2013版高中英语全程复习课件：必修1Units1～2(人教版).ppt

必修1 Units 12,话题之一校园学习 三年6考 2011全国卷假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：1本人简介；2求助内容； 3约定时间；4你的联系方式(Email：lihua 1236com；Phone：12345678)。 注意：词数100左右。,Dear Sir/Madam, Im Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. Im writing to ask for help. I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students. Im anxious to get help from it. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here,are my email address and phone number: lihua 1236. com; 12345678. Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua,1. 文章首先作自我介绍并说明写信意图和动机。接下来说明求助内容和约定时间，最后介绍自己的联系方式。本文要点齐全，符合试题要求。 2. 文章用词得体地道，行文流畅。 高级短语：have some difficulties with, have no idea of, be anxious to do. . . 语篇过渡语：but, and 多样性表达：taking summer courses, I was told. . . 语言地道得体: be OK with. . .,【佳作习得】一句多译 我记笔记有困难。 1. _ 2. _ 3. _,I have difficulty with note-taking.,I have difficulty in taking notes.,It takes me great trouble to take notes.,1. 主语（S）+谓语（不及物动词V） 此句型的共同特点为：句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫做不及物动词, 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 He went on holiday. 他去度假了。 The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写起来很流畅。,基础指导（一）五种基本句型,2. 主语（S）+谓语（及物动词V）+宾语（O） 此句型的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义, 都是主语产生的动作, 但不能表达完整的意思, 必须跟有一个宾语, 即动作的承受者, 才能使意思完整，这类动词叫做及物动词。作宾语的可以为：名词、代词、动词不定式、疑问词+动词不定式、动词的 -ing 形式和从句。,My sister is writing a letter at this moment. 我妹妹此刻正在写一封信。 Our teacher promised to see the movie with me. 我们老师答应和我去看电影。,3. 主语（S）+谓语（系动词V）+表语（P） 此句型的共同特点是：谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思, 必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语, 才能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫做系动词。除了be动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词： (1)表感官的动词：feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear等。 (2)表转变、变化的动词：become, get，grow, turn, go等。,(3)表延续的动词：remain, keep, hold, stay, rest 等。 (4)表瞬间的动词：come, fall, set, cut, occur 等。 This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是一本英汉词典。 The dinner smells good. 晚饭闻起来不错。,4. 主语（S）+谓语（及物动词V）+间接宾语(IO)+直接宾语(DO) 此句型的共同特点为：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思, 这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者, 另一个是动作的间接承受者，后接双宾语的动词有： (1)do, give, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, send, show, tell, wish, write等。 (2)buy, choose, fetch, bring, get, leave, make, order, play, save, sing, spare等。 He brought you a dictionary. 他给你买了一本词典。,She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 她为她丈夫做了一顿美味的饭。 I showed him my pictures. 我给他看了我的照片。 通常情况下间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后；有时也可把间接宾语置于直接宾语后，此时间接宾语前需加介词for或to。间接宾语后置与for连用的动词有buy, make, cook, get, choose, sing, find等。 间接宾语后置与to连用的动词有give, lend, teach, take, return, send, pass等。,5. 主语（S）+谓语（及物动词V）+宾语(O)+宾语补足语(OC) 此句型的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词, 但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思, 必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语, 才能使意思完整。可以作宾语补足语的为：名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词、从句等。 I heard my name called. 我听见有人喊我的名字。 I felt something moving. 我感到有东西在动。,. 请判断下列简单句的类型 1. He looked unhappy at that time. ( ) 2. He lost the money on his way home. ( ) 3. Mr Wang taught us English last year. ( ) 4. The time passed quickly. ( ) 5. We are making our country more and more beautiful. ( ),S+V+P,S+V+O,S+V+IO+DO,S+V,S+V+O+OC,. 请改正下列句子中的错误 1. Please speak louder so that everybody can listen you. ( ) 2. Great changes have been taken place in the city. ( ) 3. Listen! Someone knocking at the door. ( ),listenhear,去掉been,knockingis knocking,4. He told me dont call him before 9 oclock. ( ) 5. Do your parents allow you make your own decision? ( ),dontnot to,maketo make,. 翻译下列句子 1. 这故事听起来很有趣。 _ 2. 我们只能给你腾出一个房间。 _ 3. 在业余时间我喜欢听流行音乐和收集邮票。 _ _,The story sounds very interesting.,We can only spare one room for you.,In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps.,4. 在我14岁生日时，爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。 _ 5. 我注意到凯特在图书馆里看书。 _,On my 14th birthday, Father bought me a new bike.,I noticed Kate reading in the library.,时态和语态 时态和语态是高考中必考考点，主要集中在各种时态的习惯用法及对时态与主谓一致的综合考查。复习时态和语态时应注意以下几点：1. 进行时态与一般时态的区别；2. 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别；3. 某些句式、从句以及虚拟语气中的时态。,1. 2011全国卷， 23 Planning so far ahead _ no senseso many things will have changed by next year. Amade B. is making Cmakes D. has made 【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意：这么早就做计划是没有意义的到了明年许多事情会发生变化的。前半句说明的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时。句中so far修饰的是副词ahead意为：“如此之早”。,2. 2011辽宁，28Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I _ . A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing 【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意：我一完成现在正在做的事情就去图书馆。根据句意，现在需要完成的是“现在正在做”的工作，要用现在进行时。而was doing过去某个时间段一直在做；have done已经做了；had been doing过去的过去一直在做，均不合句意，故选B。,3. 2011北京，27That must have been a long trip. Yeah, it _ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意：那必定是一次长途旅行。是的，到那里花了我们一整周时间。根据语境“must have been”是对过去有把握的推测，可知讨论的是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时，选C。,4. 2011浙江，15The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given 【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意：经理对助手代替他举行的新闻发布会很担心，但是，幸运的是，一切都很顺利。由第二个分句everything was going on smoothly可知，空格处描述的是当时的情景，所以要用过去进行时态。所以选C。,5. 2011陕西，12His first novel _ good reviews since it came out last month. A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received 【解析】选D。考查动词时态。句意：他的第一部小说自上个月出版以来就受到了好评。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。,6. 2011北京，23Tom _ in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意：在过去的三个月里的每个晚上汤姆都在图书馆里工作。根据over the last three months可知该空用现在完成进行时，over(in)the last (past)+时间段可与现在完成（进行）时连用。,7. 2011江西，30We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _ into the office during the night. Abroke Bhad broken Chas broken Dwas breaking 【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意：我们在早晨到达工作地点时发现有人在晚上闯进了办公室。此处“闯入办公室”显然发生在“发现”之前，故在时间上是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。,8. 2011全国卷，29When Alice came to，she did not know how long she _ there Ahad been lying Bhas been lying Cwas lying Dhas lain 【解析】选A。考查时态。句意：当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她已经在那儿躺了多长时间了。根据句意以及时间状语从句中谓语的时态，可知此处要用过去完成进行时。,9. 2011上海，34Did you predict that many students _ up for the dance competition? A. would sign B. signed C. have signed D. had signed 【解析】选A。考查时态。句意：你预计会有很多学生将要报名参加舞蹈比赛吗？由Did you predict可知that从句中的谓语动词要用与过去有关的时态，又由动词predict“预计”可知从句的谓语动词要用过去将来时。,10. 2011天津，4On her next birthday，Ann _ married for twenty years. A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been 【解析】选D。考查动词时态。句意：到她的下一个生日，Ann就已结婚20年了。on her next birthday是将来时的标志，for twenty years是表示时间段的时间状语，常与完成时连用，两者结合在一起可确定此空格处应用将来完成时。,11. 2011北京，21Experiments of this kind _ in both the U. S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 【解析】选D。考查时态和语态。句意：早在二战前美国和欧洲都进行过该类实验。conduct在the Second World War之前，是“过去的过去”, 用过去完成时，又因experiments 与conduct之间为动宾关系，用被动结构，故句子谓语用过去完成时的被动语态。,12. 2011安徽，26What do you think of store shopping in the future? Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _. A. will never replace B. would never replace C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced,【解析】选C。考查时态和语态。句意：你认为未来的商场购物会如何？依我看，商场购物会和家庭购物并存，但是永远不会被代替。根据but前用将来时，but后应该用一般将来时；句中主语it指store shopping，由句意可知store shopping和replace之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选择C项。,13. 2011天津，3In the last few years thousands of films _ all over the world. A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced 【解析】选B。考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去几年里，全世界成千上万部电影已被制作出来。由题干中的In the last few years可知应用现在完成时，再根据films与produce之间的关系可确定用被动语态，所以须用现在完成时的被动语态。,14. 2011上海，31After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _ four days later. A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued 【解析】选B。考查时态和语态。句意：在暴风雨中失踪了四天后，一名海军成员被救起。由句中的时间状语four days later可知句子要用一般过去时，又因为a member of the navy team与rescue之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态。,15. 2011四川, 9All visitors to this village _ with kindness. A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated 【解析】选B。考查被动语态。句意: 所有到这个村庄的游客都受到了友好的招待。visitors与treat之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结合语境句子表示的是现在存在的情况，可确定用一般现在时的被动语态。,16. 2010浙江，5If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _ fresh watermelon in the fall. A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating 【解析】选D。考查时态。句意：如果在春天种下西瓜种子，秋天你就会吃到新鲜的西瓜了。in the fall为表示将来的时间状语，根据句意可知用将来进行时，表示将来某时间正在进行或某一阶段内一直在进行的动作。,17. 2010上海，31The church tower which _ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 【解析】选D。考查时态和语态。前句句意：教堂的钟塔正在修复，不久就会对游客开放。根据语境主语tower和动词restore之间是被动关系，而且修复工作正在进行中，故选D。,18. 2009上海，36During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch any unattended bag. A. had always been warned B. were always being warned C. are always warning D. always warned,【解析】选B。考查时态和语态。句意：在最近恐怖活动频发时期，人们总是被警告不要碰任何无人照看的包。people与warn之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，故排除C、D两项；题干中没有表示“过去的过去”的词语，故不能用过去完成时；进行时可以用来表达某种抱怨、不满或赞许的情绪。故选B。,表1 主要时态使用注意事项,一般现 在时,用在时间、条件或让步状 语从句中，以及谈论按计 划或时间表安排的活动 时，表示将来。,The train leaves at 5: 00 am. If it is fine tomorrow, we shall visit the Great Wall.,表示客观真理，科学事实。,Light travels faster than sound.,一般 现在 时,表示眼下或目前等现在时 间所发生的动作或存在的 状态。,Here comes the bus.,现在 进行 时,表示说话人现在对主语的 行为的赞叹或厌恶等（常 与always, constantly, continually等副词连用）。,She is always finding fault with others. (不满) He is always thinking of others. (赞许),现 在 进 行 时,表示最近计划或安排要进 行的动作，常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, work, sleep, stay, have, wear等动词。,My uncle is coming back from abroad. A foreign guest is giving a lecture in English this afternoon. He is staying with us for a few weeks next year.,一般 过去 时,表示过去一段时间内反复 发生的动作，常与every day, often, sometimes等时 间状语连用。,During his middle school years, he played football every day.,一般 过去 时,在时间、条件、方式、让 步状语从句中用一般过去 时表示过去将来的动作。,He promised that he would buy some copies for us when he went there. He said he would let us know if he got any news.,He was continually asking her questions.,过去 进行 时,表示说话人过去对主语的 行为的赞叹、厌恶等（常 与always，constantly, continually等副词连用）。,过去 进行 时,He said that he was coming to see you the next month.,表示过去将来发生的动 作，一般限于一些表示 移动、方向的动词。,一 般 将 来 时,will+动词原形 1. （按自然规律）必然会 2. 表示事先未考虑的意图,He will be twenty years old next year. Youve left the light on. Oh, so I have. Ill go and turn it off.,一 般 将 来 时,I am to meet Mr. Brown at eleven oclock this morning. We are to take good care of all these children. His plan is to be a failure.,be going to do. . . 1. （事先考虑）打算，决定做 2. 某种客观迹象预示即将会,I am going to write to Henry this evening. Look at the clouds. It looks as if its going to rain.,be to do. . . 1. (按计划、安排)打算；将要做 2. （按命令、指示、约定、要求、职责、义务等）必须、必要、应 该做，相当于should，ought to, must, have to 3. 表示后来命中注定会发生,The meeting is about to begin.,be about to do即将，正要做 （不与时间状语连用，意同 be on the point of doing）,一般 将来 时,She said that she would wait for us at the station. They wanted to know when you would finish the article.,过去 将来 时,常用在宾语从句或间接引语中，表示从过去的某个时刻看将来要发生的行为或存在的状态。,在时间或条件状语从句中，用现在完成时表示将要做某个动作之前必须先完成的动作。,现在 完成 时,瞬间动词的肯定式不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，但其否定形式可以。,He has joined the army for two years. () I havent seen Mary for two years. (),He will come as soon as he has finished the homework.,I had meant to come, but it rained. We had hoped to catch the 9: 30 train, but we failed to.,过去 完成 时,表示过去本打算实现而未实现 的希望或计划。常用此结构的 动词有hope, want, expect, think, mean, suppose, plan, intend等。,Before long, he will have forgotten all about the matter.,将来 进行 时,表示将来某个时刻正在进行的或持续的动作。,What will you be doing this time tomorrow? I shall be taking my holidays soon.,将来 完成 时,表示在将来某一时间之前完 成的动作，并往往对将来某 一时间产生影响。,表2 易混时态用法比较,She was waving her hand. 她不断地挥手。 She waved her hand. 她挥了挥手。,过去进 行时与 一般过 去时,1. 过去进行时可以表示过 去反复发生的动作，而一般 过去时则表示只做一次的动 作。 2. 过去进行时同forever, constantly, always等连 用，略带感情色彩，而一般 过去时则表示客观陈述。,He served in the army from 2007 to 2010. (这是过去的事情) He has served in the army for five years. (现在他仍在军中服役， 他是个军人),一般 过去 时与 现在 完成 时,1. 一般过去时所表示的过去 时间是具体确定的，与其他 时间没有牵连。 2. 现在完成时所表示的事情 发生在不能具体指出的，相 对现在而言以前的某个或某 段时间, 它所表示的事情与现 在情况有关系，是过去事情 对现在造成的影响或产生的 结果。,I have thought it over. 我已经考虑过这件事了。 I have been thinking it over. 我一直在考虑这件事。 Have you been meeting him recently? 你最近经常和他见面吗？ Have you met him recently? 你最近见到他了 吗？,现在完 成时与 现在完 成进行 时,1. 现在完成时强调过去某 一动作对现在产生的结果 或影响；现在完成进行时 强调的是在一段时期内某 项活动的持续性，强调的 是动作本身。 2. 现在完成进行时可以表 示动作的重复，现在完成 时一般不表示重复性。,It is/has been three years since he joined the Party. 他入党已有三年了。 It is/has been three years since he lived here. 他不在这儿住已有三年了。,特别 提醒,1. 在句型It is/has been +一段 时间+since从句中，since 从句中谓语动词使用一般过 去时。但要注意如果since从 句的谓语动词为延续性动词 时，则表示从该动作结束时 算起。,特别 提醒,By the time you wake up tomorrow, you will have found a nice present. 到你明天醒来时，你就会发现 一件很好的礼物。 By the time he arrived at the station, the train had left. 他到达车站时,火车早已离开了。,2. 在句型This/It/That is the first(second, etc. )time +that 从句中，that从句使用现在 完成时。,This is the second time that I have visited Beijing this year. 这是我今年第二次参观北京。,3. by the time从句用一般 现在时时，主句用将来完 成时，by the time从句用 一般过去时时，主句用过 去完成时。,特别 提醒,Hardly had we started when the car got a flat tyre. 我们才刚刚开动，汽车的轮胎就漏气了。,4. hardly. . . when. . . ; no sooner. . . than. . . 句式中hardly，no sooner所在句子用过去完成时，when和than从句中用一般过去时，表示“一就”。而且如果hardly/no sooner置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。,特别 提醒,I didnt know you were so busy. 我刚才不知道你这么忙。,5. 有些情况发生的时间没 清楚表明，但实际上是刚 才/刚刚发生的，属于过去 时间，应使用过去时态， 常见的有I didnt know. . . 或I forgot. . . 等。,连系 动词 (其主 语主 要指 物),表3 被动语态的特殊用法,The cloth feels soft. 这种布摸着很柔软。 The music sounds inspiring. 这音乐听着很振奋人心。,用主动形式表被动含义。例如：feel, smell, taste, sound, prove, remain, stay, appear等。,不及 物动 词(其 主语 多指 物),This kind of book sells well. 这种书很畅销。 The shirt washes well. 这衬衫很好洗。,表示主语内在的品质或性能的不及物动词，常用主动形式表达被动含义。例如：sell, read, draw, wash, write, open, wear, run, burn等。,不及 物动 词(其 主语 多指 物),The accident happened outside my house. 这起事故发生在我的房子 外面。 It was almost midnight when a fire broke out in the neighborhood. 快半夜时这儿附近发生了 火灾。,不及物动词或某些短语无 被动语态。例如：last, cost, spread, happen(to), take place, belong to, break out, go out, run out, turn off, work out等。,特殊 结构,The film Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is worth seeing. 电影哈里波特与死亡圣 器值得一看。,get常与marry, break, hurt, wound等动词的过去分词 形式构成被动语态。,Yao Ming fell and got hurt in the match. 在比赛中姚明摔倒并受伤 了。,need/want/require/be worth+doing 在这个结构中doing是主 动形式表被动含义,1. 2012潍坊模拟Thank you for your coffee But you _ it Adidnt drink Barent drinking Cdont drink Dhadnt drunk 【解析】选A。考查时态。句意：谢谢你的咖啡。但是你根本没喝。“喝咖啡”是过去的事情，与现在无关，因此用一般过去时。,2. I have got a headache No wonder. You _ in front of that computer too long Awork Bare working Chave been working Dworked 【解析】选C。考查时态。句意：我头疼。怪不得呢。你在电脑前面工作太久了。“在电脑前面工作”发生在过去，持续到现在，并且现在仍然在进行，因此用现在完成进行时。,3. 2012莆田模拟By next Monday, she _ here for three years. A. will study B. will have studied C. studies D. has studied 【解析】选B。考查时态。句意：到下周一，她在这里学习就要满三年了。用来表示在将来某个时间将要完成的动作，且与by引导的时间状语连用，应用将来完成时。,4. He has promised me that upon my arrival he _ for me at the airport. Ais waiting Bwill be waiting Cwill have waited Dwaits 【解析】选B。考查时态。句意：他答应我，我一到达他就会在机场等我。wait动作发生在将来，并且在将来某个时刻正在进行，因此用将来进行时。,5. 2012重庆模拟May I see your ticket, please? I think you _ in my seat. Oh, youre right. My seat is upstairs. Im terribly sorry. A. are sitting B. sit C. sat D. have been sitting 【解析】选A。考查时态。句意：我可以看一下你的票吗？我认为你在坐我的座位。噢，对。我的在楼上。真的很抱歉。sit动作正在发生，因此用现在进行时。,6. Has Jenny finished her essay? I dont knowShe _ it this morning Ahad written Bwas writing Cwrote Dhas written 【解析】选B。考查时态。句意：珍妮写完文章了吗？我不知道。今天上午她一直在写。根据句意可知“写”在“今天上午”一直在进行，故用过去进行时。,7. Why do you want to work for our company? This is the job that I _ for Alooked Bam to look Chad looked Dhave been looking 【解析】选D。考查时态。句意：你为什么想为我们公司工作？这是我一直在寻找的工作。have been looking for表示从过去到现在一直在寻找。,8. 2012杭州模拟Can you tell me the timetable of the school bus? Well, the bus _ here for the campus at 6: 30 am. A. will leave B. left C. is leaving D. leaves 【解析】选D。考查时态。句意：你能告诉我校车的时刻表吗？嗯，车早晨6：30从这儿出发去校园。按时刻表运行用一般现在时。,9. 2012合肥模拟The telephone _ continually in the office all morning. Why doesnt someone answer it? A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned 【解析】选C。考查时态。现在完成进行时表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。句意：整个早上办公室里的电话铃声不断。为什么没人接？,10. 2012宁波模拟You may find the key to the maths problem on page 107. Ah, its so simple. I wonder why I _ of that. A. hadnt thought B. havent thought C. didnt think D. wasnt thinking 【解析】选C。考查时态。句意：你可以在107页找到这个数学题的答案。啊，这么简单啊，我很纳闷我为什么没想到呢。“没想到”发生在过去，故用一般过去时。,11. 2012银川模拟When we got to the stadium hurriedly, the leaders _ their speeches and the performance _. A. have finished; began B. had just finished; had begun C. had just finished; was about to begin D just finished; began 【解析】选C。考查时态。句意：当我们匆忙赶到体育馆时，领导已经讲完话，节目就要开始了。“到达”发生在过去，“讲完话”发生在到达之前，而“节目开始”发生在到达之后，故C项正确。,12. Dont ring me up at 3 this afternoon. I _ an important meeting. A. attend B. attended C. will attend D. will be attending 【解析】选D。考查时态。句意：今天下午三点的时候不要给我打电话，届时我正开一个重要的会议，将来某个时刻正在做什么，用将来进行时。,13. The woman moved about outside the operation room，because her son _ on. Awas being operated Bis operated Chad been operated Dwas operated 【解析】选A。考查时态和语态。句意：这个妇女在手