陕西地区中考英语复习知识梳理课时5七下Units9_12基础知识梳理.docx

课时5 七年级(下) Units 9Unit 12基础知识梳理词汇拓展1.height (n.) (adj.) 高的2.cinema (n.) (同义词)电影院3.glass (n.) (pl.) 眼镜4.actor (n.) (n.) 女演员5.person (n.) (adj.) 个人的；私人的6.crime (n.) (n.) 罪犯7.potato (n.) (pl.) 土豆；马铃薯8.candy (n.) (pl.) 糖果9.farmer (n.) (n.) 农场 (v.) 务农；种田10.painting (n.) (v.) 用颜料画11.sheep (n.) (pl.) 羊；绵羊12.mouse (n.) (pl.) 老鼠；耗子13.baby (n.) (pl.) 婴儿14.surprise (n.) (adj.) 令人吃惊的 (adj.) 惊奇的；惊讶的15.curly (adj.) (反义词)直的16.tall (adj.) (反义词)矮的17.thin (adj.) (比较级)更瘦的；较瘦的 (最高级)最瘦的18.little (adj.) (比较级)更小的；较小的 (最高级)最小的19.exciting (adj.) (adj.) 兴奋的；激动的20.expensive (adj.) (反义词) 廉价的；便宜的21.natural (adj.) (n.) 大自然22.tired (adj.) (adj.) 令人困倦的；使人疲劳的；累人的23.differently (adv.) (adj.) 不同的 (n.) 差异；差别24.may (modal v.) (过去式)也许；可能；可以25.put (v.) (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词)放；安置26.blow (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)吹27.will (modal v.) (过去式)将要；会28.feed (v.) (过去式/过去分词)喂养；饲养29.grow (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)种植；生长；发育30.worry (v. & n.) (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词)担心；担忧31.hear (v.) (过去式/过去分词)听到；听见32.stay (v.) (过去式/过去分词)停留；待33.fly (v.) (第三人称单数) (过去式) (过去分词) (现在分词)飞34.wake (v.) (过去式) (过去分词)弄醒；醒重点短语1.中等身高 2.中等身材 3.点菜 4.许愿 5.吹灭 6.in the end 7.around the world 8.get popular 9.cut up 10.bring good luck to 11.给奶牛挤奶 12.喂鸡 13.在乡下；在农村 14.跑开 15.冲大声叫嚷 16.quite a lot (of) 17.fire station 18.all in all 19.stay up late 20.get a surprise 21.对感兴趣 22.对大声喊叫 23.放风筝 24.搭起；举起 25.互相；彼此 26.up and down 27.would like 28.straight/curly hair 29.the same way 30.look like 31.首先 32.停下来去做某事 33.停止正在做的事情 34.一(大)碗 35.骑马 36.go fishing 37.learn about 38.come out 39.notat all 40.middle school 经典句型1. , the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair!最后，真正的罪犯是一位又矮又胖的老头儿，他留着黑色的短发!2.First of all, he is very .首先，他又高又帅。3. candles is the persons age.蜡烛的数量就是(过生日的)人的年龄。4.The birthday person must and the candles.过生日的人必须许愿并且吹灭蜡烛。 5.They never the noodles because the long noodles are long life.他们从不会切断面条，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。6.At the museum, I a lot robots.在博物馆，我了解了很多关于机器人的事情。7.The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to .房间真的很黑，很难拍照。8.They have a butterfly house !他们有一个有200多种蝴蝶的蝴蝶馆!9.There we tents and made a fire to and cook food on.在那里，我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。10.But I was tired I went to sleep early.但是我太累了，以至于早早就睡了。情景交际描述人物外貌1. he ?他长什么样子？He and .他留着棕色的头发，戴着眼镜。2.Is he tall or short?他是高还是矮？He isnt tall or short. Hes .他不高也不矮。他是中等身高。点餐3. noodles ?你想要哪种面条？ beef and tomato noodles, please.我想要牛肉西红柿面，谢谢。4. would you like?你想要多大(碗)的？Id like .我想要小碗/中碗/大碗的。5. any drinks?你想要什么喝的吗？Only one large green tea.只要一大杯绿茶。谈论过去的事情6. your school trip?你的学校旅行怎么样？It was .好极了。7. you ?你去动物园了吗？ , . I went to the farm.不，我没有(去)。我去了农场。8.Were the strawberries good?草莓好吗？Yes, .是的，它们很好。9. last weekend?你上周末做什么了？I played soccer.我踢足球了。10. you ?你和谁一起玩的？I played with my friend.我和我的朋友一起玩的。语法结构1.选择疑问句(疑问句+or+另一选择)(见本书P150)2.would like的用法(would like sth./to do sth.)3.some和any的用法和区别(见本书P99)4.a few/few和a little/little的用法和区别(见本书P99)5.一般过去时(见本书P141)话题梳理1.外貌特征(Physical appearance)2.食物(Food)3.学校旅行(School trips)4.周末活动(Weekend activities)参考答案词汇拓展1.high 2.theater 3.glasses 4.actress 5.personal 6.criminal 7.potatoes 8.candies 9.farm 10.paint 11.sheep 12.mice 13.babies 14.surprising surprised 15.straight 16.short 17.thinner thinnest 18.less least 19.excited 20.cheap 21.nature 22.tiring 23.different difference 24.might 25.put putting 26.blew blown 27.would 28.fed 29.grew grown 30.worried worrying 31.heard 32.stayed 33.flies flew flown flying 34.woke woken 重点短语1.(be) of medium height 2.(be) of medium build 3.take ones order 4.make a wish 5.blow out 6.最后 7.世界各地8.受欢迎；流行 9.切碎 10.给带来好运 11.milk a cow 12.feed chickens 13.in the countryside 14.run away 15.shout at 16.许多 17.消防站 18.总的来说 19.深夜不睡；熬夜 20.吃惊 21.be interested in 22.shout to 23.fly a kite/kites 24.put up 25.each other 26.上上下下；起伏 27.愿意；喜欢 28.直/卷发 29.同样的方式 30.看起来像 31.first of all 32.stop to do sth. 33.stop doing sth. 34.a (large) bowl of 35.ride a horse 36.去钓鱼 37.了解 38.出现；出版 39.根本不 40.中学经典句型1.In the end 2.tall and handsome 3.The number of 4.make a wish blow out 5.cut up a symbol of 6.learned about 7.take photos 8.with over 200 kinds of butterflies 9.put up keep us warm 10.so that情景交际1.What does look like has brown hair wears gla