2019_2020学年高中英语单元检测卷（三）新人教版选修.docx

单元检测卷(三)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Wherewillthewomango?AToahotel.BTothemanshouse.CToasupermarket.2Whatdoesthemanmean?AThepricetagofthetennisshoesismissing.BThewomanshouldbuyapairofhikingshoes.CThetennisshoesarenotsoexpensiveasthewomanthinks.3HowdoesthemansuggestthewomangotoBali?AByair.BByship.CBytrain.4Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?ADosomeexercise.BTakeashortshower.CHavearest.5Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AArobbery.BAnewspaper.CAsupermarket.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AAtahotel.BAtthecustoms.CAtatravelagency.7Whydoesthewomanwanttokeepthemanspassport?ATofollowthepractice.BTorecordthedetailslater.CTomakeacopyofit.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ABrotherandsister.BTeacherandstudent.CFatheranddaughter.9Whatisthewomansattitudetowardsthemansidea?AInterested.BUncertain.COpposed.10Wherearethespeakers?AInAustria.BInAmerica.CInAustralia.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?AItsamazing.BItsdisappointing.CItsworthwatching.12Whatmadethewomanconfusedaboutthemovie?ATheplot.BThescenery.CThespecialeffects.13Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?AShelikesgoingtothetheatre.BShereadalotbeforewatchingthemovie.CSheisfamiliarwiththecharactersofthemovie.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14Whatdidthemanthinkofworkingherebefore?ABoring.BEnjoyable.CChallenging.15Howlongisthelunchbreaknow?ATwohours.BOnehour.CHalfanhour.16Whydoesthemanstillworkhere?AThesalaryisgood.BTherearemorechancestotravel.CTherearemoreopportunitiestolearnnewskills.17Whatdoweknowabouttheman?AHeworksmoreasateamnow.BHehasworkedlonginthiscompany.CHeoftengoesoutwithhiscolleaguesafterwork.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?AHishobbies.BThechangesofhislifestyle.CHisphotos.19Howmanycigarettesdidthespeakerusetosmokeaday?AAbout2.BAbout18.CAbout20.20Whathelpedthespeakercalmdownalot?AWork.BMarriage.CExercise.答案1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9C10.C11.B12.A13.A14.B15.C16.A17B18.B19.C20.B听力材料Text1M：Wasyourhouserentedout? Woulditbeconvenienttoseetheroomnow?W：Couldyoucomelater? Imgoingtothesupermarketnow.Text2W：Look! Howexpensivethetennisshoesare!M：Ithinkyoumightbemistaken.Thepricetagisforthehikingshoesabove.Text3W：IwanttogotoBalibyship.M：Why? Thatscrazy.Ashipstooslow.Fly.W：Aplaneistoofast.Iwanttorelaxonashipforafewdays.M：Well，haveaniceslowship.Text4M：Ah! Itfeelsgreattogetsomeexercise.W：Ugh.Imsotired.Imgoingtotakealong，hotshower.M：Oh，well，trynottomakeittoolong.Weusetoomuchwatereveryday.Weshouldsavewater.Text5W：Isthereanyimportantinformation?M：ThesupermarketatthecornerofFifthAvenueandParkStreetwasrobbedthisafternoon.W：Oh，really? Isthereanyclueaboutit?M：Itsreportedthattherobberyisrelatedtooneoftheirguards.Text6W：Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourpassport，please?M：Mypassport?W：Yeah，itsusualpracticeinSouthAfrica，sir，torecordthepassportnumbersofguests.M：Hereyouare.W：Thankyou.Wouldyoulikemetocallyourroomwhenthepassportisreadyforcollection?M：What? Youwanttokeepit?W：Itsjusttosavetimenow，sir.Imverybusynow，yousee.Icantypethedetailsintothecomputerlater.Ordoyoumindwaitingherenow?M：Yes，Icertainlydo.ImtiredafterthatflightandIneedashowerandarest.W：Iunderstand.Hereisyourkey.YoureinRoom216.Enjoyyourstay.Text7M：Youknow，Evelyn，ImthinkingaboutdoingacourseintheUnitedStates.Ithinkitllhelpmycareer.W：Oh.Well，whatllyoudoifMumandDaddontliketheidea?M：Oh，itsOK.Illpersuadethem.W：Really? IdontthinkDadwillliketheidea.Andwhatllyoudoifthecourseisreallydifficult?M：Easy.Illgetsomehelpfrommyteachersandotherstudents.W：Youseemveryconfident.Whatllyoudoifyoudontliketheotherstudents?M：ImsureIllfindaniceAmericangirl!W：Oh，really! Steve，Idontthinkthisisagoodidea，youknow.TherearelotsofgoodcourseshereinAustralia.Text8W：Didyoulikethemovie?M：Mmm.tobefrank，Ididntthinkitwasasgoodastheformerones，eventhoughthesceneryisbrilliant.Howaboutyou?W：Ithinkthespecialeffectswereamazing.ButIwasalittlebitconfused，fortheplotwastoocomplicatedforme.Itriedhardtokeeptrackofallthecharactersandfigureoutwhatwasgoingon.M：Didyoureadthebooksbeforewatchingthemovie?W：No.Didyou?M：Yes，Ihavereadthemall.Ithinkitseasiertofollowforpeoplewhoarealreadyfamiliarwiththecharacters.Bytheway，doyouoftengotothemovies?W：Yeah.Iamamoviegoerandenjoykillingtimeinthetheatre.Text9M：Goodmorning! ImRoyCarroll.W：Hello，Roy.Haveaseat.Well，youseemtohavethelongestservicerecordseventeenyears!M：Thatsright.W：Well，youreobviouslyhappyhere!M：Iam，yes，althoughitusedtobemorefun.W：Whysthat?M：Well，itwasmoresociable.Iusedtogooutmorewithmycolleagues.WhenIfirststartedherewehadverylonglunchbreaks，sometimesfortwohours.Nowitsonlythirtyminutes.Andweallusedthegymtogether.Thatdoesnthappenmuchnow.W：Didyouusetoworkmoreasateam?M：Yes，wedid.Weremoreonourownnow.Ialsousedtotravelalotmoretoo.Theyvecutdownonthat.W：Hasanythingchangedforthebetter?M：Yes，therearemoreopportunitiestolearnnewskills.Themoneysmuchbetternow.ThatswhyImstillhere!Text10M：AlotofpeopledontbelieveitwhentheyseepicturesofmewhenIwasyoung，becauseIusedtolookreally，reallydifferent.Iusedtohavequitelonghairandwearearrings.Iusedtoplaybassinaband.Wemadeafewrecordsandwedgoontourquitealot.Igottoseetheworldabit.IusedtobeabitwilderthanIam.Ivereallycalmeddownquitealot，butwhenIwaseighteen，Idbeouteverynight，clubbing，dancing，drinking，youknow.Iusedtosmokearoundtwentyaday，butIdecidedtostopit.Itwasdifficultatthebeginning.Itriedtocutitdowntoeightaday.ThenIfinallystoppedtwoyearsago，andtookupjogginginstead! Ithinkgettingmarriedhashelpedmecalmdownalottoo.Immuchhappiernow.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChristmasLightFestivalsintheUKFestivalofLight，LongleatSafariPark，WiltshireLongleatiscelebratingits50thanniversarythisyear.Giantlanternstaketheshapeofsomeoftheparksanimals，andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPottersbook，suchasPeterRabbit，JemimaPuddleDuck，SquirrelNutkin，tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthorsbirth.Thereisalsoa20metrehighbirthdaycake.27.85，adult/ 20.65，child/underthrees，free.15Dec.to2Jan.EnchantedPark，GatesheadEnchantedParkisaninteractivewalkthroughSaltwellPark，justsouthofthetowncentre，alongatrail (小径) oflightwithperformancesandsculptures.ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNightsTale，inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespearesdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta，andattenddecoratingworkshops.8，adult/ 2，child/underfours，free.1127Dec.ChristmasGlow，RHSWisley，SurreyThegardenisglowingwithgiantlightedflowers.Someofthetreesarebrilliant，too.Theglasshouseisdecoratedlikeagingerbreadhouse，anddisplays(陈列) seasonalplants.Therearelanternsaroundthelake.Thecafeserveshotchocolateandapplejuice.9.90，adult/3.60，child.20Dec.to2Jan.ChristmasatKewGardens，LondonKewisaspecialplacetovisitatanytimeofthedayoryear，butthefestivelightshowgivesitamagicaltwist，asthemilelongtrailthroughthegardenisdecoratedwith60,000lights.Someofthegardensoldestandtallesttreesarealsobeautifullylitalongtheway.16，adult/10，child/48，family/underfoursfree.24Dec.to2Jan.21WhatcanpeopledoinEnchantedPark?AVisitShakespeareshouse.BListentoawonderfultale.CEnjoyhotchocolateandapplejuice.DPlaythepartofSanta.答案B解析细节理解题。由EnchantedPark，Gateshead中的第二、三句可知，在魔法公园，人们可以听到有趣的故事。故选B。22Whichplacewillattractchildrenfondoffictionalanimalcharacters?ALongleatSafariPark.BEnchantedPark.CRHSWisley.DKewGardens.答案A解析细节理解题。由FestivalofLight，LongLeatSafariPark，Wiltshire中的第二句可知，龙利特野生动物公园可以吸引喜欢虚拟动物角色的孩子。故选A。23HowmuchistheadmissiontoKewGardensforMr.Greenandhis3yearoldkid?A10.B16.C26.D48.答案B解析数字计算题。由ChristmasatKewGardens，London中的“16，adult/ 10，child/48，family/underfoursfree.”可知，成年人门票16英镑，四岁以下儿童免费，所以16016。故选B。BHealthexpertsarecallingforactiontoexpandcancercareandcontrolinthedevelopingworld.Amedicalresearchpapersayscancerwasoncethoughtofasaproblemmostlyinthedevelopedworld.Butnowcancerisaleadingcauseofdeathanddisabilityinpoorcountriesaswell.ExpertsfromHarvardUniversityandotherorganizationsasktheinternationalcommunitytofightcancerpositively，sayingitshouldbefoughtinthewayAIDShasbeenfoughtinAfrica.Cancerkillsmorethan7.5millionpeopleayearworldwide.Almosttwothirdsareinlowincomeandmiddleincomecountries.TheydiscovercancerkillsmorepeopleindevelopingcountriesthanAIDS，tuberculosis(肺结核) andmalaria(疟疾) combined.Buttheworldspendsonly5%ofitscancerresourcesinthosecountries.FeliciaKnaulfromHarvardMedicalSchoolwasoneoftheauthorsofthepaper.ShewasinMexicowhenshewasfoundtohavebreast(乳腺) cancer.Shereceivedtreatmentthereandherexperienceshowedherthesharpdifferencebetweentherichandthepoorintreatingbreastcancer.FeliciaKnaulsays，“Andweareseeinghowthisisattackingyoungwomen.ItsthenumbertwocauseofdeathinMexicoforwomenthirtytofiftyfour.Alloverthedevelopingworld，itsthenumberonecancerrelateddeathamongyoungwomen.Ithinkwehavetoagainsaythatthereismuchmorewecoulddoaboutitthanwearedoingaboutit.”ProfessorKnaulmetcommunityhealthworkersduringherworkindevelopingcountries.Theywereanimportantpartofeffortstoreducedeathsfromthecancer.Theywereabletopersuadepeopletogettestedtopreventtheillness.Theexpertssaycancercaredoesnothavetobecostly.Forexample，patientscanbetreatedwithlowercostdrugs.24Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ACanceraleadingcauseofdeathinpoorcountries.BWhatshouldwedoinpreventingandtreatingcancer?CWhatmakesthefirstkillerindevelopingcountries?DExpertsaskmoreeffortstofightcancerinpoorcountries.答案D解析主旨大意题。本文在第一段开头提出主题“Healthexpertsarecallingforactiontoexpandcancercareandcontrolinthedevelopingworld.”然后就这个问题展开叙述。故选D项。25FeliciaKnaulsexperienceinMexicoshowsthat.AmanyMexicanwomensufferfrombreastcancerBthereisnotenoughmedicineforcancerthereCmanyMexicanwomencantaffordmedicalcareDpatientswithbreastcanceraretreateddifferently答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“She received treatment there and her experience showed her the sharp difference between the rich and the poor in treating breast cancer.”可知，选D。26FromwhatFeliciaKnaulsays，wecandrawtheconclusionthat.AbreastcancerisagreatthreattoyoungwomenBpeopledontpayenoughattentiontobreastcancerCbreastcanceristhesecondkilleramongwomeninMexicoDgoodtreatmentforbreastcancerhasbeengainedindevelopingcountries答案A解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Alloverthedevelopingworld，itsthenumberonecancerrelateddeathamongyoungwomen.”可知，选A。27Whoplaysanimportantpartinpreventingcancerindevelopingcountries?AThecancerpatients.BThehealthexperts.CCommunityhealthworkers.DYoungwomen.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的前两句“ProfessorKnaulmetcommunityhealthworkersduringherworkindevelopingcountries.Theywereanimportantpartofeffortstoreducedeathsfromthecancer.”可知，选C。CMyfirstfulltimejobafterhighschoolwassellingvacationpackages(旅行产品) viathetelephoneforawellknowncompany.Oneday，Iwasputthroughtoamanwhosoundedabitoutofbreath.Istartedwithmynormalpitch(音高)，expectingtohearthenormalreply“Idontwantany.”Instead，hespokeinafaint，weakvoiceandtoldmehowhewishedtotakeavacationIwasoffering，buthecouldntbecausehewasdyingofillness.Heexplainedhowhewaslackinginoxygenthen，andittookalmostallhisenergytoanswerthecall.HeaskedifIsmoked，whichIdid，andbeggedmetostop.Hetoldmesmokingwaswhatwaskillinghim.Hetoldmetospendeverydaywithmylovedones，andtellthemhowmuchIlovethem.Atthispoint，Icouldntcontrolmyself.Weendedthecall，butIheldonmyphonetopreventanothercallcominginsoIcouldcollectmyself.Iwrotedownhisnameandaddress，andsenthimacardappreciatinghisadviceandprayingforhimandhisfamily.Shortlyafter，IreceivedaletterfromFrank，alongwithapictureofhimandhiswife.Wecontinuedtowritebackandforthoverthenextfewmonths，andbecameveryfondofeachother.Hewasoldenoughtobemygrandfather，andinmanyways，Ifeltasifhewas.AboutayearlaterIreceivedaletterfromhiswife.WhenIstartedtoread，tearscametomyeyes.ShetoldmehowFranksbattlewiththediseasehadfinallycometoanend，andhepassedawayshortlybeforetheChristmas.ShewantedtothankmefortheletterstoFrank，andexplainedhowFranktouchedmanylivesovertheyears.Athisfuneral，toshowjustthat，theyreadthe1stletterIhadwrittentoFranktoshowhowheaffecteda19yearoldboyhednevermet.语篇解读作者在工作的时候，认识了弗兰克，他已经得了很重的病，但是弗兰克的话给作者很大的触动，作者和他一直联系，直到弗兰克去世。28Theauthorwasthenprobablyworkingfor.AatravelagencyBacigarettecompanyCaneshoppingstoreDavacationschool答案A解析细节理解题。从第一段第一句“My first fulltime job after high school was selling vacation packages(旅行产品) via the telephone for a wellknown company.”可知，作者那时可能是为旅行社工作。故选A。29Theunderlinedpart“collectmyself”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”AgathertogetherBdisappointmyselfCcheermyselfupDcalmdown答案D解析词义猜测题。从第二段中的“At this point，I couldnt control myself.We ended the call，but I held on my phone to prevent another call coming in.”可知，在当时，作者无法控制自己，电话结束后，作者没有挂断电话是避免另一个电话打进来，这样可以让自己冷静下来，可知“collect myself”是“冷静下来”的意思。故选D。30Whatcanweinferfromthetext?AFrankwasinhospitalwhileansweringthephone.BFrankisactuallytheauthorsgrandfather.CTherewassomethingwrongwithFrankslung.DTheauthoraskedFranktotravelandhetookhisadvice.答案C解析推理判断题。从第二段中的“He asked if I smoked，which I did，and begged me to stop.He told me smoking was what was killing him.”可以推断出弗兰克的肺出了问题。故选C。31Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheauthor.AtookdownFranksnameandaddresstovisithiminpersonBwaswarmlywelcomedbyhiscustomerswhenhecalledthemCdidntstopsmokingeventhoughFrankaskedhimtoDkeptintouchwithFrankthroughlettersuntilhedied答案D解析细节理解题。从第三段中的“We continued to write back and forth over the next few months.”及第四段中的“About a year later I received a letter from his wife.”可知，作者和弗兰克一直保持通信联系，直到弗兰克去世。故选D。DWhatdoclassrooms，computerdesks，cafeterias(自助食堂)，andlibrarieshaveincommon? Thatstheplaceswherestudentsspendsomuchoftheirtime.Althoughhoursofstudyingburnmentalenergy，bothyourbodyandmindneedphysicalexercisetofunctionefficiently.Theimportanceofexerciseisnothingnew.ThomasJeffersononcewrotethattobesuccessfulinacademicstudies，apersonshouldspendtwohoursonexerciseeveryday，forhealthmustnotbesacrificed(牺牲) forlearning.Astrongbodymakesthemindstrong.ItturnsoutJeffersonwasontosomething.AstudybyresearchersatTuftsUniversityfoundthatstudentswhosaidtheyexercisedatleast3daysaweekweremorelikelytoreportabetterstateofphysicalhealthandgreaterhappinessthanthosewhodidntexercise.Thisandotherevidencesuggestthattherealbenefitsofexercisemaynotcomerightafteraworkoutbutfromalongercommitmenttoregularactivity.Butexpertstodaydonotdemand2hoursofdailyexercise.TheUS.DepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesrecommendsthatpeoplegetatleast60minutesofphysicalactivitymostdaysoftheweek.Walking，joggingandswimmingareeasywaystoincreaseyourheartrateandimprovehealth.Exercisecanalsohelplowerbloodpressureandreducestress.Forwomen，exercisethatmakesthebodyandbonesbearweightlikewalkingorrunningmayreducetheriskofosteoporosis(骨质疏松) laterinlife.Youlllikelydiscoveranotherbenefitofexerciseaswell：greaterselfconfidence.Thismaymakeiteasierforyoutoparticipateinclassandhelpyouperformwellinacademicandsocialsituations.语篇解读许多学生因为功课繁重而忽视了锻炼，其实这样做得不偿失，因为健康是学业成功的保证。32Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat.AalotofstudentsliketoreadwhileeatingBdininghallscanalsobeusedtodoexerciseCstudyandexerciseburnthesameamountofenergyDmanystudentsdontpayenoughattentiontoexercise答案D解析推理判断题。由第一段中的“Thatstheplaceswherestudentsspendsomuchoftheirtime.”可推知，许多学生不注重锻炼身体。33WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?AJeffersonsstatementmadesense.BJeffersonwasveryfondofexercise.CJeffersonwasonthewaytodoingexercise.DJeffersonincreasedtheimportanceofexercise.答案A解析句意理解题。下文给出的例子指出，研究表明一周至少锻炼三天的学生比不锻炼的学生身体素质更好也更快乐。由此可知，杰弗逊所说的话是“有一定的道理的”。34Whatcanweinferfromthetext?AWemustexerciseatleasttwohourseveryday.BThosewholiketoexercisewontsufferanyillness.CWemustexerciseregularlyifwewanttoenjoythebenefits.DActuallyexercisecanreplacedoctorsintreatingseriousdiseases.答案C解析推理判断题。由第三段中的“.therealbenefitsofexercisemaynotcomerightafteraworkoutbutfromalongercommitmenttoregularactivity.”可推断出，要想享受到锻炼的益处必须有规律、持之以恒地锻炼，只有三分钟的热度是无济于事的。35Whatsmainlytalkedaboutinthetext?ATheimportanceofexercise.BHowtochooseasuitablesport.CHowtokeephealthybyexercising.DThelinkbetweenexerciseandstudy.答案A解析主旨大意题。本文谈论的重点是锻炼的重要性。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplechoosetoliveinaflatsharingwithothers.Otherscantimagineleavingtheirperfectflatstolivewithlotsofotherpeople.Ifyoulivealone，youreresponsibleforyourownspace.Ifyouneedyourquietspace，youreguaranteedtohaveit.36Andyoucancatchupwithworkwithoutbeinginterruptedorhavealongandundisturbedbath.However，theresnoonearoundifyouneedahelpinghand.Ifsomethinggetsbroken，youllhavetofixityourself.37Youdonthavefriendsathometoinviteyououtandhelpyoumeetpeople.Theresnooneathometohaveacupofteawithandtalkabouthowyourdaywas.38Sometimeswhenyougethome，thecakeyourcolleaguegaveyouasathankyoupresentismysteriouslygone.Wheneveryouwantarelaxingbath，theresnohotwaterleftandsomeonewantstocomeineveryfiveminutes.Itsalsorarelyquiet.Someonealwaysseemstohaveabirthdaypartywhenyouwanttogotobedearly.Butinspiteofallthat，therecanbesomewonderfulmoments，likewakinguptothesoundofthehoover (吸尘器)39Andwhenyoucomehomeafteralongday，youfindyourhousematesmakingpizzawithleftovervegetableswhileyouwatchafilm.40So，whatsyourchoice?AYoucanbealonequitealot.BThatswhenitallseemsworthit.CYoudonthavetosharethesofawithanyone.DLivingalonehasbecomemorepopularinrecentyears.EItsnotallgoodwhenyoulivewithothe