（江苏专用）2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Fitforlife知能演练轻松闯关（含解析）牛津译林版选修7.docx

Unit 2 Fit for lifeA卷 单项填空1(2019泰州二中模拟)He accidentally_ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.Alet outBtook careCmade sureDmade outA解析：let out“泄露； 一不留神说出”； take care“注意； 小心”； make sure“确信； 证实”； make out“辨认出来”。2The governments are very_ about setting a new policy and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.Aparticular BconcernedCcautious DcertainC解析：句意：政府对制定新政策非常谨慎， 直到他们确信是正确的才会做出决定。 particular “特别的”； concerned “担忧的”； cautious “小心的， 谨慎的”； certain “确信”。 3(2019南京第三高级中学月考)When did you get there yesterday?We arrived there at eight oclock_AsharplyBrightCsharpDrightlyC解析：答语句意：我们在八点整准时到达。 sharp“准时地”。4My friend, Bob, takes _ possession of most of the companys shares, and the rest are in _ possession of other workers.A不填； aB不填； theCthe; the Dthe; aB解析：句意：我的朋友 Bob 拥有公司大多数股份， 剩余的都由其他的员工持有。 take possession of sth. 和 in the possession of sb. 均为固定搭配， 意思分别为“占有某物”和“被某人占有”。 故答案为B。5To his disappointment, the opinion he had stuck to _ out wrong.AturnBturningCturnedDbe turnedC解析：注意句中的to的宾语是定语从句中被省略了的关系代词， 而所要填的空是谓语形式， 根据语境用一般过去时， turn out是系动词， 没有被动形式。6It is required that all traffic participants should _ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.AperformBpossessCobserveDsupportC解析：句意：要求所有交通参与者应遵守交通规则， 使交通更安全， 更快。 perform“表现”； possess“拥有”； observe“遵守； 观察”； support“支持”。7What do you think of the present business conditions?Good, but also many_ risks.AinfluentialBconfidentialCpotentialDpreferentialC解析：influential“有影响的”； confidential“机密的”； potential“潜在的”； preferential“优惠的”。8.(大纲全国卷)Today there are more airplanes _more people than ever before in the skies.Acarry Bcarrying Ccarried Dto be carryingB解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：现在天空中比以前有更多的飞机，这些飞机能搭载更多的人。分析结构可知，此处是there be结构，主语more airplanes后接了非谓语动词；并且，airplanes与carry之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，所以B项正确。9(2019南通如东四校调研)Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water_Ahave pollutedBis being pollutedChas been pollutedDhave been pollutedD解析：large quantities of.作主语时， 谓语动词和quantities一致， 主语和pollute直接构成被动关系， 所以选D。10To our puzzlement, the written record of our conversation doesnt_what was actually said.Acontribute toBsubscribe toCcorrespond toDsubmit to C解析：句意：使我们不解的是， 我们谈话的书面记录与我们实际说的话不一致。 contribute to“有助于”； subscribe to“订阅， 同意”； correspond to“与相一致， 符合”； submit to“屈从， 听从”。11Every time I take part in a friends big party, I always go to talk to those who just sit alone so that they dont feel _Alet out Bwiped outCmade out Dleft outD解析：考查动词短语辨析。 句意：每次我参加朋友的大型聚会时总是与那些独自坐着的人交谈， 以免他们觉得自己被孤立了。 feel left out表示“被忽视， 觉得被冷落”， 符合句意。 let out“发出(叫声), 泄露”； wipe out“擦掉， 消灭”； make out “辨别出， 辨认出”。12Do let your father know all the truth. He appears _ everything.Ato tellBto be toldCto be tellingDto have been told D解析：句意：一定要把一切真相告诉你爸爸。 他看上去已经知道一切事情。 句中 tell 后面没有宾语， 故用不定式的被动式， 又因为“知道一切”发生在“告诉真相”之前， 要用完成式。 所以正确答案是 D项 。13Parents are supposed to make their own personal _ until they feel their teens are responsible enough to drive safely.Arestriction BapprovalCpermission DachievementA解析：考查名词辨析。 句意：家长应该(对他们的孩子)做出他们自己的个人的约束， 直到他们觉得自己的孩子足够负责、能够安全驾驶。 until从句表明主句说的是父母对孩子应该有约束， restriction表示“约束， 限制”， 符合句意。 approval“赞成， 同意”； permission“准许”； achievement“成就”。14It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _AsymptomBsimilarityCsampleDshadowA解析：句意：定期检查眼睛看看是否有迹象产生可能没有任何症状的眼疾很重要。 A项意为“症状”， 符合句意； B项意为“类似”， C项意为“样本”， D项意为“阴影”， 都与语意不符。15Im a bit nervous about speaking in public this afternoon._！Im sure you can make it.AGo aheadBNever give upCGood luckDTake it easyD解析：句意：我对今天下午在公共场合的演讲有点紧张。 别紧张！我相信你能行的。 Go ahead “去吧， 继续”； Never give up “永远别放弃”； Good luck “祝你好运”； Take it easy “别紧张”。 阅读理解ABritish International Schools in China Harrow International School BeijingThe mission statement of the school is “Leadership for a better world” , which draws on the great tradition of famous leaders studying in Harrow School such as Winston Churchill and Pundit Nehru. Established in 2005, the Harrow International School Beijing is known for its reputation for having the highest academic standards and close personal tutoring. All students have a personal tutor to take care of their personal concerns. The tuition fee per year ranges from 80，100 to 258，400 yuan ($12，60040，600) for half day, prenursery to year 13. Read more via .Dulwich College ShanghaiDulwich College Shanghai is made up of about 1，500 students from age 2 to age 18, with over 40 different nationalities. Dulwich College Shanghai opened in 2003 and has been recognized as one of the best international schools in Shanghai. About 70 percent of the schools teachers are British. The schools annual payment ranges from 225，500 to 269，500 yuan($35，50042，000) for year 1 to year 13.Click here to know more.Wellington College International ShanghaiWellington College, UK, is one of the worlds top coeducational day and boarding schools founded by royal sponsor on behalf of Queen Victoria in 1859. Wellington College International Shanghai opened its doors in 2014 and now has over 600 students, aged 2 to 18 years old. Annual tuition ranges from 234，000 to 285，000 yuan($36，80044，800) for year 1 to year 13. Wellington College also has a campus in Tianjin. Click here to learn more about both locations.The British School of GuangzhouEstablished in 2005 for students aged 2 to 18, the British School of Guangzhou has gained a reputation for academic excellence. The schools two campuses are located about 25 minutes north of Guangzhous city center, overlooking scenic South Lake. The annual tuition ranges from 157, 840 to 197，690 yuan($24，80031，000) for year 1 to year 13. Click here to know more.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几所英国国际学校。1If you want to make friends with students from different countries, you may choose _AHarrow International School BeijingBDulwich College ShanghaiCWellington College International ShanghaiDThe British School of GuangzhouB解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“with over 40 different nationalities.recognized as one of the best international schools in Shanghai.”可知，Dulwich College Shanghai这所学校有来自40多个国家的学生，而且是上海最好的国际学校之一，所以在这所学校你能够交到来自不同国家的朋友，即B项正确。2What do the last two schools have in common?AThey both have two campuses.BTheir annual tuition fees are the same.CThey are both sponsored by the royal family.DThey are both the worlds best boarding schools.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“also has a campus in Tianjin”和第四段中的“The schools two campuses are located about”可知，这两所学校都有两个校区，即A项正确。3In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?ALifestyle.BOpinion.CInternational News. DCulture Exchange.D解析：文章出处题。本文主要介绍了中国的几所英国国际学校，这些国际学校存在中英两国之间教育文化方面的交流，即D项正确。BDigital devices are challenging the nature of ownership.Its time to fight back.Ownership used to be about as straightforward as writing a cheque. If you bought something, you owned it. If it broke, you fixed it. If you no longer wanted it, you sold it or chucked it away. Some firms found tricks to interfere in the aftermarket(售后市场), using warranties, authorised repair shops, and strategies such as selling cheap printers and expensive ink. But these ways of squeezing out more profit did not challenge the nature of what it means to be an owner.In the digital age, ownership has become more unreliable.Just ask Tesla drivers, who have learned that Elon Musk forbids them from using their electric vehicles to work for ridehailing firms, such as Uber. Or owners of John Deere tractors, who are “recommended” not to tinker with(瞎摆弄) the software that controls them. Since the appearance of smartphones, consumers have been forced to accept that they do not control the software in their devices; they are only licensed to use it. But as a digital string is wrapped ever more tightly around more devices, such as cars, thermostats and even some toys, who owns and who controls which objects are becoming a problem.Buyers should be aware that some of their most basic property rights are under threat.The trend is not always malign. Manufacturers seeking to restrict what owners do with increasingly complex technology have good reasons to protect their copyright, ensure that their machines do not fail, uphold environmental standards and prevent hacking. Sometimes companies use their control over a products software for the owners benefit. When Hurricane Irma hit Florida this month, Tesla remotely upgraded(升级) the software controlling the batteries of some models to give owners more range to escape the storm.But the more digital strings are attached to goods, the more the balance of control tilts(倾向) towards producers and away from owners.That can be inconvenient.Picking a car is hard enough, but harder still if you have to detect the specs(规格说明) that tell you how use is limited and what data you must submit.If it leads to more builtin obsolescence(过时), it can also be expensive. Already，items from smartphones to washing machines have become exceedingly hard to fix, meaning that they are thrown away instead of being repaired.Privacy is also at risk.Users were shocked when it emerged that iRobot，a robotic vacuum cleaner，not only cleans the floor but creates a digital map of the homes interior that can then be sold on to advertisers.Such intrusions(干涉) should remind people how cautiously they ought to protect their property rights.They should fight for the right to fix their own property, modify it if they wish and control who uses the data that it collects.In America this idea has already taken root in the “Right to Repair” movement; legislatures(立法机关) in a dozen states are considering putting this into law.The European Parliament wants manufacturers to make goods, such as washing machines, more fixable.In France appliance makers must tell buyers how long a device is likely to lasta sign of how repairable it is.Regulators should strengthen competition by, for instance, insisting that independent repair shops have the same access to product information, spare parts and repair tools as manufacturerowned onesrules that are already standards in the car industry.Ownership is not about to go away, but its meaning is changing.This requires careful reflection.Gadgets(小器械), by and large, are sold on the basis that they empower people to do what they want.To the extent that they are controlled by somebody else, the freedom is compromised.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在数字技术年代，我们所购产品的所有权问题。4What do some companies want to do by selling cheap printers and expensive ink?AChange the nature of ownership.BAuthorise who owns the products.CMake more profits out of the products.DGuarantee the operations of the aftermarket.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“these ways of squeezing out more profit did not challenge the nature of what it means”可知，公司销售廉价打印机和昂贵墨水的目的是赚取更多的利润，故选C。5What does Tesla upgrading its software in the face of Hurricane Irma suggest?ALongdistance control is a trend worldwide.BThe change in ownership isnt necessarily bad.CCompanies control of products is very strong.DTechnology plays a vital role in firms success.B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The trend is not always malign.Sometimes companies use their control over a products software for the owners benefit.”可知，作者引用Tesla公司升级软件以确保用户的电池在紧急情况下能够更大限度地运行的例子是为了说明，所有权的改变并不总是有害的，故选B。6What will consumers tend to do with more digital strings linked to goods?APick up car parts more quickly and cheaply.BSuffer more of a loss of ownership in a way.CHave a better knowledge of machine maintenance.DExpose themselves to more independent manufactures.B解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“But the more digital strings are attached to goods, the more the balance of control tilts(倾向) towards producers and away from owners.”和下文作者所列举的同汽车相关的事例可知，商品的数字化特征越明显，顾客离商品的所有权就越远，故选B。7Why may iRobot make users panic?AIt works well all on its own.BIt can finish cleaning very swiftly.CIt poses a threat to users privacy.DIt can track users location automatically.C解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Users were shocked when it emerged that iRobot, a robotic vacuum cleaner, not only cleans the floor but creates a digital map of the homes interior that can then be sold on to advertisers.”可知，扫地机器人iRobot之所以会引起人们恐慌是因为它在扫地的过程中会收集用户的室内信息，因此对用户的隐私构成了威胁，故选C。8What can we infer from the last but one paragraph?AIndependent repair shops should improve their skills.BMakers should extend their productsguarantee period.CCustomers awareness of protecting their privacy is weak.DEfforts to push for the property repair right are on the rise.D解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“In America this idea has already taken root in the Right to Repairmovement.The European Parliament wants manufacturers to make goods, such as washing machines, more fixable. In France appliance makers must tell buyers how long a device is likely to last”可知，一些国家已经开始努力使消费者得到产品的维修权，故选D。9What is the best title of the passage?AGet Rid of Shopping Traps!BStand up for Fair Competition!CMake Full Use of Digital Devices!DTake Back Control over Our Ownership!D解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Digital devices are challenging the nature of ownership.Its time to fight back.”可知，随着数字技术的发展，人们对于所购商品的所有权发生了巨大的变化，维修越发困难，因此作者通过此文呼吁大家来维护自己的所有权。故选D。B卷 完形填空If youre the smartest person in your circle, youre in the wrong circleyouve outgrown it. Its time to move to the next _1_. This saying encourages people to _2_ more by hanging out with those who are more driven and _3_ than they are.I heard this saying _4_ to me from my daughters friend this past week. Ally, Wes and I have been running for upcoming _5_. Im going to do another 5K and Ally and Wes are going to do the 12mile obstacle course._6_， their training is more intense than mine, but when I was in _7_ with them last week, Wes suddenly said, “You should _8_with us！”“You mean do what youre doing？” I asked, with a surprised _9_ on my face.“Exactly，” he answered. “You can do it! You _10_ need someone to push you.”As much as I _11_ to admit it, he was right. I needed to _12_ outside my comfort zone. I always let them run ahead of me, content to run at my own comfortable pace. But that was the _13_Id grown too comfortable with my training.I hadnt been pushing myself. Ever since I had the surgery in April, I was a little _14_ about running again.I was afraid to even try _15_ that night when Wes pushed me into itand outside my comfort zone. He was right! I was able to runonly about 5 minutes at a time before I had to walk againbut it was a(n) _16_. And that was all I needed to get back at itno longer afraid to train harder.Recently I have _17_ my “training circle” to include Ally and Wes, and he wasnt afraid to push me.So, how are the circles in your life? Are you being _18_ in every area of your life, or are you very comfortable these days, not being _19_ at all, still living inside your comfort zone? If youre the most _20_ one, then its time to get into a new circle or at least add to your existing ones.【解题导语】如果你在一个圈子里首屈一指的话，那么你就该改变一下，走出安乐窝了。1Apattern Blevel CitemDstandardB解析：根据文章第一句话可知，此处指是改变圈子，也就是移动到下一个“层级(level)”的时候了。2Aappreciate BpayCachieve DsolveC解析：这句话鼓励人们“取得(achieve)”更多的成就。3Ahonest BexperiencedCpotential DmatureB解析：根据语境及空前的“more driven”可知，此处指与那些更有干劲和“经验丰富的(experienced)”人为伍，向他们学习。4Adirectly BimmediatelyCsuddenly DgraduallyA解析：此处指上周作者从女儿的朋友口中听到了这句“直接(directly)”对自己说的话。5Asports BexamsCraces DperformancesC解析：从下文的“another 5K”“the 12mile obstacle course”可知，此处指的是即将到来的“竞赛(races)”。6AHopefully BThankfullyCFortunatelyDObviouslyD解析：根据语境可知，作者的女儿及其朋友的训练强度“明显(Obviously)”大于作者的。7Acompany Blove Ctouch DrelationA解析：根据下文的“You mean do what youre doing？”可知，此处指但是上周，当作者“和他们一起(company)”去训练时，Wes对作者说作者应该和他们一起参加同样强度的“训练(train)”。in company with sb.意为“和某人一起”。8Aplay Bexercise CtrainDgoC解析：参见上题解析。9Aappearance BviewCmanner DlookD解析：对于Wes这样的提议，作者应该是觉得不可思议，因而脸上流露出一副吃惊的“表情(look)”。10Astill Bjust Ceven DneverB解析：根据语境可知，此处指Wes说：“你能做到，你只是(just)需要有人敦促你”。11Aexpected Bagreed Chated DfailedC解析：根据语境可知，此处指作者心中明白Wes说的是对的，就是“不愿意(hated)”承认。12Aspread Bshift Cimmigrate DstepD解析：此处指作者需要“走出(step)”自己的安乐窝。13AopinionBsight Ccomment DproblemD解析：呼应首段首句，指作者以自己觉得舒服的速度来训练，这就是“问题(problem)”所在。14Aparticular Bnervous Cconfused DexcitedB解析：此处是倒叙，指作者四月份动了手术之后，对再次跑步感到有点“紧张(nervous)”。下文中的“afraid”亦是提示。15AsinceBif Cafter DuntilD解析：那时候也是Wes鼓励作者重新开始跑步的。在Wes敦促作者之前，作者甚至都不敢试一下。until“直到为止，在以前”。16Astop Bstart Cend DdistanceB解析：作者之前害怕跑步，后来能跑五分钟，这是个(好的)“开始(start)”。 17AenteredBtraced Cdrawn DenlargedD解析：根据语境可知，最近作者“扩大(enlarged)”了训练圈子。18AshockedBchallengedCstricken DfrightenedB解析：根据语境可知，此处指的是你在生活中的任何一个领域都挑战自我吗？challenge“挑战”符合语境。19Ashaken Bstretched CpunishedDstimulatedB解析：这些天你是否依然非常舒服地生活在你的安乐窝里，没有“全力以赴(stretched)”？stretch“使全力以赴，使发挥出全部本领”。20Aconfident Bspecial Csuitable DindependentC解析：如果你是圈子中最“适合的(suitable)”，那么是时候进到一个新的圈子里了。 阅读理解AKaren，grown up in a very traditional family in the western United States，maintained high moral(道德的)standards throughout her youth.In 1984，at the age of 23，she married Bill.They were blessed with two children，a boy and a girl.By 1991 their love had deepened，and they were happy.Later that year，Bill developed a white spot on his tongue.He visited a doctor.One day shortly after that，Bill called Karen to si