山东省栖霞市2019届高三英语模拟试题（含解析）.docx

山东省栖霞市2019届高三英语模拟试题（含解析）说明:本试卷由四个部分组成，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请把答案全部涂写在答题卡的相应位置，考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How often does the man write to his parents？A. Twice a week.B. Twice a month.C. Three times a month.【答案】A【解析】【分析】本题为听力题，解析略。【详解】W: How often do you write to your parents? I write to my parents three times a month.M: Twice a week. But each time, I write two letters.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think the woman should do at 4:00？A. Write a report.B. Meet Mr. Black.C. Pick up her parents.【答案】B【解析】【分析】本题听力题，解析略。【详解】W: Ive finished the report. May I leave the office early today? I have to pick up my parents at the airport.M: But youre supposed to meet Mr. Black at 4:00, arent you? Cant you ask someone else to go to the airport?3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the womans advice？A. Selling the old table.B. Buying two bookshelves.C. Moving some furniture.【答案】C【解析】【分析】本题为听力题，解析略。【详解】M: We do need another bookshelf in this room. But the problem is the space for it.W: How about moving the old dining table to the kitchen?4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What was the weather like in the morning？A. Cloudy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.【答案】A【解析】【分析】本题为听力题，解析略。【详解】W: Why are you all wet?M: I didnt take my umbrella with me. The weather forecast said it would be sunny today.W: But you could see rain clouds this morning.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers？A. At a ball field.B. In a classroom.C. At a hospital.【答案】C【解析】【分析】本题为听力题，解析略。【详解】W: What happened to you, young man? Why are you in the hospital?M: I broke my leg while playing football at school. My friend kicked me instead of the ball. It hurts a lot! I hope you can fix it.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine？A. About five kilometers.B. About eight kilometers.C. About ten kilometers.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Club worker and customer.B. Coach and athlete.C. Co-workers.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】M: Hello, Lisa. Were doing a survey of our customers. How often do you come to our club?W: Five times a week, usually.M: Can you run ten kilometers in an hour on the running machine?W: Oh no, I cant. Maybe eight kilometersM: Do you use the swimming pool? You know, the new swimming pool.W: No, I dont. I cant swim. Im scared of being in the water.M: OK. You know, we offer lessons here.W: I know. But Im just too scared.M: Well, Im sure our trainer can help you.【6题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. What volunteer work does Lucy sometimes do？A. She helps old people.B. She takes care of animals.C. She teaches homeless children.9. How much time per week does Lucy usually do volunteer work？A. Two days.B. One day.C. Five hours.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】M: Hello, Lucy!W: Hi, Jim! Have you ever done volunteer work?M: Ive thought about it, but I dont know what I should do. What about you?W: I do it all the time.M: Like what? Teaching homeless children? Helping old people?W: I often clean up parks, and sometimes I work at an animal hospital.M: Dont you find it a little boring?W: No. In fact, I even like doing the cleaning.M: How much time do you spend on it? Some people I know do it one or two days a week.W: I dont do it that muchusually, five hours a week.M: Could I do volunteer work with you next week?W: Of course.【8题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. What did the man think of the womans idea at first？A. He doubted it.B. He agreed with it.C. He strongly opposed it.11. Why does the woman want to plant things？A. To work outside more.B. To be like the neighbors.C. To make the house more beautiful.12. What flowers does the woman want？A. Pink ones.B. Purple ones.C. Yellow ones.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A【解析】W: Id like to plant some flowers and bushes in the front and back yards. I noticed the other day that we are the only people on our street that dont have a garden.M: Well, Im not sure. It will cost a lot of money and take a lot of time. Are you doing it just to fit in with everyone else?W: No, thats not the reason. I think their houses look nice with gardens. And I think ours would look better, too.M: Okay. If thats how you feel, we can go down to the local garden center and pick out some things. What kind of flowers would you like to plant? I like yellow ones and purple ones.W: Im not quite sure. Id like to look at some different kinds. I love pink, so Id want to choose some flowers in that color. Im determined to make our home look pretty.【10题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。12题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. Why is the woman surprised？A. The park is not crowded during school holidays.B. The park is crowded all year round.C. The park isnt for children14. What time of year is it？A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Fall.15. How does the man feel about his job?A. He loves it.B. He is tired of it.C. He feels stressed.16. Where will the man probably work in future？A. At Disneyland.B. At a college.C. At a bank.【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C【解析】W: It sure is crowded here. You can tell school is out!M: Oh, its not just like this during school holidays. Were busy all year round.W: Really? I thought only children wanted to visit Disneyland.M: Youd be surprised. Its an international tourist attraction.W: Yeah, I guess its always vacation time somewhere in the world. You must hate working here. Standing in that costume under the hot sun all day Arent you tired by the end of the day?M: Im used to it, I guess. I do enjoy it more in the spring and fall. Winter is the worst.W: Why do you keep doing it?M: Its fun. I stay in shape and make people happy.W: Do the kids really believe youre Mickey Mouse?M: The little ones do. Children have to believe in something.W: I see. But dont you ever think about finding another job?M: Someday. Ill finish college in two years, and then Ill probably work at my dads bank.W: Sounds like a good plan. Well, my kids are coming back from their ride. It was nice talking to you.【13题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. Why did the speaker and her father first move to the U. S.？A. To live with their family.B. To find good jobs.C. To learn English.18. What did the speaker want to be？A. A market owner.B. A doctor.C. A teacher.19. Where did the speaker go to college？A. In Los Angeles.B. In San Francisco.C. In New York City.20. How does the speech probably make the students feel？A. Worried.B. Encouraged.C. Disappointed.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】Hello, students. Im so proud to be speaking at the graduating class of the University of California, Los Angeles today. I hope you can learn something from my story. I came to the United States with my father when I was ten years old. He had family in California, so we moved here to live with them. I didnt know any English, and school was hard for me. I didnt have any friends, either. My father was a doctor in China, but he had to work at a fish market once we got to San Francisco. I decided that I would be a doctor one day and make him proud. It was pretty hard. I stayed after school every day to get help from my teacher. And I made many American friends who helped me with my English. After many years of hard work and studying, I went to college in New York City and then one of the best medical schools in Boston. Now I am a doctor, and my father is very proud of me. My story shows you can make your dreams true if you work hard and find good people to help you.【17题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】本题为听力题，解析略。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWith over 2.4 millon visitors every year，Cinque Terre is one of the most-visited regions in Italy. Cinque Terre is truly special. The five candy-colored fishing villages of Riomaggiore，Manarola，Comiglia，Vemazza，and Monterosso al Mare are built into cliffs over the clean and brightly-shining Ligurian Sea. Whether youre visiting the region for a few days or a few weeks，these are the experiences you should add to your trip pleasure.Take a scenic hike.Its easy to visit each of the attractive villages on foot. The most popular hike is the coastal path Sentiero Azzuro. It links all five villages and offers extremely beautiful scenery of the sea，architecture and vineyards(葡萄园). It takes about six hours to go across，with short breaks，but most people are going to stop in the villages for food and swimming.Eat seafood in a cone(锥形).Dessert lovers might think that Italian ice-cream is the best thing to be served in a cone but make room for seafood cones as well. Thanks to its coastal location, Cinque Terre is full of seafood restaurants.Get on a boat.If the weather cooperates, take the time to get out on the water. The villages look very beautiful from a boat. The cheapest and easiest way is to jump on the public ferry from one of the villages to the next, but these boats are often crowded. Its far more relaxing to take a private cruise, which departs from the docks in Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare.Take the train.Cinque Terres train system is one of the most scenic in Europe. The high -speed train runs through each of the five villages every 20 minutes or so. And the whole line is directly on the coast, offering lovely views of the Ligurian Sea and rocky cliffs.21. What is special about the five candy -colored fishing villages?A. Their special location.B. Their long history.C. Their delicious foods.D. Their friendly villagers.22. What is the favorite food for the hikers in the five villages?A. Italian noodlesB. Italian ice-cream.C. Italian wines.D. Seafood cones.23. What is the best way to enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food?A. Taking a private ferry to the villages.B. Walking with short breaks on the coast.C. Taking a scenic hike along the coastal path.D. Taking the train running through the villages.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了里奥马吉奥尔、马纳罗拉、科米利亚、维马扎和蒙特罗索五个渔村的特点以及到这里旅游的一些方式。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Cinque Terre is truly special. The five candy-colored fishing villages of Riomaggiore，Manarola，Comiglia，Vemazza，and Monterosso al Mare are built into cliffs over the clean and brightly-shining Ligurian Sea”可知，Cinque Terre真的很特别。里奥马吉奥尔、马纳罗拉、科米利亚、维马扎和蒙特罗索等五个渔村被建在利古里亚海上的悬崖上。由此可知，五个渔村的特殊之处在于它们的特殊位置。故A选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dessert lovers might think that Italian ice-cream is the best thing to be served in a cone but make room for seafood cones as well”可知，喜欢吃甜点的人可能会认为意大利冰淇淋是最好的食物，但是它也要为锥形海鲜（seafood cones）让路。这说明seafood cones更受远足者们的喜爱。故D选项正确。【23题详解】推理判断题。文章一共介绍了三种方式：take a scenic hike，get on a boat，take the train。根据第二段中的“It links all five villages and offers extremely beautiful scenery of the sea，architecture and vineyards. It takes about six hours to go across，with short breaks，but most people are going to stop in the villages for food and swimming”可知，徒步观光旅游不仅可以欣赏美丽的景色而且还可以随时停下来享受美食。根据倒数第二段中的“Its far more relaxing to take a private cruise, which departs from the docks in Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare”可知，乘坐私人游轮比乘坐公共游轮更放松。游轮从Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare的码头出发，而不是到达这几个村子。故可排除A选项。最后一段提到的乘火车旅行，它不能随时停靠，不能和徒步观光相比。故综上，徒步观光是最好的方式。故C选项正确。【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如在第一小题中，考生可以根据题干中的“special”一词来确定答案在第一段中。BA few years ago, when I began writing about education, school leaders didnt worry much about teachers. They believed a long line of new teachers waited. Not any longer, as districts struggle to fill math, science, world language and special education jobs.A 2017 Learning Policy Institute study found 90 percent of open teaching posts are the result of people leaving the profession. While retirements play a role, the report noted two-thirds of teachers depart for other reasons, most saying dissatisfactions with the job.How can districts support teachers and persuade new ones to enter the field?Education professor Peter Smagorinsky said, The best way I know of to support teachers is to listen to them. Teachers know better than anyone how schools work, what kids need, what teachers need to do their best work. But kids and teachers wont always agree, and you will get opposite suggestions. But at least they feel recognized, consulted, listened to, and respected. High school principal Betsy Bockman said, What I try to inform: Firstly, everyones job is to do all we can every day to support students. Secondly, for the employees who are not teachers at Grady, our job is to remove every single barrier that keeps teachers from teaching.Make the job of teaching easier. Vice-president Gary McGiboney said, Teachers develop well in a school with a positive school climate where they dont feel alone, which is what teachers desperately want and need. My own view is that most want to do their best for their students, but often feel attacked when told they need to improve. To grow, develop and keep effective teachers, Georgia schools must first create a culture in which teachers trust that leaders want them to succeed.24. Why do too many teachers leave their profession?A. The leaders dont care about them.B. There are too many trained teachers.C. Most arent satisfied with their jobs.D. Many teachers have already retired.25. What does Principal Betsy Bockman try to tell us?A. The schools whole effort is to make teaching easierB. Schools should listen to the teachers suggestions.C. What the teachers want should be concerned by others.D. School leaders must show respect for the teachers thoughts.26. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To show the authors concern for the teachers.B. To criticize the state of Georgias education.C. To ask the teachers to do their best for the students.D. To call on the school to create a culture for the teachers.27. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Why the schools are short of good teachers.B. How to keep enough and effective teachers.C. What we should do to teach the students well.D. How to deal with teacher-student relationship.【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。面对大量教师离职这个现象，文章分析了其原因，并且介绍了留住教师的方法。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While retirements play a role, the report noted two-thirds of teachers depart for other reasons, most saying dissatisfactions with the job”可知，虽然退休起了一定的作用，但报告指出，三分之二的教师因为其他原因离职，大多数人表示对这份工作不满意。故可知，很多老师离开教育行业的原因是他们对该工作不满意。C选项正确。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“What I try to inform: Firstly, everyones job is to do all we can every day to support students. Secondly, for the employees who are not teachers at Grady, our job is to remove every single barrier that keeps teachers from teaching.”可知，首先，每个人的工作就是尽一切力量支持学生。其次，对于非Grady教师的员工来说，我们的工作是消除每个阻碍教师教学的单一障碍，使教学更容易。故A选项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“To grow, develop and keep effective teachers, Georgia schools must first create a culture in which teachers trust that leaders want them to succeed”可知，作者写最后一段是为了给学校提出建议，呼吁学校创造一种文化，使教师相信领导者希望他们取得成功。故D选项正确。【27题详解】主旨大意题。第一和第二段分析了老师们离职的原因。第三段提出问题：如何支持教师并说服新教师进入职场呢？从第四段到文章最后一段作者从学校角度和自己的角度回答了这个问题。综合上述内容可知，整篇文章主要介绍的就是如何留住老师。故B选项正确。CAlma Deutscher could read music before she could read words. She composed her first piano sonata at six，her first short opera at seven，and her first full-length opera at 10.Alma Alma，a gifted musician as well as a composer，the child prodigy，or “Little Mozart，whose music is in the classical-romantic tradition，was on stage throughout，switching between the piano and the violin.Her parents，mother Janie，and father Guy，are quite formal. They think deeply before they speak，and appear to be quiet. They maintain Alma is an adult when it comes to music and a normal girl in other ways.She has always been home-schooled and is reading Philip Pullmans His Dark Materials when we meet. Janie，who has given up her university job，is also a huge support，home-schooling both girls. And they believe Alma wouldnt have developed in mainstream education anyway. Because her needs are different and its quite difficult for any school.But perhaps what most sets her apart is the intensity(强度)of her imagination. Spend time with Alma and you are struck by how often she talks about Transylvanian，which is unrelated to the region in Romania. I must have heard the name somewhere，because I didnt know it was a real place until much later，she says.Transylvanian is my own land with its own language and there are beautiful composers there，named Antonin Yellow sink and Ashy and Shell and Flare”. Transylvanian is outside，inside；everywhere and nowhere.She has written biographies about the composers, created a magazine, Paris Flash, for the inhabitants, and even composed a Transylvanian national anthem. Her father believes her musical ability is a sign of this imagination. It all pours out like a volcano, he says.28. What can we learn about Alma from the first two paragraphs?A. She is too young to be a musician.B. She is a wonder child on music.C. She is a hard-working child on music.D. Her music works are well-known around the world.29. Why did Alma receive education at ho