江苏专转本英语真题.doc

精心整理江苏省2016年普通髙校专转本选拔考试英语试题(非英语类专业）注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡的指定位置。3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。PartOneReadingComprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicemarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.NowitisthebesttimeforHongKongshoppinglovers,asmostshopsandmarketsarehavingtheirseasonalsales.Whitthesameamountofmoney，youcanbuymoregoodsinthiscity.Women,youngorold,rarelyresisttheattractionofthisshoppingparadise(乐园)atthistimeoftheyear.YouwillsurelyhaveanexcitingChristmasandNewYearsEvecelebrationsatTimesSquareorinthewestern-stylebars.SpendingyourholidaysinHongKongwillbeeasytoo,asseveralpackingtoursareavailablefromCZLTravelAgency,withfour-daytoursforlessthan4,000yuan.TourPackageOne(3,200yuan):afourdaytourincludingthreenightsaccommodation(住宿),sciencehelicopterflight,nightferrytourofVictoriaHarborandshuttlebustoVictoriaPeaktoviewthecityatnight.TourPackageTwo(l,880yuan):afour-dayshoppingtourincludingthreenightsaccommodation,tourtoGoldenBeachandHongKongSpaceMuseum,shuttlebustoVictoriaPeakandshoppingopportunities.TourPackageThree(l,480yuan):afour-dayDIYtourincludingthreenightsaccommodationinafour-starhotelandcompletefreedomtodowhatyouwant.1.Thisadvertisementisprobablyfrom.A.ashoppingcenterB.ahotelC.atravelagencyD.amuseum:答案C。由文章二三四段推出的“旅行套餐”可以看出，本文是出自旅行社的。2. Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferredthatareshoppinglovers.A.almostallthewomenB.onlyyoungwomenC.onlyoldwomenD.amuseum:答案A，由文中第二段“Women,youngorold,rarelyresisttheattractionofthisshoppingparadise(乐园)atthistimeoftheyear.”可以看出，几乎所有的女性都是热爱购物的。3.Ifyouwanttoplanthetourbyyourself,youdbetterchooseTourPackage.A.TwoB.ThreeC.OneD.TwoandThree:答案B,细节题，定位信息“byyourself”，第四段中的DIY(doityourself)和completefreedomtodowhatyouwant.符合要求，所以应选第四段提到的套餐三。4.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttovisitVictoriaHarboratnightwithatourguide,youcanchooseTourPackage.A.OneB.ThreeC.TwoD.OneandTwo:答案A，细节题，定位信息“VictoriaHarbor”,可知第二段的套餐一符合要求。5.Accordingtothepassage,thisadvertisementwasmostprobablyshown.A.onNewYearsDayB.onChristmasEveC.betweenNewYearsDayandChristmasD.beforeChristmas:答案D,由第一段的“YouwillsurelyhaveanexcitingChristmasandNewYearsEvecelebrationsatTimesSquareorinthewestern-stylebars.”可以看出，该广告应该是在圣诞节前打出的。PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IfsomeonetellsyouhefoughtintheSwissNavyandspeaksSwiss,dontbelieveawordhesays.Switzerlandisalandlocked(内陆的）nation.Ithasntgonetowarinoveracentury.AndthereisnosuchthingastheSwisslanguage.SwitzerlandislocatedamongthehighestmountainsofWesternEurope.TheAarRiverflowsinthenorthandtheRhoneRivercutsthroughthesouth.Manybeautifullakesserveastouristattractions.Morethan6,300,000peopleliveinSwitzerland.ThenationallanguagesareGerman,French,andItalian.About70%ofthepeoplespeakGerman.Nearlyeveryonespeaksatleasttwoofthenationallanguages.About49%ofthecountryisRomanCatholic,and48%isProtestant.Zurichisthelargestcitywithover375,000people.Bern,thecapital,hasapopulationofabout145,000.ThecityofGenevaisfamous,andtheRedCrosswasfoundedthere.TheSwisshavea99%literacyrate,whichmeansthat99%ofthepeoplecanreadandwrite.ManychildrenfromothernationsenrollinSwissschools.TheSwisshaveahighstandardofliving.Foreignresidents,whorepresent20%ofallworkers,arewillingtotakethelowerpayingjobsthattheSwissdonotapplyfor.Thenationisafederationof23cantons.Thesestateshaveahistoryofindependence.Since1848,theyhavejoinedtoformacommongovernment,buttheystillmaintaintheirindependentCharacter.6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LifeintheSwissNavyB.TheCitiesofSwizzC.FactsaboutSwitzerlandD.LanguageofSwitzerland:答案C，主旨大意题，纵观整篇文章，讲述的是瑞士的地理位置，语言，文化教育，主要城市和历史，所以能够概括全文的只有C选项。7. InSwitzerland,mostofthepeoplespeak.A.EnglishB.ItalianC.FrenchD.German:答案D,细节题，第三段中提到“About70%ofthepeoplespeakGerman”可知，在瑞士大多数人讲德语。8.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredabouttheeducationofSwitzerland?A.TherearemoreforeignstudentsthanSwissstudentsinSwissschools.B.TheSwisshaveasuccessfuleducationsystem.C.MostSwissstudentsgotoschoolinothercountries.D.EducationisnotimportanttothepeopleofSwitzerland.:答案B，关于瑞士的教育，应该追溯到第四段，由“TheSwisshavea99%literacyrate,whichmeansthat99%ofthepeoplecanreadandwrite.”可知，瑞士受教育程度高达99%，教育体系应该非常成功，所以B选项符合题意。9. Foreignresidentswouldliketotakejobs.A.thattheSwissarenotwillingtoapplyforB.thatcanhardlysupporttheirfamiliesC.onlywhentheirkidscanbeenrolledinSwissschoolsD.whentheyareappointedtherepresentativesofallworkers:答案A，细节题，关键词“Foreignresidents”,第四段中“Foreignresidents,whorepresent20%ofallworkers,arewillingtotakethelowerpayingjobsthattheSwissdonotapplyfor.”可知答案A符合题意。10.Switzerlandisafederationof23stateswithahistoryofaboutyears.A.100B.120C.160D.70:答案C，细节题，本题讨论瑞士的历史，关键词history,在第五段，“Thesestateshaveahistoryofindependence.Since1848”可知瑞士距今有2016-1848=168年历史，答案C符合题意。PassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividualsintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealowlevelofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual-thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisbroughtup.Ifanindividualishandicapped(不利的)environmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividualsintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdiedandtheywereplacedinseparatefoster(抚养)homes.Peterwasraisedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithfewereducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-todoparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneven-opportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.MarksI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.11.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.A.humanbrainsdiffercompletelyB.thebrainapersonisbornwithdetermineshisintelligence.C.environmentiscrucialindeterminingapersonsintelligenceD.personshavingidenticalbrainswillhaveroughlythesameintelligence.:答案C，主旨大意题。本文一共两段，第一段写了出生和环境对人的智商都有影响，第二段举例说明环境对智力发展的影响，所以最符合文章大意的是C选项。12.Accordingtothepassage,theaverageI.Q.is.A.85B.100C.110D.125:答案B，细节题，关键词是average，第二段最后一句话“MarksI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverage”，可以看出，平均智商是125-25=100。13.Thecasehistoryoftwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat.A.individualswithidenticalbrainsareseldomtestedB.anindividualsintelligenceisdeterminedonlybyhisenvironmentC.lackofeducationalopportunitiesblocksthegrowthofintelligenceD.changesofenvironmentproducechangesinthestructureofthebrain:答案C，第二段举例说明环境也就是教育对智力发展的影响。14.ThispassagesuggeststhatanindividualsI.Q.A.canbepredictedatbirthB.staysthesamethroughouthislifeC.canbeincreasedbyeducationD.isdeterminedbyhischildhood:答案C，第二段举例说明环境也就是教育对智力发展的影响，也就是通过接受教育可以增加智力。15. Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A.MeasuringYourIntelligenceB.IntelligenceandEnvironmentC.TheCaseofPeterandMarkPassageFourD.HowtheBrainInfluencesIntelligence:答案B，主旨大意题。解析请参考第11题。蓝洋教育专转本英语冲刺预测三阅读PassageOne也是关于环境与遗传对人类智商发展的影响-相似度80%！PassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ThreeAmericanpsychologistsdidaresearchstudyseveralyearsagoonwhatAmericansvaluemost.Inthestudy,eighteenvalueswereaskedtoputintheorderofimportance.Theresultisasfollows:1.familysecurity2.aworldatpeace3.Freedom4.self-respect5.Happiness6.wisdom7.asenseofaccomplishment8.acomfortablelife9.truefriendship10.salvation(拯救)inthereligious11.innerharmony12.equality13.nationalsecurity14.maturelove15.aworldofbeauty16.pleasure17.anexcitinglife18.socialrecognitionAreyousurprisedthatAmericansplacetheirvaluesinthisway?Didyouthinktheywouldputtheirvaluesinadifferentorder?Iwouldhavethoughtloveandfriendshipmighthavecomehigheronthislist.Asyoucansee,severalofthesevaluesarecloselyrelatedtoeachotherandaredependentuponeachother.Inotherwords,wecannothave1-familysecuritywithout2aworldatpeace,and3nationalsecurity.Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatpeoplewhoplacedequalityhighupontheirlistofvalueswerethosewhohadpositiveattitudestowardspersonsofotherracesandwhosupportedcivilrightsactivity,especiallytheworkofMartinLutherKingJr.Anotherinterestingfindinginthisstudywasthateleven-year-oldchildrenrankedaworldofbeauty7thinimportance,butfifteen-yearoldchildrenrankedaworldofbeauty14thandadultsrankedit17th.Well,whatdoesitmean?Probablyitmeansthataspeoplegrowolderandtakeonmoreresponsibilitiesintheirworkandwiththeirownfamilies,thatappreciatingbeautymove-backintothebackgroundoftheirlives.Whatapity!ChildrenhavemoretimetoenjoybeautyandNature.Philosophers,psychologistsandreligiouspeoplehavealwaysbeenverymuchconcernedwithvalues.Afterall,valuesrepresentwhatweeachholdmostdeartoourselvesandtooursociety.Societiesestablishtheirownformsofgovernmentbasedonthecollectivevaluesofthepeople,oratleasttheytrytodoso.16.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe.A.TheAmericanPeopleB.ResearchonAmericanValuesC.HowPsychologistsDoResearchD.TheAmericanSocialCustom:答案B，主旨大意题。整篇文章是关于美国人的价值观的，全文反复出现的词就是values。17.Whichofthefollowingmightthewriterplacehigheronthelist?A.Aworldofbeauty.B.Acomfortablelife,C.Equalityandfreedom.D.Loveandfriendship.:答案D,细节题。由第二段“Iwouldhavethoughtloveandfriendshipmighthavecomehigheronthislist.”可以看出，作者认为爱和友谊是最重要的。18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.AllAmericanslookforwardtotheequalityofdifferentracesB.Psychologistsgotsomeinterestingresultsfromthisstudy.C.Familysecurityandaworldatpeacearedependentuponeachother.D.Peoplesconceptsofvaluesplayanessentialroleintheformationoftheirgovernmentsystem.:答案A，细节题。由第三段Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatpeoplewhoplacedequalityhighupontheirlistofvalueswerethosewhohadpositiveattitudestowardspersonsofotherracesandwhosupportedcivilrightsactivity,可以看出，并非所有美国人都希望种族平等。19. Thefindingthatchildrenranked“aworldofbeauty”higherthanadultsprobablymeansthat.A.AmericanschoolsbegintolaymoreemphasisasbeautyeducationB.Americanchildrenareusuallymorekind-heartedthanadultsC.adultshavelesstimetoenjoybeautyandNaturebecauseofmoreresponsibilitiesD.aworldofbeautywouldbethemostimportantthingaspeoplegrowolder:答案C，细节题。定位词aworldofbeauty,定位于第四段，由最后三句话“ProbablyitmeansthataspeoplegrowolderandtakeonmoreresponsibilitiesChildrenhavemoretimetoenjoybeautyandNature.”可以看出，成年人由于要承担更多的责任，无法像孩子一样欣赏美。20.Accordingtothelastparagraph,valuesrepresent.A.whatadearfriendoursocietyistousB.whatourdearsocietycangiveusC.mostvaluablethingstousandoursocietyD.howweandoursocietyholdtoeachother:答案C，由最后一段话中“valuesrepresentwhatweeachholdmostdeartoourselvesandtooursociety.”可以看出，C为正确答案。PartTwoVocabularyandStructure（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.21.Mr.White,whooftendonatesalotofmoneytocharity,is_manIveeverknown.A.themostgenerousB.themoregenerousC.thelessgenerousD.theleastgenerous:答案A.经常捐钱，是慷慨的人；”Iveeverknown”是范围，一定范围内最，应使用最高级。本题是小赵老师主编的2106年英语终极冲刺神助攻11页考点再现，原题及原文为：3.形容词副词最高级的构成:the+最高级（+介词+范围）Eg:Motherwasproudthatherdaughterlookedthemostbeautifulamongthegirlsinthepartythatevening.22.Quitealotofyoungpeoplearewilling_withtheoldlady,forsheisafriendlyandeasy-goingperson.A.talkingB.totalkC.tobetalkedD.beingtalked:答案B，bewillingtodo本题是小赵老师英语语法课非谓语动词26页课件的考点重现，原文为3)be+形容词+todoeg:Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.belikely可能的certain必然的/sure肯定的/willing愿意的/anxious渴望的/ready准备好的/bound注定的/eager急切的/reluctant不情愿的23.Thecauseofthiskindoffluhasntyet_inspiteoftheeffortsofthemedicalresearchers.A.havediscoveredB.discoveredC.beendiscoveredD.discover:答案C，现在完成时+被动语态本题是小赵老师2106年英语终极冲刺神助攻12页考点和例题再现，原文原题为：2.语态：1）动词（谓语or非谓语）首先考虑主动/被动关系Eg9:Bytheendoflastyeartherailway_.A.wasbeingcompletedB.wouldbecompletedC.hadbeencompletedD.hadcompleted答案C,过去完成时+被动语态24.ItissuggestedthattheregularmeetingonWednesday_limitedto20minutes.A.wereB.wasC.isD.be:答案D，虚拟语气。本题是小赵老师主编的英语冲刺精讲13页的考点和例题再现，原文原题为：表示：建议，要求，命令，规定的“意志”系列1.动词后所接的宾语从句2.动词后所接的主语从句3.名词后所接的同位语从句/表语从句/主语从句动词+宾语从句Itis/was+形容词/过去分词+主语从句名词+同位语从句/表语从句/主语从句that(should)动词原形that(should)动词原形that(should)动词原形Eg2:Itwassuggestedthatatomicenergy(should)beputtopeacefuluse.25.Allfights_duetothefog,theydecidedtogotoGuangzhoubytrain.A.havebeencancelledB.havingcancelledC.havingbeencancelledD.werecancelled:答案C，分词独立主格结构。本题为小赵老师主编的专转本英语词汇宝典137页的原题再现，原题为Allfightshavingbeencancelledbecauseofthesnowstorm，manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport.26.Onlywhenyouareover65yearsold_takebusesforfreeinsomecities.A.needyouB.youcanC.canyouD.youneed:答案C本题是小赵老师2106年英语终极冲刺神助攻18页的考点和例题再现，原文及原题为：2.only+状语或状语从句置于句首，句子用部分倒装：Eg:Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.27.Ifyouaccusesomeoneofcausingyouharmorloses,you_convincingproofsbyyourself.A.wouldcollectB.willhavetocollectC.hadcollectedD.collect:答案B。本题是小赵老师语法课if引导的条件状语从句的14页的考点及例题再现，原题为：a. 真实条件句:假设的情况发生性可能很大:Eg:IfIhavetime,Iwillhelpyouwiththiswork.28.Theretiredwomen_thebenefitsofdancinginparksformanyyears.A.hadenjoyedB.enjoysC.hasbeenenjoyingD.havebeenenjoying:答案D,现在完成进行时。本题是小赵老师主编的英语冲刺精讲14页的考点和例题再现，原文原题为：a.现在完成进行时：表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去公式：sb.have/hasbeendoingsth.Jessicaoughttostopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshehasbeenreadingtoolong.29.Whatangeredtheoldmanmost_thathissondidntfollowhisadviceonmarriage.A.isB.wereC.wasD.are:答案C，主语从句后面的谓语用单数+时态是过去时本题是小赵老师2106年英语终极冲刺神助攻148页考点再现，原文为1.语法一致的一般原则：单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语，动名词短语或者从句作主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数动词；同时也是小赵老师主编的英语冲刺精讲28页的原题再现，原题为：Whatmadetheschoolproudwasthatmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.30.Accordingtotheexpertspresentation,theproject_toincreasehouseholdincomeforfarmersinthewesternareas.A.isexpectedB.areexpectedC.isexpectingD.expects:答案A,beexpectedto本题是小赵老师主编的英语冲刺精讲36页的考点再现，原题为：Asolutiontothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong.31.Themoretimehespent_thismatter,themorenervoushebecame.A.consideredB.consideringC.considersD.consider:答案B，spendtime(in)doing本题是小赵老师2106年英语终极冲刺神助攻讲义18页的考点再现，原题为：Eg:Hehasspenttwoyearspreparingforthisexamination.32.Thenumberofspectatorspresentatthefootballmatchwas_thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.muchsmallerB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.manymore:答案A,形容词比较级。本题是小赵老师2106年英语终极冲刺神助攻11页的考点和例题再现，原文及原题为：2.形容词副词比较级的构成：（much）+比较级+than/to+比较对象Eg:Heisnotwillingtocarrytheredbox;itismuchheavierthantheyellowoneinthecorner.33.TheProductionDepartment,aswellasotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget_to$3millionthisyear.A.increasedB.beingincreasedC.toincreaseD.tohavebeenincreased:答案A,havesth.done,过去分词作宾补表示被动本题是小赵老师主编的英语冲刺精讲23页的考点及例题再现，原文为：动词+宾语+宾补done使役v.：使某人/某物被：Eg:havetheairconditionerinstalledEg:Illhavemywatchrepaired.34.Nosoonerhadthebuildingbeenbuilt_itcollapsedinastrongearthquake.A.whenB.thanC.thenD.before:答案B,nosoonerthan本题是小赵老师主编的英语冲刺精讲30页的考点及例题再现，原题为：Eg:NosoonerhadIopenedthecagethanthelittlebirdflewout.35.AsurveyshowedthatthepopulationinFrance_becausesomewomendidntliketohaveababyforsomereasonorother.A.hasdecreasedB.haddecreasedC.decreasesD.havedecreased:答案B,主句一般过去时，从句用相应的过去的时态。本题是小赵老师主编的英语冲刺精讲27页的考点及例题再现4）主句为一般过去时，宾语从句要过相关的过去时态；主句为其他时态的时候，宾语从句可用所需的任何时态；Eg.HesaidhewouldnotgivemeapresentunlessIsucceededindoingtheexperiment.36.HavingstayedinChinaforfiveyears,theAmericanteachercanChinesefluentlyasifhe_aChinese.A.isB.wereC.wasD.hadbeen:答案B，虚拟语气。本题是小赵老师语法课重点章节练习21题的考点再现，原题为：21.When?a?pencil?is?partly?in?a?glass?of?water,?it?looks?as?if?itwerebroken?.以asif/asthough引导的方式状语从句或表语从句，有时用虚拟语气,则与wish用法相同。37._somestudentshuntforjobsaftergraduation,otherscontinuetheirfurtherstudyatuniversity.A.SinceB.WhileC.BecauseD.If:答案B,while表示对比本题是小赵老师主编的英语冲刺精讲83页的考点再现，原文为：Thefridgeseffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevident,whileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant.38.Itisimportanttoprovideanenvironment_employeesareencouragedtomakesuggestionsatalllevelsofthecompany.A.fromwhichB.inthatC.inwhichD.what:答案C,定语从句。本题是小赵老师语法课重点章节练习37题的考点再现37.Itshelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where关系代词=先行词which=asituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferentlyinasituationinasituation=inwhich=where39._thatIwasntgoingtogetmuchchanceforpromotion,Idecidedtoquitthatjob.A.RealizingB.TorealizeC.BeingrealizedD.Realized:答案A,分词作状语。本题是小赵老师蓝洋教育英语冲刺预测十21题的考点再现，原题为：Believingtheearthtobeflat,manyfearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth.40.Itisbelievedthatsomeillnessesarerelatedto_waseaten.A.whichB.itC.whatD.that:答案C,what引导宾语从句。本题是小赵老师主编的英语冲刺精讲27页的考点和例题再现，原题为：AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccessshewonders_what_willhappentoherprivatelife.41.Weusuallywantpeopletokeepquietinthecinemasothatw