he suddenly hung up on me.(2)链接写作完成句子通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人，一切皆有可能。It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope先理解再牢记hang on to 抓紧；保留，不卖掉，不放弃hang up (on sb.) 挂(某人的)电话hang out 逗留；闲荡hang back退缩；踌躇不前hang about/around (在某处附近)等待，逗留，闲荡佳句背诵The principal warned the students not to hang around/about/out after school.突破3个高考句型1(教材P22) He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。句型公式本句为复合句，that引导的是宾语从句，其中使用了“make形式宾语宾语补足语真正宾语”结构，it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是for people of all countries to live side by side in peace。(1)单句语法填空I must make it clear that Ill always support you.I consider it no use quarrelling (quarrel) with him about it.(2)链接写作一句多译科技的迅速发展使得我们可能做过去不能做的事情。The rapid development of science and technology makes it possible for us to do what we couldnt do in the past.(不定式)The rapid development of science and technology makes it possible that we can do what we couldnt do in the past.(that从句)先理解再牢记(1)该结构中当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语，而把不定式短语或从句后置。构成的句型主要有：make it adj./n. that从句make it adj./n. (for sb.) to do sth.make it no good/no use. doing sth.(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等。佳句背诵He makes it a rule never to borrow money.2.(教材P22) Today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part，no matter what nation they come from如今，世界各地的男女运动员都能参加，无论他们来自哪个国家。句型公式句中no matter what.为“no matter疑问词”引导的让步状语从句。(1)单句语法填空No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can predict when the unexpected will happen.However(how) attractive they look in the store，once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless.(2)链接写作一句多译无论谁触犯了法律，都应该受到惩罚。No matter who/Whoever breaks the law，he should be punished.(用让步状语从句)Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(用主语从句)先理解再牢记(1)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。(2)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。(3)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句(相当于no matter what/who/which/whom)。佳句背诵You may come whenever it is convenient for you.3.(教材P23) I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国一定都为之感到自豪。句型公式本句为复合句，when引导的是时间状语从句，句中must have felt proud是“must have done”结构，它表示对过去情况的肯定推测，此用法只用于肯定句。(1)单句语法填空Mr Li cant have gone(go) abroad，for I saw him in the street just now.He must have known what she wanted.(2)链接写作完成句子玛丽不可能偷你的钱。Mary cant have stolen your money先理解再牢记(1)对过去的否定推测应为couldnt have done。(2)“must have done”结构的反意疑问句：若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”，而且有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用“didnt主语”；若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用“havent/hasnt主语”。.单句语法填空1Their problem today is somewhat similar to what they faced many years ago.2When she returned to her office，Miss Green found her computer removed(remove) and she was very confused.3It is proved to be an increasingly powerful (power) tool in encouraging people to purchase.4We didnt know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned (telephone) him.5We are working in association (associate) with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.6She says that each of us has a role to play(play) in making the earth a better place to live in.7Washington，a state in the United States，was named in honour of one of the greatest American presidents.8There has been a significant(significance) improvement from the companys safety records.9Lucy is a kind-hearted lady with a positive attitude towards life because she takes delight in helping others.10Several companies have announced their intention to compete for the construction project.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)1What we are told today is of very significance.verygreat2Three children often played truant (逃课) and removed from school.and后加were3I feel that its honour to have you here.honour前加an4Why were you absent off the meeting yesterday？offfrom5He said hed passed the message on the other students.on后加to6I dont like to be a housewife tying to the kitchen all day.tyingtied7When Ning Zetao arrived，all the people waiting there made way of him.offor8They should have got lost or theyd be here by now.shouldmust9We consider that it impossible to solve the problem in such a short time.去掉that10No matter how difficulty you meet with，well help you out.howwhat.课文语法填空根据P2223课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Olympic Games 1are held (hold) every four years.The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC in Greece.At that time the young men competed 2.in running，jumping and 3.wrestling (wrestle)But women were not allowed 4.to take (take) part in the games in 5the past.The old Olympic Games stopped after about the year AD 394.However，the first Olympic Games in modern times 6.happened (happen) in the year 1896.That was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，7.who brought the Olympics back to life.He dreamt that the Olympics would make 8.it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.The Olympic motto is “Faster，Higher，Stronger”It mea