四川省绵阳市2019届高三英语第二次（1月）诊断性考试试题（含解析）.docx

四川省绵阳市2019届高三英语第二次（1月）诊断性考试试题（含解析）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman do?A. Make tea for Tom.B. Have a cup of coffee.C. Make tea for herself.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.What subject does the woman like best? A. English.B. Physics.C. Math.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.How does the son feel at the very moment?A. Tired.B. Hungry.C. Disappointed.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.What are the speakers talking about?A. Their living place.B. Their children.C. Their hobbies.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.Why is the man excited?A. Because hes got a drivers license.B. Because hes sold many tickets.C. Because hes going abroad.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Where does Jackson work?A. In Chengdu.B. In Mianyang.C. In Wuhan.7. Whose wedding ceremony is it?A. Jackson and CatherinesB. David and Catherines.C. Jackson and Janets.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. At what time does the man want a wake-up call?A. 6:15.B. 7:00.C. 7:15.9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a student dorm.B. In a hotel.C. In a clock shop.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. Who is on a banana diet?A. The mans sister.B. The mans cousin:C. The mans neighbor.11. How does the mans sister try to lose weight?A. By eating bananas.B. By eating eggs.C. By eating fish.12. What is the woman going to do?A. Play tennis.B. See a doctor.C. Go shopping.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What nationality is the woman?A. Chinese.B. Japanese.C. Indian.14. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Customer and assistant:B. Student and teacher.C. Doctor and patient.15. What does the man mean when he says Very good?A. The girl can easily understand his words.B. The girl uses Im sorry correctly.C. The girl uses Excuse me correctly.16. What will you say when you want to cut to according to the conversation？A. All right.B. Im sorry.C. Excuse me.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Who is the intended audience of the speech?A. Passengers at a station.B. Students in a college.C. Seniors of a neighborhood.18. What can you expect from this club?A. Meeting old friends.B. Making new friends.C. Trading personal information.19. How many suggestions does the speaker give?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.20. How often do the members meet?A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.【答案】17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节哄15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThings to Do in AtlantaNeed a run-down of the top things to do this weekend? Here is whats on in Atlanta.In the MoodDate: May 22 through May 26, 2018Time: 2:00 pm5:30Phone: 770-916-2800If you love the music of the 1940s, then heres what you need to do this Sunday. Go to a 1940s musical show at Cobb Energy Performing Arts Centre. The music of Glenn Millet has a distinctive sound. No need to ask me twice. Are you In the Mood?Party With the Penguins(企鹅)Date: May 20 through May 25, 2018Time: 11:30 am2:00 pmPhone: 404-581-4000Celebrate Penguin Awareness Day at Georgia Aquariums annual Party with the Penguins. The party will feature fun activities, including the chance to see an African penguin up close and team how to help protect this in-danger species.Callanwolde Arts FestivalDate: May 21 to May 22, 2018Time: 10:30am5:30pmPhone: 404-872-5338Located at Callanwolde Fine Arts Center, this event is a festival for artists and by artists, letting them have a voice in the creation and operations of the festival. If you are of the artistic persuasion or enjoy a creative scene, dont miss out.Foollios Hoodilly StorytimeDate: May 21 through May 27, 2018Time: 1:00 pm4:30 pmPhone: 404-523-3141We make up a brand-new story every week. Come and enjoy a new story each tithe at Dads Garage Theatre. Little ones will get to help provide key parts of the story and even add in their own jokes. Interactive and out-of-the-ordinary fun for kids and parents！21. Where should you go if you are a music fan?A. Georgia Aquarium.B. Dads Garage Theatre.C. Callanwolde Fine Arts Centre.D. Cobb Energy Performing Arts Centre.22. Which event appeals to animal lovers?A. In the Mood.B. Party with the Penguins.C. Callanwolde Arts Festival.D. Foollios Hoodilly Storytime.23. Which number helps sign up for an opportunity if you are crazy about painting?A. 770-916-2800.B. 404-581-4000.C. 404-872-5338.D. 404-523-3141.24. In what way is Foollios Hoodilly Storytime unique from the other events?A. It provides books as gifts.B. It is a charge-free event.C. It runs the shortest hours.D. It is very child-friendly.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D【解析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍在亚特兰大城的周末句型的几项活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据In the Mood中If you love the music of the 1940s, then heres what you need to do this Sunday. Go to a 1940s musical show at Cobb Energy Performing Arts Centre.可知，如果你是一个音乐迷，你应该去Cobb Energy Performing Arts Centre。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Party With the Penguins(企鹅)中Celebrate Penguin Awareness Day at Georgia Aquariums annual Party with the Penguins. The party will feature fun activities, including the chance to see an African penguin up close and team how to help protect this in-danger species.可知，Party with the Penguins吸引动物爱好者，这个活动会有非洲企鹅。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Callanwolde Arts Festival中Phone: 404-872-5338If you are of the artistic persuasion or enjoy a creative scene, dont miss out.可知，如果你对绘画很着迷，404-872-5338可以帮助你获得机会。故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据Foollios Hoodilly Storytime中Little ones will get to help provide key parts of the story and even add in their own jokes. Interactive and out-of-the-ordinary fun for kids and parents！可知，Foollios Hoodilly Storytime非常适合儿童。故选D。BI graduated in 1941 and of course got caught in the war. In 1945 I was out, twenty-one years old, a soldier through 35 bombing missions, and at the University of Washington taking creative writing courses, something Id looked forward to all through the Air Force.Id started writing when I was nine and writing seemed to be the only thing Id ever be able or want to do. My teacher was a new man named Grant Redford, a very good short story writing teacher and a sad man. He was from Montana and had been connected with the old Rocky Mountain Review. I think it became the Western Review but Im not sure and I dont bother to look it up. Im afraid I was never much of a student for Redford. My stories were hopelessly self-indulgent(任性的); on and on about my personal problems, without form, without development, and without even any good writing.However, I did write humor in those days and had no trouble getting it published in the campus magazine, though Id hate to see it now. Mostly my writing was used to get myself attention, to satisfy a terrible personal interest in self-admiration, and it wasnt until I concentrated all my efforts on poems that I was to realize the only real reward of writing, that special way you feel just when youve done something you like. Thats far more satisfying than seeing your name in print, good reviews, praise or applause after a reading. And more lasting.25. What do we know about the authors childhood?A. A good student of his teacher.B. Crazy about writing.C. Good at telling short stores.D. Longing to be a pilot.26. How was his writing career at the early stage?A. Productive.B. Successful.C. Struggling.D. A complete failure.27. Where did the author eventually find comfort in writing?A. Short stories.B. Poems.C. Humorous stories.D. Good reviews.【答案】25. B 26. C 27. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己的创作经历。作者童年时对写作疯狂。他1941年毕业，随后参战。1945年，21岁的他作为一名士兵参加了35次轰炸任务，在华盛顿大学(University of Washington)学习创意写作课程。作者早期的写作生涯很挣扎，最终从写诗找到了写作的慰藉。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Id started writing when I was nine and writing seemed to be the only thing Id ever be able or want to do.可知，作者童年时对写作疯狂，那时作者认为写作是他能做或想做的唯一事情。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Im afraid I was never much of a student for Redford. My stories were hopelessly self-indulgent(任性的)；on and on about my personal problems, without form, without development, and without even any good writing.以及第三段中However, I did write humor in those days and had no trouble getting it published in the campus magazine, though Id hate to see it now.可知，作者早期的写作生涯很挣扎，没有形式，没有发展，甚至没有好的作品，但也有一些作品发表在校园杂志上，不算完全的失败。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中it wasnt until I concentrated all my efforts on poems that I was to realize the only real reward of writing, that special way you feel just when youve done something you like.可知，作者最终从写诗中找到了写作的慰藉。故选B。CSome parts of the garden are for the rest of the world to admire. Others are for you to disappear to when you dont want to be found. Of course, thats easy enough to arrange when you have lots of land with space for the kids to run round and cosy garden rooms for the adults to enjoy. But when your garden is on the small side, you might think its a tall order. Well, youre wrong.To create a secret garden, people tend to take the routine: surrounding a small garden with high fences and then placing a lawn(草坪) in the middle and borders round the edge. Far from making the most of the area, that just makes it look a lot smaller and more boring. Dividing it up makes much more use of your space and means you can have your practical family area plus a secret garden.When youre searching for the perfect secret site within your existing set-up, consider your present favourite spot. A secret garden needs to be speciala complete contrast to the more practical family parts of the garden. Perhaps you take a folding chair down to a quiet corner that gets evening sun; maybe you sit and watch the pond or simply slip out to the patio(露台)with a glass of wine.Its quite easy to change an existing favourite feature into a secret place. You could top the patio with a pergola(棚架) pole and plant a grapevine for shade, or position a bench overlooking the pond and plant bamboos to screen it from the rest of the garden.The areas you create neednt all to be the same sizeor even the same stylebut if youre planning a major redesign, take your time and work it out on paper before committing time and money. Then when its done, youll really be able to relax and enjoy it.28. What assumption lies behind this passage?A. Grapevine are widely used as shade in gardens.B. Parents need their own space in the garden.C. Family members should share everything.D. Gardens are different in size and style.29. The underlined phrase a tall order (in Paragraph 1) probably means _.A. a difficult taskB. a costly decisionC. an unwise attemptD. an unfair business30. Whats the authors solution for a cozy space in a small garden?A. Place a lawn in the middle.B. Build borders around the lawn.C. Surround the garden with high fences.D. Have a separate space within the garden.31. Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To offer tips on a small getaway in the garden.B. To share personal experience in gardening.C. To recommend best plants for small gardens.D. To advertise some new designs of gardens.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文章中为那些在花园中想有一个舒适空间的人提供了一些建议。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中thats easy enough to arrange when you have lots of land with space for the kids to run round and cosy garden rooms for the adults to enjoy.可知，这篇文章的设想是父母在花园里需要自己的空间，孩子们有奔跑的空间。故选B。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中thats easy enough to arrange when you have lots of land with space for the kids to run round and cosy garden rooms for the adults to enjoy.（当你有很多土地给孩子们跑步的空间和舒适的“花园房间”给成年人享受时，这很容易安排。），再根据But when your garden is on the small side, you might think its a tall order.中的but表示转折，由此推知，“但是当你的花园很小的时候，你可能会认为这是一个很高的要求。”所以划线部分的意思是“一个困难的任务”。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Dividing it up makes much more use of your space and means you can have your practical family area plus a secret garden.可知，作者对小花园中舒适空间的解决方案是在花园里有一个单独的空间。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其是最后一段The areas you create neednt all to be the same sizeor even the same stylebut if youre planning a major redesign, take your time and work it out on paper before committing time and money. Then when its done, youll really be able to relax and enjoy it.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为那些在花园中想有一个舒适空间的人提供建议。故选A。DHope has proved a powerful predictor of outcome in every study weve done so far, said Dr. Snyder, a psychologist.In research with 3,920 college students, Dr. Snyder found that the level of hope among freshmen at the beginning of their first term was a more accurate predictor of their college grades than were their S.A.T. scores or their grade point averages in high school. Students with high hope set themselves higher goals and know how to work to attain them, Dr. Snyder said. When you compare students with equal learning ability and past school achievements, what sets them apart is hope.In seeking a way to assess hope scientifically, Dr. Snyder went beyond the usual belief that hope is merely the sense that everything will turn out all right. This idea is not concrete enough; it fails to clarify two key components of hope, Dr. Snyder said.Having hope means believing you have both the will and the way to accomplish your goals, whatever they may be.Despite the wisdom in the old saying where theres a will theres a way, Dr. Snyder has found that the two are not necessarily connected. In a study of people from 18 to 70 years old, Dr. Snyder discovered: only about 40% of people are hopeful in the technical sense of believing they typically have the energy and means to accomplish their goals; about 20% of the people believed in their ability to find the means to attain their goals, but said they had little will to do so; another 20% have the opposite pattern, saying they had the energy to motivate themselves but little confidence that they would find the means; the rest had little hope at all, reporting that they typically had neither the will nor the way.Its not enough just to have the wish for something, said Dr. Snyder. You need the means, too. On the other hand, all the skills to solve a problem wont help without the willpower to do it.32. What does Dr. Snyder think can best predict a freshmans academic performance?A. His S.A.T. scores.B. His high school grades.C. His level of hope.D. His family background.33. The underlined word concrete in the third paragraph probably means _.A. clearB. pureC. universalD. popular34. What did Dr. Synder say about the old saying where theres will theres a way?A. It is quite realistic.B. It is not inspiring to students.C. It is totally wrong.D. It is not always true in reality.35. What can be the most suitable title for the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Hope emerges as key to success.C. Will gets it going.D. Where theres a will theres a way.【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述成功的关键是“希望”。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Dr. Snyder found that the level of hope among freshmen at the beginning of their first term was a more accurate predictor of their college grades than were their S.A.T. scores or their grade point averages in high school.可知，Dr. Snyder认为他的希望程度能最好地预测新生的学习成绩。故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中In seeking a way to assess hope scientifically, Dr. Snyder went beyond the usual belief that hope is merely the sense that everything will turn out all right.（在寻求一种科学评估希望的方法时，Dr. Snyder超越了通常的信念，即希望只是一种感觉，一切都会好起来。）再根据下句中的it fails to clarify two key components of hope（它没有阐明希望的两个关键组成部分），由此推知“这个想法不够具体”，划线词意思是“清楚的，明显的”。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段Despite the wisdom in the old saying where theres a will theres a way, Dr. Snyder has found that the two are not necessarily connected.可知，对于“有志者事竟成”这句老话，Dr. Synder认为在现实中并不总是这样，两者之间无必然的联系。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Hope has proved a powerful predictor of outcome in every study weve done so far,和下文对希望作用的分析可知，文章主要讲述成功的关键是“希望”。所以B项为最佳主题。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息进一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer, suggest, imply, conclude, indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据第五段Despite the wisdom in the old saying where theres a will theres a way, Dr. Snyder has found that the two are not necessarily connected.可知，对于“有志者事竟成”这句老话，Dr. Synder认为在现实中并不总是这样，两者之间无必然的联系。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people look forward to the holiday season, which provides an opportunity to take a few days off, or go on a getaway. _36_ The combined effort of shopping, attending social events, and entertaining guests can quickly become too much to handle._37_This means you may end up with financial pressure. To prevent stress over money, plan ahead; review your finances, and come up with a practical budget.Purchases shouldnt affect your ability to pay your bills, nor should it result in costly credit card debt.The holiday season is stressful when you have too much on your plate. _38_You actually neednt cancel your plans, but make