课件：人教英语中考一轮复习九年级Uni.ppt

Unit 4,What would you do?,/miljn/ n. 百万 /medikl/ a. 医学的；医疗的 /ris:t/ n. 研究；调查 /tai/ n.领带 /wri/ n.烦恼；忧虑 如果将会怎么样 /pimpl/ n. 小脓疱；丘疹 /,endetik/ a. 精力充沛的；有活力的 /knfidnt/ a. 自信的；有把握的 /pmin/ n. 允许，许可；准许,million,medical,research,tie,worry,what if,pimple,energetic,confident,permission,New Words,/h:self/ pron. 她自己 /b/ v. 打扰；使恼怒 /slaitlist/ 一点也不，根本不 /ni/ vt. (使)烦恼，使生气 /fli/ adv. 相当地；还算 /plenti/ pron. 大量；充足 足够的；很多的 与相处 /s:kl/ n. 圈子；阶层 /lisn/ n.听者；收听者 /nlidbl/ a. 知识渊博的；有见识的 /,reprizent/ vt. 代表；表示,herself,bother,not.in the slightest,annoy,fairly,plenty,plenty of,get along with,circle,listener,knowledgeable,represent,使失望或沮丧 提出；想出 /rest/ n. 其余；剩余的部分 /eid/ n. 帮助；救助；援助；救护 急救 /nibai/ a. 附近的；近处的 /elf/ n. 架子；搁板 发表；(书等)出版 /kv/ v.覆盖；遮掩 /pres/ vt. 压，按；挤 /di:p/ a. 深的,let.down,come up with,rest,aid,first-aid,nearby,shelf,come out,cover,press,deep,/daunstz /adv. 在楼下；顺楼梯而下 /krekt/ a. 正确的；准确的；对的 /b:n/ v.烧伤;烧坏 /ni:/ n. 膝盖 /pein/ n. 疼痛 /h:t/ v. 感到疼痛；受伤 /f/ v.提供 /rifju:z/ v.拒绝；回绝 /helpful/ a. 有帮助的；有用的 /tri:t/ vt. 对待 /b:n/ n.火,热或酸所造成的伤害或伤痕,downstairs,correct,burn,knee,pain,hurt,offer,refuse,helpful,treat,burn,achievement,energy,confidence,permit,rather/quite,listen,know,knowledge,shelves,upstairs,correctly,painful,help,treatment,有一百万美元 把它捐给慈善机构 熄灭 穿上 收好 推迟 医学研究 迟到 在晚会上 穿衬衫带领带 担心 谈谈你的烦恼 如果将会怎样 起丘疹 帮助解决这个问题,have a million dollars,give it to charity,put out,put on,put away,put off,medical research,be late for,at the party,wear a shirt and tie,worry about,talk about your worries,what if,get pimples,help with the problem,Key phrases,散步 在公共场合说话 几乎不会 作演讲 未经允许 请求允 请求某人允许 邀请你拍电影 介绍我自己 介绍某人给某人 等他 邀请某人做某事 来我家吃饭 相当自信 社会环境,take a long walk,speak in public,hardly ever,give a speech,without permission,ask for permission,ask ones permission,ask you to be in a movie,introduce myself,introduce sb to sb,wait for him,invite sb to do,have dinner at my house,be fairly confident,social situations,打扰你 一点不 让某人生气 大量。 与人相处 一两个 宁愿 宁愿做，也不愿做 说你的坏话 马上 整天 做某事感到紧张 对。友好 在午饭时间 事实上,bother you,notin the slightest,annoy sb,plenty of,get along with,one or two,rather than,would rather than,say something bad about you,right away,all day,feel nervors doing,be friendly to sb,at lunch time,in fact,确定 在学校考试中名列前茅 让某人失望 想出好的解决方法 剩余的 从出去 了解 在附近书架上的一本急救书 有许多解决青少年问题的经验 在方面经验丰富 出版 给出关于方面的建议 在的形势下,be sure,come top in the school exams,let sb down,come up with good sulutions to peoples problems,the rest of,get out of,know of,a first-aid book on a nearby shelf,have a lot of experience dealing with teenagers,have a lot of experience in doing,come out,give advice on,in .situations,用。覆盖 被覆盖 使劲压 从楼梯上摔下来 匆忙做某事 是正确的 偶然烧伤自己 查明 把烧伤的部位放在流动的水下 当跑步时伤着膝盖 感到疼痛,cover with,be covered with,press it hard,fall downstairs,hurry to do,be correct,burned sb by accident,find out,put the burned area under cold running water,injured your knee while unning,felt some pain,提供给你烟 给某人提供某物 主动提出做某事 拒绝做某事 的危险 把药藏的远离孩子 同意在公共场合见面 独自去 请求某人 对有帮助,offer you cigarettes,offer sb sth /offer sht to sb,offer to do,refuse to do,the dangers of doing,hide medicine from children,agree to meet in a public place,go alone,ask sb for ,be helpful to do,语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对发 生的动作或所处的状态持有的态度或看法。 英语中有三种语气陈述语气、祈使语气和 虚拟语气。 虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主观愿望 和假想虚拟的情况或与事实相反的假设。 在初中阶段，我们主要掌握它在非真实条件 从句中的应用。 注意: 条件句分两种, 真实条件句和虚拟条件句。 只有在虚拟(非真实)条件句中, 才用虚拟语气, 而在真实条件句中, 要用陈述语气。 虚拟语气的句式结构如下图：,虚拟语气,Grammar focus,1. If it is sunny tomorrow, well go to the zoo. 如果明天天气好, 我们将会去公园。 在这句话中, 明天天气好是完全有可能实现的, 并非虚拟、幻想, 因此是真实条件句。,请比较：,2. If I were you , I would go at once. (如果我是你的话, 我立刻就走。) 这句话是条件句 “如果我是你”, 但事实上, 我不可能成为你, 这只是假设的情况, 没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小, 甚至可以说没有时, 就需要用虚拟语气来表示, 动词发生了变化。,1.If I had time, I would go for a walk. (事实上我现在没有时间，不能去散步） 2.If I were invited, I would go to the dinner. （事实上没有人邀请我，我也不能去参加宴会） 3.If I had a million dollars, I would put it in the bank. （事实上我没有一百万美元，也不可能存在银行）,从句:一般用过去时 主句: should/ would/ could/ might动词原形,Exercise,If I _(be) a bird, I _(fly) in the blue sky. If I _(find) a purse, I _(give) it to the police. If you _(have) something important, you _( can go) now. If he _(have) no time, lets ask Tom instead. If she _(come), please tell me. If I _(be) you, I _(choose) this one.,were,would fly,found,would give,have,can go,has,comes,were,would choose,虚拟语气和条件状语从句,1.A: What are you doing this evening? B: Im not sure. If there_ (not be) anything good on TV, I think I _ (read) a detective story. Or maybe I_(go) to bed early. 2.A: What time will Kate be home? B: If I _(know) I _(tell) you. But unfortunately, she didnt say anything about it.,. Complete the sentences.,isnt,will read,will go,knew,would tell,3. A: Im so stressed out. B: If I_(be) you, I _(take) some time off. 4. A: Oh no! When will the flight take off? B: We dont have any idea yet. If it_ (stop) snowing this evening, then your flight_ (depart) some time tonight.Its too early to tell. I _ (let) you know if I_(hear) any news.,were,would take,stops,will depart,will let,hear,1、get along with=get on with 与相处 My classmates are easy to get on/along with.,2、bother = trouble v. 打扰 Dont bother him, hes pretty tired.,3、 not in the slightest = not at all 微不足道的 He didnt like me in the slightest.,Key points,4.rather than 连接相同部分, “而不是” would rather do sth. =had rather do sth. 宁愿做，较喜欢做 would rather do sth. than do sth. =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做而不愿做 would rather drink green tea than coffee.,You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. 你也宁愿呆在家里读一本好书,而不愿去 参加聚会。,(1) would rather也可以用had rather 来代 替，意为“宁愿”，后接动词原形, 表示 优先选择的一种方式，其否定形式是 would rather not do sth。例如： Hed rather work in the countryside. 他宁愿到农村去工作。 Mr. Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。,2019/8/27,23,可编辑,(2)如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿而 不愿，与其不如”的意思时， 则可用would rather . than . 或would . rather than .。例如： I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁愿在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。,(3)使用would rather . than . 句型时 要注意“平行结构”, 即在than 的前后 要用两个结构相同的词或词组。 e.g. I would rather have the red one than the green one. 我宁愿要那个红的而不要那个绿的。 He would rather listen to others than talk himself. 他宁愿听别人讲而不愿自己说。,5、by accident=by chance,“偶然地， 无意中” I met my teacher in the shop by accident. 我在商店里很偶然地遇见了我的老师。,6、stop doing sth.的意思是“停止 干”，而stop to do sth.的意思 是“停下来去干”。 e.g. I stopped to write him a letter. 我停下来给他写信。 I stopped writing him a letter. 我停止给他写信。,7. pain, ache表示“疼痛” pain痛苦，一般用语，指身心 的痛苦均可。 pain in the ear耳痛 ache疼，指连续的、隐隐的、 局部的钝痛，常和表示疼的部 分的词连用。 headache头疼 toothache牙痛,8、What if 是一个固定搭配，意为“如果 将会怎么办？”，后跟句子。例如： What if this watch doesnt work? 如果这个表不走了将会怎么办？ What if you are late for school? 如果你上学迟到了将会怎么办？,9、 bring, take, get, fetch,bring的意思是把某人或某物“带来”, “拿来”, 强调方向, 即从别处拿到说话人这儿来。. take的意思是把人或物“带走, 拿走”,即从说话 人这儿带到别处去。,另外,相似的词还有get和fetch,表示到某地找 到某人或某物并带回来，强调一去一回。 e.g. Go and get some water. Can you fetch me some paper ?,10. I dont know what to say or do. or用在否定结构中，连接两个表语、谓语、状语、定语或宾语，表示全部否定。例如： The house is not big or comfortable. 这个房子不大，也不舒适。 He cant speak English or French. 他不会讲英语，也不会讲法语。,and也可用在否定结构中，连接两个表语、 谓语、状语、定语或宾语，但它表示部分否 定，且否定的往往是and后的部分。例如： The house is not big and comfortable. 这个房子很大，但不舒适。 He can not speak English and French. 他会讲英语，但不会讲法语。,11. Then I m too tired to do well. 然后就很累, 考不好。 too to 意为“太而不能”, 出现在简 单句中，常与so that 句式、not enough to do句式进行转换。 e.g. He is too young to go to school. =He is so young that he cant go to school. =He is not old enough to go to school. 他太小而不能上学。,12. ask ones permission 征求某人的同意 without permission 没有得到许可 You cant borrow anything from others without permission. 未经他人许可, 你不能借用任何东西。,13、 permission n. “允许” permit v. “允许” permit sb to do sth. =allow sb to do sth. 意思是“允许某人做某事” e.g. The teacher didnt permit us to swim in this river. = We cant swim in this river without the teachers permission.,14. introduce vt. 介绍 introduce sb to sb 把(某人)介绍给(某人) introduce oneself 自我介绍,15. Wait for him/her to wait for sb to do sth e.g. Im waiting for a good friend. 16. invite him/her to invite sb to do sth,17. You have plenty of friends, and you enjoy the company of other people. (1) plenty of, a lot of, lots of 既可修饰可数名词, 又可修饰不可数名词。 e.g. There are plenty of birds in the forest. a number of, many只修饰可数名词。 e.g. There are many peo