动词被动语态特殊用法讲解课件.ppt

,被动语态,am/is/are/+done,was/were+done,will(shall)+be done,would(should)+be +done,am/is/are+ being +done,was/were+ being +done,has/have+ been+done,had been done,will(shall)+have been done,would(should)+ have been done,被动语态各种构成形式,1.不及物动词不用于被动语态，,(1)Great changes have been taken place in my hometown 。( ) (2)Great changes have taken place in my hometown。( ),F,T,2:表示状态的动词不能用于被动语态，lack，hold，cost，suit，contain，have。,The book costs 10 yuan。（ ） The book is cost 10 yuan（ ）,T,F,3在被动语态中不可省略to的情况。在主动语态中，如果感官动词，役使动词的宾语补足语常常有不带to的不定式，但在被动语态中要带to（see,hear,watch,observe,notice,look at,listen to,make ,have,help）,1 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days. A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean,We saw him get on the bus,_He was seen to get on the bus,注 意 事 项,如 appear，rise，die，happen ,lie,belong to, break out，take place。,3Great events_in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened,4. 被动语态中，要保持短语动词的完整性，动词后的介词或副词切不可遗漏,Good care_such things. A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of,5. 主动形式表示被动意义的词。如：look，smell ，taste， feel, prove， wear，sound。等,The flower _sweet. .A is smelling B is smelled C.smells .The desk_soft. A feel B .is felt C. feels D. is feeling,6.某些及物动词后加副词也表示被动意义， wash, write, sell, read, open, cut.,(1) This type of recorder sells well. (2) The novel reads well. (3)The cloth washes easily (4) The box carries easily,7.部分动词(lock, shut, open, act)与cant /wont连用，可用主动表被动，（表示，主语因功能受损）,(1)The door wont lock. (2) His car cant move,8.表示重量，大小，数量，长度，程度的名词作宾语。,(1)The stone weighs a ton.,(2)The room _ (measure)10x20sm,measures,9 一些固定结构表示被动含义。,1)be worth doing sth.,The film is well worth _ (see),seeing,2) deserve/need / want/ require doing=need /want /require to be done.,The room needs _(clean) The room needs to _(clean),cleaning,be cleaned,3)动词不定式前有表性质的形容词.且动词不定式中的动词与句子主语有动宾关系。The question is easy to answer.,The book is _(读起来有趣) The box _(拿起来很沉),interesting to read. is heavy to carry.,11.非谓语动词的被动结构,1: Without_ (invite), he will not go to the party. 2:It is an honour _(choose) 3:Most film stars dont enjoy_ (interviewe) 4:I still remember_(take) to the Disneyland as a small child. 5:His film is said_(show) in many countries.,being invited,to be chosen,being interviewed,having been taken,to have been shown,6:I bought him a story-boo