2020版高考英语一轮复习单元强化练3（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

单元强化练(三).阅读理解A(2019海南五校联考)Look at a map of Spain and point at the center.Youll locate the countrys capital and one of Europes most beautiful cities：Madrid.This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites，resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.HistoryThis city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europes largest royal palace，and some consider it to be Madrids most beautiful building.Inside the Royal Palace，2，800 rooms are decorated in glory with museumquality furniture and artworks.Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.ArtThe internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain.Founded in 1819，it is filled with works of art that feature the worlds most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings.ShoppingMadrid has some of Europes best shopping malls，and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains.But for 500 years，shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as El Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.EntertainmentNo trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spains famous art form，flamenco.Every day，flamenco performers sing，dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.FoodMadrid has a wide variety of restaurants，but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 pm.，its difficult to find good dinner food earlier.If you get hungry before then，the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served.Be sure to try the jamon，drycured hamSpain is famous for it.Time for a breakAfter a day of touring，relax in 350acre Retiro Park with its beautiful gardens，fish pond and lake.It is the perfect place to reflect on all youve enjoyed in this impressive Spanish city.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西班牙首都马德里。1What do we know about the Royal Palace?AIt has 50 rooms for visit.BIt can hold 2，800 people.CIts been visited by 3 million people.DIt is thought to be the largest in Europe.A细节理解题。根据History部分中的“Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms”可知，游客可以游览这些宏大而辉煌的房间中的50间，故答案为A选项。2What kind of market is“El Rastro”？AFor discount. BFor artworks.CTo sell various goods.DTo sell antiques and CDs.C推理判断题。根据Shopping部分中的“But for 500 years，shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as El Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs”可知，在El Rastro这个户外的跳蚤市场上，购物者可以找到从古董到CD之类的所有的东西，C选项中的“sell various goods”和文中的“find everything from antiques to CDs”相对应，故答案为C选项。3What is a must when people are travelling in Madrid?AEnjoying flamenco.BHaving dinner earlier.CRelaxing in Retiro Park.DDrinking in a tapas bar.A推理判断题。根据Entertainment部分中的“No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spains famous art form，flamenco”可知，到马德里没有看西班牙的著名艺术形式flamenco的表演，旅行是不完整的，因此答案为A选项。B(2019洛阳统考)I left England for Sydney in September.It was a career move for my husband，and our 20yearold daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come，too.However，just before leaving England，my 79yearold mother suffered a stroke(中风)Being strong and independent，she continues to live at home with the help of social services.But she couldnt look after the garden.I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help.Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia，and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organization.Imagine my surprise when I found just the organization I had been looking forEasy Care Gardening(ECG)!There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG.Firstly，as a newcomer to Australia I meet many great people who，like me，volunteer some of their time.We cover a large age range，but all love gardens and helping others.Secondly，through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydneys North Shore that I might not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise.Finally，there are all those wonderful people who we call“clients(客户)”，but are more like friends when we visit them often and tend their gardens.What great people I have met，and stories they have to tellthe family histories，where they come from and the reasons for immigrating to Australia.I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which，in many cases，have been the joy of their owners for many years.Each one is individual and reflects the character，needs and the history of each family.Indeed，the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者移居悉尼后加入了Easy Care Gardening组织，成了一名园艺志愿者的故事，以及作者加入这个组织的原因。4Why did the author move to Sydney?AShe planned to volunteer there.BHer husband would work there.CShe was very keen on adventures.DShe had to look after her sick mother.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was a career move for my husband”可知，作者移居悉尼是因为她丈夫的工作变动，故选B项。5What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer?AHer own experience.BThe tips of her friends.CThe popularity of ECG.DHer gardening skills.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However，just before leaving England，my 79yearold mother suffered a stroke(中风).But she couldnt look after the garden.I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help”可知，作者的母亲因为中风无法照料花园，因此作者希望有一个能提供园艺志愿服务的组织。所以，作者选择成为一名园艺志愿者是因为她自己的经历。故选A项。6What do the volunteers at ECG have in common?AThey make friends with their clients.BThey like to explore Sydneys North Shore.CThey are of similar age and background.DThey are kindhearted with the same interest.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We cover a large age range，but all love gardens and helping others”可知，ECG的志愿者虽然年龄跨度很大，但是都热爱花园和帮助他人。D项“他们都很热心肠，有着同样的爱好”符合文意，故选D项。7What does the underlined word“one”in Paragraph 4 refer to?AClient. BReason. CGarden.DJoy.C代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which，in many cases，have been the joy of their owners for many years”可知，作者觉得能够进入私人花园是一种特权，在许多情况下，私人花园都是花园主人的乐趣所在。根据语境和画线词所在句的前后句子中的“gardens”可知，“one”指的就是“garden”，故选C项。C(2019江西名校检测)Parents usually teach their children how to cross the street safely，by looking both ways for cars.But do they also teach them to put away their cell phones?The city of Honolulu，Hawaii wants everyone to learn that lesson.Texting while crossing the street will soon be banned in the city.Beginning on October 24，you could be fined from $15 to $99 if you step onto a Honolulu street while looking at your phone.Honolulu is the first major US city to ban what is called“distracted walking”It recently passed a law in a seventotwo vote.The law says：“No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device(装置)”In other words，do not look at a screen when you cross the street or you could be fined.The laws creators hope it will lower the number of people hit and killed by cars in the city.Mayor Kirk Caldwell told Reuters news agency，“We hold the unfortunate distinction of being a major city with more pedestrians being hit in crosswalks，particularly our seniors，than that of almost any other cities in the country.”The law includes all electronic devices with screens：cell phones，tablets，gaming devices，digital cameras and laptop computers.The law does permit an exception.Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers，such as firefighters and police officers.Pedestrian deaths have been increasing as the use of cell phones rises.The Governors Highway Safety Association，or GHSA，says pedestrian deaths in the United States increased by 25 percent between 2010 and 2015That trend continued in 2016 with the number of pedestrian deaths rising to almost 6，000，11% higher than that in 2015Other US cities may follow Honolulu.The State of Washington was the first to outlaw distracted driving back in 2007.Now，46 other states as well as DC.，Puerto Rico，Guam and the US Virgin Islands，also have laws against texting while driving.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国夏威夷的城市Honolulu通过立法禁止人们过马路时看电子设备的相关信息。8Whats the passage mainly about?AHonolulu will ban distracted walking.BTexting while walking draws public attention.CMore cities in the US will ban texting while driving.DThe number of people killed by cars in Honolulu is increasing.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Honolulu通过立法禁止人们过马路时看电子设备的相关信息。根据第二段第二至四句可知，A项正确。9In what case can people use electric devices in Honolulu streets?AWalking with police officers.BMaking urgent calls.CHelping rescue workers.DTexting to consult about emergency services.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The law does permit an exception.Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers，such as firefighters and police officers”可知，在马路上当行人遇到紧急状况需要给应急服务机构打电话的时候，不会受到惩罚，故答案为B。10What does the author convey in Paragraph 5?ATexting while walking should be banned quickly.BDistracted walking caused a severe problem in Honolulu.CCell phones led to more and more pedestrian deaths in the US.DPedestrian deaths were caused by texting while walking.C推理判断题。文章的第五段用数据说明随着手机的使用增加，行人的死亡数量也日益增加，即在美国手机造成了越来越多的行人死亡。11Which US state was the first to ban texting while driving?AHawaii. BWashington.CPuerto Rico. DGuam.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“The State of Washington was the first to outlaw distracted driving back in 2007”可知，华盛顿州是第一个把“分心驾驶”列为非法行为的州，故答案为B。D(2019昆明质量检测)Spaniards(西班牙人) have their own dining timeline which is very different from most countries.Breakfast in the Spanish culture is easily the least important meal of the day，the first thing occurring in the morning until about 10：00 am.Many Spaniards skip breakfast but if they do have breakfast，it will likely be something light and simple which may consist of coffee，hot chocolate or freshsqueezed orange juice accompanied by a piece of toast with jam.After such a light breakfast，from around 10：30 am. to noon，bars are full of workers for their morning coffee breaks，who enjoy a drink and a small snack to help them survive until lunch time.Lunch，the most important meal of the day，generally consists of several courses with a light first course such as soup or salad，a heavier second course of meat or fish，fruit or dessert，followed by bread and also wine and water.Lunch and the famous nap(打盹) time occur from 2 pm. until 4 pm.Most shops and companies close during this time to allow their workers to make their way home to eat.Although this pause still exists，the famous nap time is rarely used for sleeping but rather transportation as people gradually live farther and farther away from their workplaces.Due to this lunch break，many workers do not leave their work until around 8 pm.Typically，this is when they will have a small snack to get them through until dinner time.Dinner，similar to lunch but usually lighter，is a late affair in Spain which is normally served from 9 pm. to 10：30 pm.In the summer time it is common to see Spaniards sitting down to eat as late as 12 pm.!【语篇解读】该文是一篇说明文，介绍了西班牙人早餐、午餐和晚餐的用餐习惯以及公司员工的工作时间尤其是用餐时间的特点。12Which is usually served after soup at lunch?AA glass of juice. BA cup of wine.CA piece of steak. DA plate of salad.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Lunch，the most important meal of the day，generally consists of several courses with a light first course such as soup or salad，a heavier second course of meat or fish.water”可知，午餐时喝过汤之后，第二道菜是肉或鱼，故选项C正确。13When do most shops and companies keep open after lunch in Spain?AFrom 2 pm. to 4 pm. BFrom 4 pm. to 8 pm.CFrom 2 pm. to 9 pm.DFrom 9 pm. to 12 pm.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lunch and the famous nap(打盹) time occur from 2 pm. until 4 pm.Most shops and companies close during this time”可知，午餐和午睡时间从下午2点到下午4点，大多数商店和公司会在这段时间关闭；根据第四段首句“Due to this lunch break，many workers do not leave their work until around 8 pm.”(由于午休，很多工人直到晚上8点才离开工作岗位)可知，选项B的概括是恰当的，所以选项B正确。14What can we learn from the text?ASpaniards are too busy to have breakfast.BSpaniards usually have a nap for 2 hours.CSpaniards usually finish their work at 9 pm.DSpaniards think their lunch the most important.D推理判断题。根据第二段“Lunch，the most important meal of the day”可知，选项D的表述“西班牙人认为午餐是最重要的”与之是吻合的，所以选项D是正确的。15What could be the best title for the text?AA Busy Workday of the SpanishBFoods Served at Meals in SpainCUnique Dining Customs in SpainDComfortable Life of the SpanishC标题归纳题。全文主要介绍了西班牙人早、中、晚的用餐习惯及相关工作常规，所以dining customs概括确切，同时unique一词总结了其与其他国家用餐习惯的差异，这是说明的重点，所以选项C正确。.阅读七选五(2019沈阳质量检测)As a senior year student，you may have so many pressures coming from so many directions that you cant figure out what to do first. 1 When you have many things to do and a lot of demands on your time，you can lose sight of whats important.One of the best ways to see the big picturewhat you want out of lifeis to lay out your goals.Pressure points and how to deal with themConfused or overwhelmed 2 Discuss your concerns with a friend，parent or teacher.They may help you find solutions to your problems and worries.Dont be too hard on yourselfease up，take a break and do something you enjoy，daydream，read a book，go out with friendsanything that helps you relax.Problems，problems，problemsrecognize your limits.Its too stressful to try to deal with all your problems at once. 3 Goalsetting tipsIts important to remember that goals belong to younot to your parents，your teachers，or your friends.After youve set your goals，identify the skills you have to achieve those goals. 4 ，do some research.Try the library，your guidance adviser and teachers，and other people who could help you. 5 If your goal is something you no longer want，change it.Identify the barriers to getting your goals.Consider ways to overcome them.Dont get depressed by a big，longterm goalsee what steps you can take to achieve it and set those steps down as shortterm，“doable”goals.AToo much to doBBalancing goals in lifeCGoals exist to serve youDTalk to someone you trustEIf youre not sure what skills youll needFAs long as you know what skill is important and what isntGChoose whats most urgent and set aside the rest until later【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主要给毕业班的学生提出了面对诸多压力时应该先做什么的建议。1B分析空处位置可知，空处应为段落小标题。下文讲的是在你有很多事情要做，并且在时间上有很多要求时，你可能不清楚什么是重要的，顾全大局的最好办法之一是设计你的目标。由此可知B项“在生活中要平衡目标”符合语境。2D根据空后的句子“Discuss your concerns with a friend，parent or teacher”可知，该空处表示“和你信任的人交谈”，所以选D项。3G根据空前的“recognize your limits.Its too stressful to try to deal with all your problems at once”可知，同时出现许多问题时，既然没有能力同时处理，那么应该先处理最需要处理的问题，然后再处理其他问题，所以选G项。4E根据空后的“do some research.Try the library，your guidance adviser and teachers，and other people who could help you”可知，如果你不确定你需要的技能是什么，做一下研究，可以泡图书馆，可以试着求助于能够帮助你的人，所以选E项。E项中的skills一词照应空前的skills。5C根据空后的“If your goal is something you no longer want，change it”，如果你的目标是你不再需要的东西，你就改变它，因为目标存在的目的是为你服务的，空处与后面的句子构成因果关系，所以选C项。.短文改错(2019石家庄模拟)March 5th is a day in honor of Lei Feng，who people are called on to help others.On the morning of that day this year，our class met the school gate and went to a Hope Primary School by the bus.Upon arriving there，they gave us a warmly welcome.We gave the students some books，food or clothes.And then，we played sever