2003年博士英语试题.doc

中科院2003年博士英语入学试题huazi发表于2007-4-1818:57:00THECHINESEACADEMYOFSCIENCESENGLISHENTRANCEEXAMINATIONFORDOCTORALCANDIDATESPAPERONEPARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(20minutes,20points)SectionA(10points,1pointeach)Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeasfeedaboutwhatwassaid.Thequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.1.A,Sheissick.B.Sheishungry.C.Shewasbittenbyanant.D.Shehadalongbicycleride.2.A.Hesoutgoing.B.Hesconsiderate.C-Hessuccessful.D.Hesnicetoall,3.A.30minutesB.25minutesC.20minutesD.15minutes4.A.taketheairB.parkthecarC.fillintheformD.workonatext5.A.applyforacreditcardB.getadriverslicenseC.buyaninsuranceD.rentavehicle6.A,Crimeneedstobetreatedasadisease.B.Primitivepunishmentwilldonogood.C.Severepunishmentisnecessarytostopcrime.D.Primitivepeoplehadtroublewithcrimetreatment.7.A,thesaleoftheoldhousesB.thepullingdownofthegascompanyC.theproposalofthecouncilD.thebuildingoftheofficeblocks8.A.HewillnotbeabletomanyCindy.B.Hehasfinancialproblems.C.Hehasyettobuyfurniture.D.Hemaynotberecovereduntilthewedding.9.A.Botharehavingacold.B.Bothareonholidays.C.Thewomanfeelssorryfortheman.D.Thewomanhopestoseethemanintheschool.10.A.HefeltsympathyfortheVietnamese.B.HeusedtocometotheU.S.unlawfully.C.HeaidedillegalimmigrationtotheU.S.D.Hedealtwith7,000immigrationcases.SectionB(10points,1pointeach)Directions:Inihissection,youwillhearthreeshortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbeafewquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtoyouonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.11.A.tomakechildrengrowtallandstrongB.tokeepthesoulinthebodyC.topreventsomeonefromsayingevilthingsD.toprotectsomeoneagainstcatchingacold12.A.Theythinkagoodspiritmayhelpthechildgrow,B.Theywanttodriveawaythedevilsneeze.C.Theysayitasacurseforthechildtostopsneezing.D.Theyconsiderasneezeanobstacletothechildsgrowth.13.A.theGermanB.theItalianC.theJapaneseD.theHindus14.A.Allpeoplesareafraidofsneezing.B.Somepeopleneversneezeintheirlives.C.Themomentofsneezingisverydangerous.D.Manypeoplesayprayerswhentheysneeze.15.A.alackofavailableflightsB.longdelaysattheairportC.boredomonlongflightsD.longtripstoandfromtheairport16.A.onshorttripsB.onlongtripsC.whenflyingovercitiesD.whenflyingathighaltitudes17.A.Itfuelswithnuclearenergy.B.Itrestsonacushionofpressurizedair.C.Itfliesabovemagneticallyactivatedtracks.D.Itusesadevicesimilartoajetengine-18.A.Sheispoorinschoolgrade.B,Hermajoristhoughttobeuseless.C,Herjobexpectationistoohigh.D,Thereisnowaneconomicrecession.19.A,undergraduatesB.experiencedM.B.A.sC.laid-offworkersD.liberal-artsmajors20.A.Unemploymentratewillgetstillhigher.B.Therewillbenomultiplejoboffers.C.2millionjobseekerswillcompeteforjobs.D.First-timejobrequirementswillbelowered.(THISISTHEENDOFLISTENINGCOMPREHENSION.)PARTIIVOCABULARY(15minutes,10points)SectionA(0.5pointeach)Directions:Choosethewordorexpressionbeloweachsentenceshotbestcompletesthestatement,andmarkthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scaringAnswerSheet,21.HistrickconvincednonebutthemostA.credulousB.plausibleC.trustworthyD.feasible22.Manypeopleproposedthatanationalcommitteebeformedtodiscusstoexistingmasstransitsystems.A.substitutesB.measuresC,duplicatesD.alternatives23.Heisahypocrite,aliar,athief,heisthegreatestdevilIeverknow.A.asaconsequenceB.asaruleC,asamatteroffactD.asamatterofroutine24.Sinceshewasalone,sheopenedthedoor.leavingthechainlockfastened.A.warilyB.consciouslyC.audaciouslyD.recklessly25.Inthelastfewminutestheconversationhasbecomeseeminglyasifthediscussionwereofsomeminordomesticmatterandnotsurvivalitself,A.crucialB.centralC.casualD.causal26.IdidntlistentoMomand1wasnotsurprisedatthelookofonherface.A.indifferenceB.complimentC,negligenceD.reproach27.ThevictimsofdrunkendrivinginAmericaoverthepastdecade_anincredible250,000,withthreekilledeveryhourofeverydayonaverage.A.SakeupB.adduptoC,countforD.turnoutto28.Heisbelievedtohavebeenshotbyarivalganginfortheshootingslastweek.A.revengeB,reserveC.reverseD.remedial29.Thesepollutantscanbehundredsandeventhousandsofkilometersbylargeairmasses.A.containedB.conveyedC.contaminatedD.conserved30.ThereareafewsmallthingsthatIdontlikeaboutmyjob,but_itsveryenjoyable.A.allatonceB.onceandforallC.somuchasD.byandlarge31.Inadivorce,themotherusuallyisgranted_ofherchildren.A.supportB.retentionC.perseveranceD.custody32.Whathehadinmindtonothinglessthanatotalreversalofthetraditionalroleoftheexecutive.A.contributedB.dedicatedC.amountedD.added33.SomeHeadsofGovernmentnowfearthatnegotiationswillbeforeasettlementisreached.A.wearoutB.comealongC.breakoffD.endup34.Aofsoapandtwobrightlycoloredtowelswereleftbesidethebath,thenthewomensmiledpolitelyatNicoleandwithdrewcarefullyfromtheroom.A.loafB,barC.stickD,block35.Ofthe1200millionpeoplewhocallthemselvesChinese,averysmallnumberspeakwhatisreferredtoasstandardChinese.A.nonebutB.butforC.allbutD.butthen36._recentbrainandbehavioralresearch.Dr.GolemanwroteafascinatingbookentitledEmotionalIntelligence.A.DrawingupB.DrawingonC.PuttingupD.Puttingon37.Manypeoplethinkofdesertsasregions,butnumerousspeciesofplantsandanimalshaveadaptedtolifethere,A.remoteB.irginC.alienD.barren38.Attemptstopersuadeherstayaftershefeltinsultedwere_,A,ofnoavailB.outoffocusC.atalossD,innoway39.Scientistsarecertainthatthereisacancer-inhibitingagentinthebloodoftheshark.A.dubiouslyB.virtuallyC.queerlyD.randomly40.Theintegrationofstafffortraininghasledtoagoodexchangeofideas,greaterenthusiasm,andhigherstaff._,A.moralB,mortalC.moraleD.moresPARTIIICLOZETEST(ISminutes,15points)Directions:Thereare15questionsinthispartofthetest.Readthepassagethrough-Then,gobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,C,orDforeachblankinthepassage.Markthecorrespondingtetterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenwithasinglebarac