重大国际会议简介.ppt

重大国际会议简介,G20,Brief Introduction The Group of Twenty (G-20) Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors was established in 1999 to bring together systemically important industrialized and developing economies to discuss key issues in the global economy.,Membership: The G-20 is made up of the finance ministers and central bank governors of 19 countries and the European Union: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, European Union, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Republic of Korea, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States of America,Main Achievements 1. The scope of financial regulation has been largely broadened, and prudential regulation and supervision have been strengthened. 2. There was also great progress in policy coordination thanks to the creation of the framework for a strong, sustainable and balanced growth designed to enhance macroeconomic cooperation among the G20 members and therefore to mitigate the impact of the crisis. 3. Global governance has dramatically improved to better take into consideration the role and the needs of emerging of developing countries, especially through the ambitious reforms of the governance of the IMF and the World Bank.,ASEM (The AsiaEurope Meeting ),Brief Introduction The AsiaEurope Meeting (ASEM) was officially established in 1996 at the first summit in Bangkok. The main components of the ASEM process, which has so far been loosely organized, include: political dialogue security and the economy education and culture,Membership ASEM currently has 48 partners: 46 countries and 2 international organizations. The partners are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brunei, Bulgaria, Cambodia, China PR, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Laos, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Malta, Mongolia, Myanmar, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Pakistan, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Thailand, the United Kingdom, Vietnam, European Commission and ASEAN Secretariat.,Main Achievements: 1. The Trans-Eurasia Information Network (TEIN) a ground-breaking research and education network connecting researchers in both continents. 2. Promote political dialogue; advance economic cooperation; drive sustainable development; further social and cultural exchanges,Boao Forum,Brief Introduction The Boao Forum for Asia, abbreviated to BFA, is a non-profit organization that hosts high-level forums for leaders from government, business and academia in Asia and other continents to share their vision on the most pressing issues in this dynamic region and the world at large. It has its fixed address in Boao, Hainan, China, although the Secretariat is based in Beijing.,Membership Australia, Pakistan, Norway, Kazakhstan and Peoples Republic of China,Main Achievements: Promote regional economic integration and bring Asian countries even closer to their development goals.,Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation,Brief Introduction,Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is a forum for 21 Pacific Rim countries (styled “member economies”) that seeks to promote free trade and economic cooperation throughout the Asia-Pacific region.,Membership,APEC currently has 21 members, including most countries with a coastline on the Pacific Ocean. However, the criterion for membership is that the member is a separate economy, rather than a state.,Membership,The 21 members are: Australia, Brunei, Canada, Indonesia, Japan, Republic of Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, United States, Chinese Taipei, Hong Kong-China, Peoples Republic of China, Mexico, Papua New Guinea, Chile, Peru, Russia, Vietnam.,Main Achievements,APEC has long been at the forefront of reform efforts in the area of business facilitation. Between 2002-2006 the costs of business transactions across the region was reduced by 6 percent, thanks to the APEC Trade Facilitation Action Plan (TFAP). At the 2001 Leaders Meeting in Shanghai, APEC leaders pushed for a new round of trade negotiations and support for a program of trade capacity-building assistance, leading to the launch of the Doha Development Agenda a few weeks later.,East Asia Summit,Brief Introduction,The East Asia Summit (EAS) is a forum held annually by leader of, initially, 16 countries in the East Asian region plus Australia. Membership will expand to 18 countries including the United States and Russia at the Sixth EAS in 2011. EAS meetings are held after annual ASEAN leaders meetings. The first summit was held in Kuala Lumpur on December 14,2005.,Membership,In 2011, the member of EAS has been enlarged to 18, they are: Australia, Brunei, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, New Zealand, Philippines, Russia, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, United States, Vietnam.,Main Achievements,The summit did issue the Singapore Declaration on Climate Change, Energy and the Environment The Summit also agreed to the establishment of the Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia and to receive the final report on the Comprehensive Economic Partnership in East Asia at the Fourth EAS.,United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change,Brief Introduction,The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC or FCCC) is an international environmental treaty produced at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), informally known as the Earth Summit, held in Rio de Janeiro from June 3 to 14, 1992. The objective of the treaty is to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.,Membership,The member of UNFCCC amounts to 194. They are classified into 3 classes: Annex I countriesindustrialized countries and economies in transition Annex II countriesdeveloped countries which pay for costs of developing countries Non Annex I countriesdeveloping countries,Main Achievements,One of its first tasks was to establish national greenhouse gas inventories of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and removals, which were used to create the 1990 benchmark levels for accession of Annex I countries to the Kyoto Protocol and for the commitment of those countries to GHG reductions. Updated inventories must be regularly submitted by Annex I countries,International Conference on Population and Development,Brief Introduction: The United Nations coordinated an International Conference on Population and Development in Cairo, Egypt from 513 September 1994. Its resulting Program of Action is the steering document for the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). All parties gathered for a discussion of a variety of population issues, including immigration, infant mortality, birth control, family planning, the education of women, and protection for women from unsafe abortion services.,Membership: Some 20,000 delegates from various governments, UN agencies, NGOs, and the media.,Main Achievements: the conference delegates achieved consensus on the following four qualitative and quantitative goals: Universal education; reduction of infant and child mortality; reduction of maternal mortality; Access to reproductive and sexual health services including family planning.,World Energy Coun