（江苏专用）2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Backtothepast高效演练跟踪检测（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Unit 3 Back to the past 品句填词1The flood last year in the south was a real disaster(灾难), leaving 19 people dead and 78 missing.2The big company has gradually (逐渐地) absorbed these small companies into its own organization.3The statue is a memorial (纪念碑) to all the soldiers who died in the wars.4One of the powerful (有力的) actions the government has taken is to knock down the illegal buildings to restore the beauty of the city.5. Unfortunately(不幸地), his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.6Being accustomed to being poor, he found it hard to adapt to a wealthy(富裕的) life in a short period of time.7The whole system was corrupt(腐败的)every official she approached wanted money before helping her.8If we judge(判断) according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly. 完成句子1我们明天做什么？尚不清楚会议是否会按计划举行。What will we do tomorrow?It is unclear whether the meeting will go ahead as planned2在毕业典礼上，我们的校长要求我们提高在现代社会里的竞争意识。At the graduation ceremony，our headmaster required us to raise our competitive awareness in modern society.3那位女士说她要用剩余的20美元为女儿买一份礼物。The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the remaining 20 dollars4他向我抱怨说，老师对他的学习要求太严了。He complained to me about the teacher，who was too strict with him in his study.5地震袭击了他的故乡，造成600多人死亡。The earthquake struck his hometown，leaving more than 600 deaths 单项填空1It rained nonstop for half a month, completely _ our holiday.AruiningBto ruinCruined Dhaving ruinedA解析：句意：雨连续下了半个月， 完全毁掉了我们的假期。根据句意可知下雨毁坏了我们的假期， 这是自然而然的结果， 故用现在分词作结果状语。2This water pollution accident involved fifteen factories, _ it the most widespread accident in this area.Amade Bto makeCmaking Dhaving madeC解析：考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：这次水污染事故牵扯到15家工厂， 这使之成为这一地区波及范围最广的一次事故。3He was angry that its forbidden to _ himself a Jew.Adeclare BexplainCsuggest DannounceA解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很生气连宣称自己是个犹太人都被禁止。declare “宣称” ; explain “解释” ; suggest “表明” ; announce “宣布” , 含有预示之意。故选A。4Some insects_ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.Atake in Btake offCtake on Dtake outC解析：句意：为了保护自己， 一些昆虫身上呈现出与周围环境一样的颜色。take in “理解， 吸收， 欺骗” ; take off “起飞， 脱去” ; take on “呈现， 承担” ; take out “清除， 除掉” 。5Though most people are_ the dangers of driving after drinking, many still insist on drinking alcohol.Aaware of Bskeptical ofCbored with Dfilled withA解析：句意：尽管大部分人知道酒后驾车危险， 但许多人仍然坚持酒驾。be aware of意识到； be skeptical of怀疑； be bored with 厌倦； be filled with充满。6_as a responsible person，Tony was appointed the head of the department.AJudgingBJudgedCHaving judged DTo be judgedB解析：句意：托尼被认为是一个负责的人，所以他被任命为部门主管。分析句子结构可知，Tony与judge之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用动词的过去分词形式作原因状语。教材与话题写作用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1古代文明的人们在世界上兴建了很多著名建筑物。People from ancient civilization founded many famous buildings2它们中有些逐渐成为废墟，有些仍然存在。Some of them gradually fall in ruins，some remain today.3为了纪念这些逝去的文明，根据文献记载，有些已经被重建或修复。In memory of these lost civilizations，some of them have been rebuilt or repaired according to the documents4由于像沙尘暴这样的自然灾害，这些遗留下的建筑物遭受到很大的破坏。Because of natural disasters like sandstorms，the remaining buildings are greatly destroyed5很多研究者和学者在寻找方法保护这些文化遗物。Many researchers and scholars are looking for solutions to protecting these cultural remains.6越来越多的人意识到这些文化遗产的伟大意义并加入到保护它们的行列中。More and more people are aware that the cultural relics are of great significance and join in protecting them.组篇公式：用There is no doubt that改写句6；加入适当过渡词。_One possible version：People from ancient civilization founded many famous buildings.Some of them gradually fall in ruins, some remain today.In memory of these lost civilizations, some of them have been rebuilt or repaired according to the documents.Because of natural disasters like sandstorms, the remaining buildings are greatly destroyed.Many researchers and schol