安徽省合肥市第一六八中学2017_2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.docx

安徽省合肥市第一六八中学2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What can we know about the woman?A. She doesnt have a computer.B. Her computer is the latest model.C. She has fallen behind others at work.2. When will the film probably start?A. At 12:00. B. At 12:15. C. At 12:45.3. What is Sheilas native language?A. Chinese. B. English. C. Japanese.4. Why will the man go to the airport?A. To catch Fight 587.B. To meet a girl from London.C. To see a girl off.5. Where did the conversation take place?A. In a department store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats wrong with the womans bike?A. The brake is loose. B. The chain is loose. C. The wheels are loose.7. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a post office. B. In the street. C. In a garage.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the woman want to go?A. An office. B. A fruit shop. C. A police station.9. What does the woman have to do now?A. Wait for Mark at the crossroads.B. Walk ahead and turn right.C. Walk a little way back.听第8段材枓，回答第10至12题。10. Whose request is the company answering?A. The boss. B. The president. C. The supervisor.11. Which will probably cause the greatest inconvenience to the workers?A. Having to come to work earlier.B. Having their offices cleaned white they are working.C. Not being able to wear the cloches they want.12. In what event are the employees supposed to contact their supervisors?A. If they have energy saving suggestions.B. If their offices become too old.C. If someone doesnt cooperate with the new program.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where probably are the speakers?A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a store.14. What color does the woman suggest?A. Blue. B. Green. C. Purple.15. What size is the mans girlfriend?A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.16. How does the man pay?A. By cheque. B. By credit card. C. In cash.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker think of the causes of automobile accidents?A. The causes are familiar.B. The causes are not well understood.C. The causes are very complicated.18. What measures have been taken to reduce car accidents?A. Improved highway design.B. Better public transportation.C. Regular driving training.19. What remains an important factor for the rising number of road accidents?A. Highway crime. B. Poor traffic control. C. Drivers errors.20. What is the focus of peoples attentions today according to the passage?A. Designing better cars.B. Building more highways.C. Increasing peoples awareness of traffic problems.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStudent Membership-Cambridge Arts CinemaCambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make the most of it and save money.At the Arts you can choose from up to 40 films a month see up 8 premiere (首映) each month catch screenings when you likewe open early and close late increase your knowledge of film with our special events - each year we run seasons on various types films and directors meet the filmmakersWhat you get as a member: invitation to a preview screening(试映) 1 off the standard prices ( 4.50/3.50) forany screening including special events your own copy of each cinema programme mailed free of charge a card with your own membership number 50% off membership to the Cambridge Darkroom GallerySo what are you waiting for?Just fill in the form and return it either in person or by post to:Box OfficeCambridge Arts Cinema8 Market PassageCambridge CN2 3PFIt costs 15 to join and your card can be used from 1st October 2017 to 30th June 2018.Cinema Information:01223 572929 (24hr)Box Office:01223 5044441. Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?A. The preview screening. B. Meetings with filmmakers.C. The Cambridge Film Festival. D. Monthly premieres.2. How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last?A. Four months. B. Nine months.C. One year D. Eight months.3. For what purpose is the text written?A. Offering students cheaper ticket.B. Increasing the cinemas membership.C. Telling the public of the cinemas address.D. Announcing the opening of a premiere.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍拥有剑桥艺术电影院的会员卡可以享受的优惠和好处以及办卡的一些信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。从第一段Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival.可知，在剑桥艺术电影院举办的最知名的活动是Cambridge Film Festival（剑桥电影节），故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格右侧的It costs 15 to join and your card can be used from 1st October 2017 to 30th June 2018.可知，会员卡在2017年10月1日至2018年6月30一直有效，期限是九个月，故选B。【3题详解】目的意图题。通读文章可知，作者通过介绍剑桥艺术电影院的各个细节是为了吸引更多的人加入到剑桥艺术电影院，为了增加会员的数量，故选B。BDr Dian Fossey, one of the worlds leading women scientists, had a remarkable career. The work she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas (大猩猩) of Africa - has proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady (平稳的) increase of this most endangered great apes.Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963. Three years later, she returned to Africa to begin a long-term study of the mountain gorillas. She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967. She established her “Karisoke” Research Centre camp on September 24, 1967.Fosseys aims were to study gorilla ecology (生态学) and social organization. She found that in order to achieve this, she needed to recognize individual gorillas, which required that the gorillas get used to her presence (出现). By copying gorillas behaviour and sounds, Fossey began to gain their trust, and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named “Peanuts” reached out to touch her hand.Close observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gain the gorillas trust and bring forth new knowledge about their behaviour. Stories and photographs of her work were published in National Geographic Magazine and elsewhere.In 1977, one of Fosseys favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year.On December 26, 1985, Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke. Her body was discovered near the research centre. Most probably, Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers shed fought against. On her tombstone (墓碑) “No one loved gorillas more ”In 1988, the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her story.4. Why does the author say that Dr Dian Fossey had a remarkable career?A. Because she travelled all over the world.B. Because she liked to play with gorillas.C. Because she studied gorilla ecology.D. Because she made great apes increase steadily.5. Which of the following shows the right time order of the events in Fosseys life?a. She established the Digit Fund.b. Her story was shown in a movie.c. She was killed probably by the poachers.d. She established her “Karisoke” centre.A. a. d. c. b B. a. c.d. bC. d. c. b. a D. d. a. c. b6. The underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to people who _.A. sell drugs against the lawB. hunt animals against the lawC. hate successful peopleD. like to do harm lo people7. From the words on Fosseys tombstone, we can infer that _.A. Fossey was the person who loved gorillas mostB. after Fossey died, no one loves gorillasC. Fossey was the first one to study gorillasD. everybody loves gorillas as Fossey did【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】本文是一篇人物传记。本文主要讲述了世界顶尖女科学家Dian Fossey博士非凡的职业生涯：她致力于研究和保护非洲山地大猩猩，使得这种濒危物种的数量稳步增加。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The work she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas of Africa - has proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady increase of this most endangered great apes.可知，Dian Fossey博士致力于研究和保护非洲山地大猩猩，使得这种濒危物种的数量稳步增加，所以说她的职业生涯是非凡的，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段In 1977, one of Fosseys favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year可知，Dian Fossey建立Digit Fund是在1977年；根据文章最后一句话In 1988, the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her story可知，她的故事被拍成电影是在1988年；根据第六段On December 26, 1985, Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke可知，Dian Fossey被偷猎者杀害是在1985年；根据第二段最后一句话She established her “Karisoke” Research Centre camp on September 24, 1967可知，她建立“Karisoke” Research Centre是在1967年，综上所述，故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段In 1977, one of Fosseys favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year.可知，1977年，Fossey最喜欢的一只大猩猩被杀害了，捕杀大猩猩的应该是违反法律狩猎动物的人，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据她的墓志铭“No one loved gorillas more ”（没有人比Fossey更爱大猩猩），也就是说Fossey是最爱大猩猩的，故选A。CTry this: For an entire day, forget about the clock. Eat when youre hungry and sleep when youre tired. What do you think will happen?You may be surprised to find that your day is much like most other days. Youll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep. Even though you dont know what time it is, your body does.These patterns of daily life are called circadian rhythms, and they are more than just habits. Inside our bodies are several clocklike systems that follow a roughly 24-hour cycle. Throughout the day and night, our inner clocks direct changes in temperature, body chemicals, hunger, sleepiness and more.Everyones rhythms are different, which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early.Learning about our body clocks may help scientists understand why problems arise when we act out of step with our circadian rhythms. For example, traveling across time zones can make people wake up in the middle of the night. Regularly staying up late can make kids do worse in tests.“There is a growing sense that when we eat and when we steep are important parts of how healthy we are,” says Steven Shea, director of the Sleep Disorders Program at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston.One way to learn about how our body clocks tick is to mess them up and see what happens. Thats what neurologist (神经病学家) Frank Scheer and his workmates did in a recent study.Staying up night after night, their studies suggest, could make kids extra hungry and more likely to gain weight. And regularly sleeping too little, Scheer says, may be one cause of the recent increase in childhood obesity (肥胖).8. What will happen if you forget about the clock according to the passage?A. You will feel upset.B. You will behave normally.C. Your body will not know what time it is.D. You will probably get hungry more easily.9. What does “circadian rhythms” probably mean?A. habits. B. body chemicals.C. clocklike systems. D. bad consequences.10. How do Frank Scheer and his workmates study body clocks?A. By seeing what happens when they are messed up.B. By asking questions and collecting answers.C. By studying people traveling across time zones.D. By programming people with man-made clocks.11. What will the writer most probably talk about next?A. Other examples what happens when body clocks go wrong.B. Medicines that can keep people from putting on weight.C. Reasons why it is important to have a normal body clock.D. Emphasis on what circadian rhythms are.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了长期形成的生物钟会影响我们的生活，生物钟紊乱会对身体产生不好的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Youll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep. Even though you dont know what time it is, your body does.可知，如果你忘记了时间，你还是会在正常吃饭的时候吃饭，在正常睡觉的时间睡觉，你的身体会正常的工作。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。日常生活的这些模式被称为“circadian rhythms”，下文是对这个模式的解释说明，从下一句Inside our bodies are several clocklike systems that follow a roughly 24-hour cycle.以及举例Everyones rhythms are different, which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early.可知，“circadian rhythms”指的是clocklike systems，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段One way to learn about how our body clocks tick is to mess them up and see what happens.可知，Frank Scheer和他的同事是通过打乱生物钟来观察变化的，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段讲的是熬夜和不规律的睡眠会导致肥胖，下文应该写生物钟紊乱带来的其他不良影响，故选A。DHow many times a day do you check your email? When you wake up? Before bed? A dozen limes in between? The technology that was supposed to make our lives simple has taken up too much time. The average teen spends more than seven hours a day using technological devices, with an additional hour just text-messaging friends.The advantage of technological devices is connectedness. Email lets us respond on the go, and we are in touch with more people during more hours of the day than at any other time in history. But is it possible that were lonelier than ever, too? Thats what MIT professor Sherry Turkle observes in her new book, Alone Together, which clearly describes our changing relationship with technology.For Turkic, the biggest worry is the effect the weak connections have on our development. Technology isnt offering us the lives we want to live. “Were texting people at a distance” says Turkic. “Were using lifeless objects to convince ourselves that even when were alone, we feel together. And then when were with each other, we put ourselves in situations where we are alonealways on our mobile devices. Its what I call a perfect storm of confusion about whats important in our human connections.”Moreover, communicating online is not equal to face-to-face communication. Online, you can ignore others feelings. In a text message, you can avoid eye contact A number of studies have found that this generation of young people is sympathetic (有同情心的) than ever. “That doesnt lead to disaster,” says Turkle, “but the disadvantages still cannot be ignored.”12. From the first paragraph we can learn that .A. Email checking helps people wake up earlyB. People communicate mainly by text-messaging nowC. Technological device production has been simplifiedD. Using technological devices costs young men much time13. What is Sherry Turkics biggest worry?A. Technology may make human connections confusing.B. Technology cant help people remove loneliness.C. Technology may make peoples lives hard.D. Technology keeps people together.14. What is the authors attitude towards the influence of technology on peoples life?A. Positive B. NegativeC. Hopeless D. Uncertain15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Technology brings many conveniences to peoples lives.B. Young men spend too much time on technological devices.C. Technology also brings people some disadvantages.D. Sherry Turkle observes peoples changing relationship with Technology.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】本文主要讲了技术在给人们带来方便的同时，也带来了许多不利因素。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“the average teen spends more than seven hours a day using technological devices, plus an additional hour just text-messaging friends.”可推断出，使用技术设备花费青少年很多时间。所以选D。【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Its what I call a perfect storm of confusion about whats important in our human connections.可知Sherry Turkle最大的担心是技术可能会让人类的联系混乱。所以选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据Moreover, communicating online is not equal to face-to-face communication. Online, you can ignore others feelings. In a text message, you can avoid eye contact. A number of studies have found that this generation of young people is less sympathetic(有同情心的)than ever. “That doesnt lead to disaster,” says Turkle, “but the disadvantages still cannot be ignored.” 可判断出作者对技术对人类生活的影响持否定态度，所以选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲了技术在给人们带来方便的同时，也带来了许多不利因素，所以这篇文章最好的题目是C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you afraid of your weight? How to lose your weight? You may think eating less is the answer. _16_. The following tips do work. Eat breakfast everyday_17_. A survey found that men who eat breakfast weight about 2.7 kilograms less than men who skip it; women weight 4 kilograms less. And a 10-year study of almost 2,400 adolescent girls showed that those who ate any kind of breakfast had lower BMIs than girls who did not. _18_Eat a bowl of brown rice with chickpeas and vegetables for lunch. Its likely you wont want another bite until supper. High-fiber food like these have few calories. They are also low in little fat and lots of bulk, which keeps you full. Theyre also digested slowly. It means your blood sugar stays at an even keel instead of rapidly falling. Eat raw, leafy green vegetables_19_. Greens and raw vegetables are remarkably low in calories. So they tend to fill you up. In a study of almost 18,000 people, researchers found that those ate salads often had higher level of vitamins C and B, which are important for overall he