2020版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练2Growingpains（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

课时提能练(二).阅读理解(2019河北五校联考)Two of the saddest words in the English language are“if only”I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words，because they convey regrets，lost opportunities，mistakes，and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying，“Take the extra minute to do it right.”I always try to live by the “extra minute”rule.When my children were young and likely to cause accidents，I always thought about what I could do to avoid an“if only”moment，whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter，or something that required a little more work such as taping padding(衬垫) to the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those“if only”moments when it comes to safety.Its equally important to avoid“if only”in our personal relationships.We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had forgone an opportunity to say“I love you”or“I forgive you”When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday，I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be there.But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt miss an opportunity to see him.I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say“if only”about something，but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality.And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right，or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection，I know that Im doing the right thing.Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional wellbeing.【语篇解读】“我”认为英语中最悲伤的两个词是“if only”，因为它们表达了遗憾。父亲在“我”小时候经常告诉我们花费额外的时间也要把事情做好来避免遗憾，“我”听从父亲的建议并认为这样做是对的。1Why does the writer regard“if only”as two of the saddest words in the English language?ABecause people use them when they feel sad.BBecause they express regrets and disappointment in life.CBecause they remind the writer of some sad experiences.DBecause they mean sadness in the English language.B细节理解题。由第一段中的“Two of the saddest words in the English language areif only.because they convey regrets，lost opportunities，mistakes，and disappointment”可知，“我”认为英语中最令人伤心的两个词是“if only”，因为这两个词表达了后悔、错失的机会、错误和失望，故选B项。2Whats the meaning of the underlined word“forgone”in Paragraph 3?AGiven up. BCome across.CGot through.DHeld back.A词义猜测题。该词所在的句子表达的意思是：我们都认识这样的人，他们在失去所爱之人后会后悔错失了说“我爱你”或“我原谅你”的机会。所以画线词表示“失去了”，和短语give up意思接近。故选A项。3The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to Asee a doctorBfinish her workCjoin a celebrationDaccompany her fatherD细节理解题。题干中的关键信息“decided to go to her office”对应原文中的“I had decided to go to work”，由此定位到倒数第二段。从倒数第二段可以看出，“我”知道父亲要去自己办公室对面看眼科医生时，本来打算按原计划休假，但突然意识到父亲已经84岁了，所以“我”决定即便是自己的休息日，为了陪父亲，也会去上班。故选D项。4What is the best title for the passage?AAdvice from My FatherBAvoidance of Saying“If Only”CThe“Extra Minute”RuleDThe Importance of Emotional WellbeingB标题归纳题。根据首尾段的第一句话及文章大意可知，本文主要是针对避免说英语中最伤心的两个词“if only”进行阐述的，所以B项“避免说if only”符合全文内容。.阅读七选五(2019内蒙古四校联考)If youre a firsttime language learner，you know that emotional(情感的) ups and downs are a normal situation.When you understand a concept or begin to comprehend the language，you may experience feelings of excitement.However，those are often followed by moments of disappointment and discouragement，during which you might feel as if you will never master the concepts and attain the ability to understand and communicate effectively. 1 Learn vocabulary effectivelyVocabulary is the most important part of communication.The more words you know，the more you can say and understand.The absolute best way to learn vocabulary is through the use of flash cards that you make by yourself.Purchase a set of 35 index cards(索引卡片) and cut them in half. 2 As you learn more information about each word，e.g.plural forms of nouns and principle parts of verbs，you can add these to the cards. 3 Research shows that language students learn more effectively and acquire more when they study frequently for shorter periods of time than if they study infrequently for extended periods of time. 4 This means doing a few homework exercises each day rather than doing all homework exercises the night before they are due.Practice language actively 5 Say vocabulary words out loud，read passages in the text aloud，do pronunciation activities orally and not just mentally.Write out the answers to activities rather than gliding through them in your mind.Read aloud entire sentences in an activity rather than just reading a fillin response.Transferring language from your mind to your mouth is a skill that requires a great deal of practice.ABreak study time into smaller periodsBThen use flash cards as a learning toolCTry to study each day，and several times a dayDThe timetested approaches are effective in your learningEWrite a word on the front and its English definition on the backFWhenever possible，speak the language aloud rather than reciting silently to yourselfGBelow are some approaches that will relieve your potential frustration and help you succeed in language learning【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要为语言初学者提供了学习语言的三条建议。1G根据上文提到的语言初学者会在学习语言的过程中遇到挫折，认为自己不可能掌握那些概念，也不能获得有效地理解和进行交流的能力及下文给出的三条学习语言的建议可知，此处应填一个起承上启下作用的句子，故G项“下面是一些将缓解你潜在的挫折感，帮助你在语言学习方面取得成功的方法”符合语境。2E根据空后的“As you learn more information about each word.you can add these to the cards”可知，当你学到更多有关每个单词的信息时，你可以把它们添加到卡片上，因此空处内容应涉及在卡片上记某些东西，故E项“把单词写在卡片的正面，并把它的英语释义写在背面”符合语境。3A根据本段内容可知，语言学习者把学习时间分成各个小段来频繁地学习比一次学习很长时间取得的效果要好，因此本段提供的学习方法应是把学习时间分成小段来进行学习，故A项符合语境。4C根据下文中的“This means doing a few homework exercises each day rather than doing all homework exercises the night before they are due”可知，此处是说每天应该做一些家庭作业而不是拖到最后一刻一次完成，故C项“试着每天都学习，并且一天学习多次”符合语境。5F根据本段的小标题“Practice language actively”可知，本段主要讲的是要积极地练习语言，故F项“只要有可能，大声地说出这门语言，而不是静静地背给自己听”符合语境。.语法填空(2019长沙测试)The first UN Chinese Language Day at the United Nations 1 (observe) on Friday at UN Headquarters in New York in 2010.2. the worlds most widely spoken language，it seems appropriate that Mandarin(普通话) has one day every year dedicated(把专用于) to it.This 3. (official) marked day of Mandarin language celebration was set by the United Nations as a way of celebrating the languages history and 4. (contribute) to the world.It is hoped that having one day every year 5 (celebrate) Mandarin will encourage more people around the world to take it up.With China likely to become the 6. (large) economy in the world，it is important that the wider world becomes interestingly more perfect in this wonderful language.Every year UN Chinese Language Day 7. (fall) on April 20.A great way to get 8. (involve) in the celebration is to join a Mandarin class or attend one of the many Confucius Institutes(孔子学院) 9 are set up by China in countries around the world.The number of people learning Chinese is on 10. increase in Chinas neighboring countries，such as Korea，Japan，and Vietnam.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，作者讲述了联合国确立的普通话日以及普通话在世界上的普及情况。1was observed考查时态和语态。依据本句中的时间状语“in 2010”可知，此句应用一般过去时，又因observe“庆祝”与主语是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。2As考查介词。作为世界上使用最广泛的语言，每年有一天专用于(庆祝)普通话似乎是很恰当的。As在这里表示“作为”。3officially考查副词。联合国正式确定普通话的节日是为了庆祝该语言的历史和对世界的贡献。这里用副词officially修饰形容词marked。4contributions考查名词。本句中的and连接了celebrating的两个宾语，即history和contribution，又因contribution作“贡献”讲时为可数名词，其前无限定词，故用contributions。5to celebrate考查非谓语动词。人们希望通过每年有一天庆祝普通话的活动能鼓励世界上更多的人学习普通话。本句考查了have some time to do.的句式，故填不定式to celebrate。【易错分析】该题考生易写成celebrating或celebrated，误把该句式理解为have sth.done或have sth.doing的结构，仔细研读句意可知，句中的have不是“使，让”的含义，而是“有”，因此此处为have some time to do.的句式。6largest考查形容词最高级。句中的likely表示推测，再结合语境及空前的the可知，这里用large的最高级。7falls考查时态。此处描述一般情况，故用一般现在时。fall on意为“(节日等)适逢(某日)”，又因主语为第三人称单数，故填falls。8involved考查形容词。get involved表示“参与，卷入”，其中get为连系动词，involved为形容词作get的表语，故填involved。9that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Confucius Institutes，空处在句中作主语，故填that/which。10the考查冠词。on the increase“在增长中”，是固定搭配，故填定冠词the。.短文改错(2019陕西检测)Dear Mr.Thomas，I learn from the Notice Board that you want a word editor for the English Weekly.Luckily I had a friend，David，who is good for English.I think he is the right person for a post.David